Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual

Berita Aktual dan Faktual

Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual© 2026
Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual

Berita Aktual dan Faktual

BerandaWikiDaftar pemimpin negara tahun 1992
Artikel Wikipedia

Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1992

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1992.

artikel daftar Wikimedia
Diperbarui 1 Maret 2026

Sumber: Lihat artikel asli di Wikipedia

Lihat pula
  • Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1991
  • Kejadian tahun 1992
  • Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1993
  • Pemimpin negara menurut tahun

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1992.

Afrika

  •  Aljazair
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Chadli Bendjedid, Presiden Aljazair (1979–1992)
      2. Mohamed Boudiaf, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992)
      3. Ali Kafi, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1991–1992)
      2. Belaid Abdessalam, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1992–1993)
  •  Angola
    • the People's Republic of Angola changed into the Republic of Angola on 27 August 1992
    • Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1991–1992)
      2. Marcolino Moco, Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)
  •  Benin
    • Presiden - Nicéphore Soglo, Presiden Benin (1991–1996)
  •  Botswana
    • Presiden - Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
  •  Burkina Faso
    • Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
  •  Burundi
    • Presiden - Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1987–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Adrien Sibomana, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1988–1993)
  •  Kamerun
    • Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Sadou Hayatou, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1991–1992)
      2. Simon Achidi Achu, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)
  • Tanjung Verde  Tanjung Verde
    • Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
    • Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
  •  Republik Afrika Tengah
    • Presiden - André Kolingba, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1981–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Edouard Frank, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1991–1992)
      2. Timothée Malendoma, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1992–1993)
  •  Chad
    • Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Perdana Menteri Chad (1991–1992)
      2. Joseph Yodoyman, Perdana Menteri Chad (1992–1993)
  • Komoro Komoro Komoro
    • Presiden - Said Mohamed Djohar, Presiden Komoro (1989–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1992)
  • Republik Kongo Congo
    • the People's Republik Kongo changed into the Republik Kongo on 15 March 1992
    • Presiden -
      1. Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Congo (1979–1992)
      2. Pascal Lissouba, Presiden Congo (1992–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. André Milongo, Perdana Menteri Congo (1991–1992)
      2. Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra, Perdana Menteri Congo (1992)
      3. Claude Antoine Dacosta, Perdana Menteri Congo (1992–1993)
  •  Pantai Gading
    • Presiden - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Presiden Pantai Gading (1960–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Alassane Ouattara, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1990–1993)
  •  Jibuti
    • Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
    • Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
  •  Mesir
    • Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
    • Perdana Menteri - Atef Sedki, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)
  •  Guinea Khatulistiwa
    • Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Cristino Seriche Bioko, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1982–1992)
      2. Silvestre Siale Bileka, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)
  • Etiopia Ethiopia
    • Presiden - Meles Zenawi, Interim Presiden Ethiopia (1991–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Tamirat Layne, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1991–1995)
    • Eritrea (secessionist state)
      • Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan - Isaias Afewerki, Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
  •  Gabon
    • Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
    • Perdana Menteri - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1990–1994)
  •  Gambia
    • Presiden - Sir Dawda Jawara, Presiden Gambia (1970–1994)
  •  Ghana
    • Kepala Negara - Jerry Rawlings, Ketua Provisional National Defence Dewan Ghana (1981–2001)
  •  Guinea
    • Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
  •  Guinea-Bissau
    • Kepala Negara - João Bernardo Vieira, Ketua Dewan Negara Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
    • Perdana Menteri - Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
  •  Kenya
    • Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
  •  Lesotho
    • Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1990–1995)
    • Kepala Pemerintahan - Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Ketua Military Dewan Lesotho (1991–1993)
  •  Liberia
    • Kepala Negara - Amos Sawyer, Presiden Interim Pemerintahan National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
  • Libya Libya
    • De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
    • Nominal Kepala Negara -
      1. Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1990–1992)
      2. Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
    • Kepala Pemerintahan - Abuzed Omar Dorda, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1990–1994)
  •  Madagaskar
    • Presiden - Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1975–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Guy Razanamasy, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1991–1993)
  •  Malawi
    • Presiden - Hastings Banda, Presiden for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
  •  Mali
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Amadou Toumani Touré, Ketua Transitional Committee for the Salvation of People of Mali (1991–1992)
      2. Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Soumana Sacko, Perdana Menteri Mali (1991–1992)
      2. Younoussi Touré, Perdana Menteri Mali (1992–1993)
  •  Mauritania
    • Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1984–1992)
      2. Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)
  •  Mauritius
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Mauritius (1968–1992)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Gubernur-Jenderal Mauritius (1986–1992)
    • Presiden -
      1. Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Presiden Mauritius sementara (1992)
      2. Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
    • Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1982–1995)
  • Mayotte Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
    • Prefek - Jean-Paul Coste, Prefek Mayotte (1990–1993)
    • Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
  •  Maroko
    • Penguasa monarki - Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Azzeddine Laraki, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1986–1992)
      2. Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1992–1994)
    • Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
      • Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
      • Perdana Menteri - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
  •  Mozambik
    • Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
    • Perdana Menteri - Mário da Graça Machungo, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1986–1994)
  •  Namibia
    • Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
    • Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
  •  Niger
    • Presiden - Ali Saïbou, Presiden Niger (1987–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Amadou Cheiffou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1991–1993)
  •  Nigeria
    • Kepala Negara - Ibrahim Babangida, Presiden Armed Forces Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1985–1993)
  • Rwanda Rwanda
    • Presiden - Juvénal Habyarimana, Presiden Rwanda (1973–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1991–1992)
      2. Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1992–1993)
  • Saint Helena Saint Helena dan Dependencies (Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania)
    • Gubernur - Alan Hoole, Gubernur Saint Helena (1991–1995)
  •  Sao Tome dan Principe
    • Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1991–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Daniel Daio, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1991–1992)
      2. Norberto Costa Alegre, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1992–1994)
  •  Senegal
    • Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
    • Perdana Menteri - Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
  • Seychelles Seychelles
    • Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
  •  Sierra Leone
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Joseph Saidu Momoh, Presiden Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
      2. Yahya Kanu, Ketua National Provisional Defence Dewan Sierra Leone (1992).
      3. Valentine Strasser, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
  •  Somalia
    • Presiden - vacant (1991–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)
    • Somaliland Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden - Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, Presiden Somaliland (1991–1993)
  • Afrika Selatan Afrika Selatan
    • Presiden - F. W. de Klerk, Negara Presiden Afrika Selatan (1989–1994)
  •  Sudan
    • Kepala Negara - Omar al-Bashir, Ketua Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–sekarang)
  •  Swaziland
    • Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - Obed Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1989–1993)
  •  Tanzania
    • Presiden - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Presiden Tanzania (1985–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - John Malecela, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1990–1994)
  •  Togo
    • Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
    • Perdana Menteri - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Perdana Menteri Togo (1991–1994)
  • Tunisia Tunisia
    • Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
    • Perdana Menteri - Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
  •  Uganda
    • Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - George Cosmas Adyebo, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1991–1994)
  •  Zaire
    • Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko, Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)
    • Kepala Pemerintahan -
      1. Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1991–1992)
      2. Étienne Tshisekedi, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1992–1993)
  • Zambia Zambia
    • Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
  •  Zimbabwe
    • Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

  • Afganistan Afganistan Afghanistan
    • Republic of Afghanistan changed into the Islamic Negara Afghanistan on 28 April 1992
    • Presiden -
      1. Mohammad Najibullah, Presiden Afghanistan (1987–1992)
      2. Abdul Rahim Hatef, Presiden Afghanistan sementara (1992)
      3. Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, Presiden Afghanistan sementara (1992)
      4. Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1990–1992)
      2. Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1992)
  • Bahrain Bahrain
    • Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)[1]
    • Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)[2]
  •  Bangladesh
    • Presiden - Abdur Rahman Biswas, Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)
  •  Bhutan
    • Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
  •  Brunei
    • Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[3]
    • Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
  • Kamboja Kamboja Kamboja
    • Ketua Dewan Negara -
      1. Heng Samrin, Ketua Dewan Negara Kamboja (1989–1992)
      2. Chea Sim, Ketua Dewan Negara Kamboja (1992–1993)
    • Ketua Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk, Ketua Supreme National Dewan Kamboja (1991–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Hun Sen, Ketua Dewan Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
  • Tiongkok China (People's Republic of China)
    • Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
    • Presiden - Yang Shangkun, Presiden People's Republic of China (1988–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
  • Hong Kong Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur -
      1. Sir David Wilson, Gubernur Hong Kong (1987–1992)
      2. Sir David Robert Ford, Gubernur Hong Kong sementara (1992)
      3. Chris Patten, Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)
  •  India
    • Presiden -
      1. R. Venkataraman, Presiden India (1987–1992)
      2. Shankar Dayal Sharma, Presiden India (1992–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)
  •  Indonesia
    • Presiden - Soeharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
  •  Iran
    • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–2026)
    • Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Presiden Iran (1989–1997)
  • Irak Irak
    • Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
    • Perdana Menteri - Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Perdana Menteri Irak, (1991–1993)
  •  Israel
    • Presiden - Chaim Herzog, Presiden Israel (1983–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Yitzhak Shamir, Perdana Menteri Israel (1986–1992)
      2. Yitzhak Rabin, Perdana Menteri Israel (1992–1995)
  • Jepang Jepang
    • Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - Kiichi Miyazawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1991–1993)
  •  Yordania
    • Penguasa monarki - Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
    • Perdana Menteri - Zaid ibn Shaker, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1991–1993)
  • Republik Sosialis Soviet Kazakhstan  Kazakhstan
    • Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[4]
    • Perdana Menteri - Sergey Tereshchenko, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
  • Korea Utara Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
    • Communist Party leader - Kim Il-sung, Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)
    • Presiden - Kim Il-sung, Presiden Korea Utara (1972–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Yon Hyong-muk, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1988–1992)
      2. Kang Song-san, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)
  • Korea Selatan Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea)
    • Presiden - Roh Tae-woo, Presiden Korea Selatan (1988–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Chung Won Shik, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1991–1992)
      2. Hyun Soong Jong, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1992–1993)
  •  Kuwait
    • Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[5]
    • Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[5]
  • Templat:Country data Kyrgyz SSR  Kirgizstan
    • Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[6]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Andrey Iordan, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1991–1992)
      2. Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1992–1993)
  •  Laos
    • Pemimpin Partai Komunis -
      1. Kaysone Phomvihane, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1975–1992)
      2. Khamtai Siphandone, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
    • Presiden -
      1. Kaysone Phomvihane, Presiden Laos (1991–1992)
      2. Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
    • Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandone, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
  •  Lebanon
    • Presiden - Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Omar Karami, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1990–1992)
      2. Rachid Solh, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992)
      3. Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
  • Portugal Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
    • Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
  •  Malaysia
    • Penguasa monarki - Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1989–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
  •  Maladewa
    • Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
  • Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia
    • Mongolian People's Republic changed into the Mongolia on 12 February 1992
    • Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Dashiin Byambasüren, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1990–1992)
      2. Puntsagiin Jasrai, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)
  • Myanmar Myanmar
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Saw Maung, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1988–1992)
      2. Than Shwe, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1992–2011)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Saw Maung, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1988–1992)
      2. Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
  • Nepal Nepal
    • Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
    • Perdana Menteri - Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1991–1994)
  • Oman Oman
    • Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
    • Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
  •  Pakistan
    • Presiden - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Presiden Pakistan (1988–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1990–1993)
  • Filipina Filipina
    • Presiden -
      1. Corazon Aquino, Presiden Filipina (1986–1992)
      2. Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
  •  Qatar
    • Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1972–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1970–1995)[7]
  •  Arab Saudi
    • Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
    • Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
  •  Singapura
    • Presiden - Wee Kim Wee, Presiden Singapura (1985–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
  •  Sri Lanka
    • Presiden - Ranasinghe Premadasa, Presiden Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  •  Suriah
    • Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
    • Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
  • Republik Tiongkok Taiwan (Republic of China)
    • Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
    • Perdana Menteri - Hau Pei-tsun, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1990–1993)
  • Republik Sosialis Soviet Tajikistan  Tajikistan
    • Presiden -
      1. Rahmon Nabiyev, Presiden Tajikistan (1991–1992)
      2. Akbarsho Iskandrov, Presiden Tajikistan sementara (1992)
      3. Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Izatullo Khayoyev, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1991–1992)
      2. Akbar Mirzoyev, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992)
      3. Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992–1993)
  •  Thailand
    • Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Anand Panyarachun, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1991–1992)
      2. Suchinda Kraprayoon, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992)
      3. Meechai Ruchuphan, Perdana Menteri Thailand sementara (1992)
      4. Anand Panyarachun, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992)
      5. Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992–1995)
  •  Turki
    • Presiden - Turgut Özal, Presiden Turki (1989–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Süleyman Demirel, Perdana Menteri Turki (1991–1993)
  • Republik Sosialis Soviet Turkmenistan  Turkmenistan
    • Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[8]
    • Perdana Menteri - Han Ahmedow, Ketua Dewan Menteri Turkmenistan (1989–1992)
  •  Uni Emirat Arab
    • Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
    • Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
  •  Uzbekistan
    • Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[9]
    • Perdana Menteri - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
  •  Vietnam
    • Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Võ Chí Công, Ketua Negara Dewan Vietnam (1987–1992)
      2. Lê Đức Anh, Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt, Perdana Menteri Vietnam[10] (1991–1997)
  •  Yaman
    • Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[11]
    • Perdana Menteri - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1990–1994)

Eropa

  • Albania  Albania
    • Presiden -
      1. Ramiz Alia, Presiden Albania (1982–1992)
      2. Kastriot Islami, Presiden Albania sementara (1992)
      3. Pjetër Arbnori, Presiden Albania sementara (1992)
      4. Sali Berisha, Presiden Albania (1992–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Vilson Ahmeti, Perdana Menteri Albania (1991–1992)
      2. Aleksandër Meksi, Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)
  •  Andorra
    • Penguasa monarki-
      • Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1981–1995)
        • Perwakilan - Jean-Pierre Courtois (1989–1993)
      • Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
        • Perwakilan - Prancissc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Òscar Ribas Reig, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1990–1994)
  •  Armenia
    • Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)[12]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Gagik Harutyunyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1991–1992)
      2. Khosrov Harutyunyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1992–1993)
  •  Austria
    • Presiden -
      1. Kurt Waldheim, Presiden Federal Austria (1986–1992)
      2. Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
    • Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky, Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)
  •  Azerbaijan
    • Presiden -
      1. Ayaz Mütallibov, Presiden Azerbaijan (1990–1992)[13]
      2. Yaqub Mammadov, Presiden Azerbaijan sementara (1992)
      3. Ayaz Mütallibov, Presiden Azerbaijan (1992)
      4. Isa Gambar, Presiden Azerbaijan sementara (1992)
      5. Abulfaz Elchibey, Presiden Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Hasan Hasanov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1990–1992)[13]
      2. Firuz Mustafayev, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan sementara (1992)
      3. Rahim Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
    • Republik Artsakh Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • declared independence on 6 January 1992
      • Kepala Negara -
        1. Artur Mkrtchyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992)
        2. Georgy Petrosyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1992–1993)
      • Perdana Menteri - Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
  • Belarus Belarus
    • Kepala Negara - Stanislau Shushkevich, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri - Vyachaslau Kebich, Ketua Dewan Menteri Belarus (1990–1994)[14]
  •  Belgia
    • Penguasa monarki - Baudouin, Raja Belgia (1951–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Wilfried Martens, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1981–1992)
      2. Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
  • Bosnia dan Herzegovina Bosnia dan Herzegovina
    • declared independence on 3 March 1992
    • Presiden - Alija Izetbegović, Presiden Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1990–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Jure Pelivan, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1992)
      2. Mile Akmadžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1992–1993)
  •  Bulgaria
    • Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev, Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Philip Dimitrov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1991–1992)
      2. Lyuben Berov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1992–1994)
  •  Kroasia
    • Presiden - Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)[15]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Franjo Gregurić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1991–1992)
      2. Hrvoje Šarinić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1992–1993)
    • Republik Krajina Serbia Republic of Serbian Krajina (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden -
        1. Milan Babić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
        2. Mile Paspalj, Presiden Serbian Krajina sementara (1992)
        3. Goran Hadžić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
      • Perdana Menteri -
        1. Dusan Vještica, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
        2. Risto Matkovic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina sementara (1992)
        3. Zdravko Zecevic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)
  •  Siprus
    • Presiden - George Vasiliou, Presiden Siprus (1988–1993)
    •  Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
      • Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1985–1994)
  • Cekoslowakia Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic
    • dissolved on 31 December 1992
    • Presiden -
      1. Václav Havel, Presiden Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic (1989–1992)
      2. Jan Stráský, Presiden Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic sementara (1992)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Marián Čalfa, Perdana Menteri Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic (1989–1992)
      2. Jan Stráský, Perdana Menteri Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic (1992)
  • Denmark Denmark
    • Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
    • Perdana Menteri - Poul Schlüter, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1982–1993)
  •  Estonia
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Arnold Rüütel, Ketua Supreme Dewan Estonia (1990–1992)
      2. Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Edgar Savisaar, Perdana Menteri Interim Pemerintahan Estonia (1990–1992)
      2. Tiit Vähi, Perdana Menteri Interim Pemerintahan Estonia (1992)
      3. Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1992–1994)
  •  Finlandia
    • Presiden - Mauno Koivisto, Presiden Finlandia, (1982–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri - Esko Aho, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1991–1995)
  •  Prancis
    • Presiden - François Mitterrand, Presiden Prancis (1981–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Édith Cresson, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1991–1992)
      2. Pierre Bérégovoy, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1992–1993)
  • Georgia Georgia
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Presiden Georgia (1990–1992)[16]
      2. Tengiz Kitovani dan Jaba Ioseliani, co-leaders of Military Dewan Georgia (1992)
      3. Eduard Shevardnadze, Ketua Negara Dewan Georgia (1992–2003)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Bessarion Gugushvili, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1991–1992)
      2. Tengiz Sigua, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1992–1993)
    •  Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • declared independence on 23 July 1992
      • Kepala Negara - Vladislav Ardzinba, Ketua parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
      • Perdana Menteri - Vazha Zarandia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1992–1993)
    •  Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Kepala Negara - Torez Kulumbegov, Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
      • Perdana Menteri - Oleg Teziev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
  •  Jerman
    • Presiden - Richard von Weizsäcker, Presiden Federal Jerman (1984–1994)[17]
    • Kanselir - Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)[18]
  •  Yunani
    • Presiden - Konstantinos Karamanlis, Presiden Yunani (1990–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1990–1993)
  •  Hungaria
    • Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
    • Perdana Menteri - József Antall, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1990–1993)
  •  Tanah Es
    • Presiden - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Presiden Tanah Es (1980–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
  • Republik Irlandia Irlandia
    • Presiden - Mary Robinson, Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Charles Haughey, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1987–1992)
      2. Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1992–1994)
  •  Italia
    • Presiden -
      1. Prancissco Cossiga, Presiden Italia (1985–1992)
      2. Giovanni Spadolini, Presiden Italia sementara (1992)
      3. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Giulio Andreotti, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1989–1992)
      2. Giuliano Amato, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1992–1993)
  •  Latvia
    • Presiden - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, Presiden Latvia (1988–1993)[19]
    • Perdana Menteri - Ivars Godmanis, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1990–1993)[19]
  •  Liechtenstein
    • Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - Hans Brunhart, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
  • Lituania Lithuania
    • Kepala Negara -
      1. Vytautas Landsbergis, Ketua Supreme Dewan Lithuania (1990–1992)[20]
      2. Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1991–1992)
      2. Aleksandras Abišala, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992)
      3. Bronislovas Lubys, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992–1993)
  •  Luksemburg
    • Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
    • Perdana Menteri - Jacques Santer, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1984–1995)
  • Templat:Country data SR Makedonia Makedonia Utara Makedonia
    • Presiden - Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1991–1999)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Nikola Kljusev, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1991–1992)
      2. Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
  •  Malta
    • Presiden - Ċensu Tabone, Presiden Malta (1989–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)
  •  Moldova
    • Presiden - Mircea Snegur, Presiden Moldova (1989–1997)[21]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Valeriu Muravschi, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1991–1992)
      2. Andrei Sangheli, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)
    • Gagauzia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden - Stepan Topal, Presiden Gagauzia (1990–1995)
    •  Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[22]
  •   Monako
    • Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
    • Kepala Pemerintahan - Jaques Dupont, Menteri Negara Monako (1991–1994)
  • Belanda Kerajaan Belanda
    • Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
    •  Belanda (negara konstituen)
      • Perdana Menteri - Ruud Lubbers, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1982–1994)
    •  Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
      • see under North America
    •  Aruba (negara konstituen)
      • see under North America
  •  Norwegia
    • Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1990–1996)
  •  Polandia
    • Presiden - Lech Wałęsa, Presiden Polandia (1990–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Jan Olszewski, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1991–1992)
      2. Waldemar Pawlak, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1992)
      3. Hanna Suchocka, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1992–1993)
  •  Portugal
    • Presiden - Mário Soares, Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1985–1995)
  •  Romania
    • Presiden - Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (1989–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Theodor Stolojan, Perdana Menteri Romania (1991–1992)
      2. Nicolae Văcăroiu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)
  • Rusia Rusia
    • Presiden - Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)[23]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Boris Yeltsin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1991–1992)
      2. Yegor Gaidar, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1992)
      3. Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
    • Templat:Country data Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden - Dzhokhar Dudayev, Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)
  •   San Marino
    • Captains Wali -
      1. Edda Ceccoli dan Marino Riccardi, Captains Wali San Marino (1991–1992)
      2. Germano De Biagi dan Ernesto Benedettini, Captains Wali San Marino (1992)
      3. Romeo Morri dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (1992–1993)
  •  Slovenia
    • Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[24]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Lojze Peterle, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1990–1992)[24]
      2. Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
  •  Spanyol
    • Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
    • Perdana Menteri - Felipe González, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)
  •  Swedia
    • Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - Carl Bildt, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1991–1994)
  •  Swiss
    • Swiss Federal Council:[25]
      René Felber (1987–1993, Presiden), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
  •  Ukraina
    • Presiden - Leonid Kravchuk, Presiden Ukraina (1990–1994)[26]
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Vitold Fokin, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1990–1992)[26]
      2. Valentyn Symonenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina sementara (1992)
      3. Leonid Kuchma, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1992–1993)
  •  Britania Raya
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
    • Perdana Menteri - John Major, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1990–1997)
    •  Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
      • Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Michael Wilkins, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1990–1994)
      • Bailiff -
        1. Sir Charles Frossard, Bailiff of Guernsey (1982–1992)
        2. Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
    •  Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
      • Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Sutton, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1990–1995)
      • Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
    •  Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
      • Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Laurence Jones, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1990–1995)
      • Chief minister - Miles Walker, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1986–1996)
    •  Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
      • Gubernur - Sir Derek Reffell, Gubernur Gibraltar (1989–1993)
      • Menteri Utama - Joe Bossano, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1988–1996)
  •  Kota Vatikan
    • Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
    • Presiden Kegubernuran - Rosalio Lara, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1990–1997)
    • Takhta Suci
      • Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
  • Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia Republik Federal Yugoslavia Yugoslavia -
    • Federal Republic of Yugoslavia established on 27 April 1992 by two constituent republics of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
    • Presiden -
      1. Branko Kostić, Ketua Kepresidenan Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia sementara (1991–1992)
      2. Dobrica Ćosić, Presiden Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Aleksandar Mitrović, Presiden Federal Executive Dewan Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia sementara (1991–1992)
      2. Milan Panić, Perdana Menteri Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
    • Albania Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
      • Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
      • Perdana Menteri - Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

Amerika Utara

  •  Anguilla (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur -
      1. Brian G.J. Canty, Gubernur Anguilla (1989–1992)
      2. Alan Shave, Gubernur Anguilla (1992–1995)
    • Menteri Utama - Emile Gumbs, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1984–1994)
  •  Antigua dan Barbuda
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1967–1993)[27]
    • Perdana Menteri - Vere Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1976–1994)[28]
  •  Aruba (negara konstituen)
    • Gubernur -
      1. Felipe Tromp, Gubernur Aruba (1986–1992)
      2. Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
    • Perdana Menteri - Nelson Oduber, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1989–1994)
  •  Bahama
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal -
      1. Sir Henry Milton Taylor, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1988–1992)
      2. Sir Clifford Darling, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1992–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Sir Lynden Pindling, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1967–1992)[29]
      2. Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
  •  Barbados
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Nita Barrow, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1990–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1987–1994)
  •  Belize
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1981–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - George Cadle Price, Perdana Menteri Belize (1989–1993)
  • Bermuda Bermuda (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur -
      1. Sir Desmond Langley, Gubernur Bermuda (1988–1992)
      2. David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Gubernur Bermuda (1992–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri - Sir John Swan, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1982–1995)
  •  Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur - Peter Alfred Penfold, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1991–1995)
    • Menteri Utama - Lavity Stoutt, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1986–1995)
  •  Kanada
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Ray Hnatyshyn, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1989–1995)
    • Perdana Menteri - Brian Mulroney, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1984–1993)
  • Kepulauan Cayman Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur -
      1. Alan James Scott, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1987–1992)
      2. Michael Edward John Gore, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1995)
    • Kepala Pemerintahan - Thomas Jefferson, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1994)
  •  Kosta Rika
    • Presiden - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, Presiden Kosta Rika (1990–1994)
  •  Kuba
    • Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
    • Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
    • Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
  •  Dominika
    • Presiden - Sir Clarence Seignoret, Presiden Dominika (1983–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Dame Eugenia Charles, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1980–1995)
  •  Republik Dominika
    • Presiden - Joaquín Balaguer, Presiden Republik Dominika (1986–1996)
  •  El Salvador
    • Presiden - Alfredo Cristiani, Presiden El Salvador (1989–1994)
  •  Grenada
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal -
      1. Sir Paul Scoon, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1978–1992)
      2. Sir Reginald Palmer, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1992–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - Nicholas Brathwaite, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1990–1995)
  •  Guatemala
    • Presiden - Jorge Serrano Elías, Presiden Guatemala (1991–1993)
  •  Haiti
    • Presiden -
      1. Joseph Nérette, Provisional Presiden Haiti (1991–1992)
      2. Marc Bazin, Presiden Haiti sementara (1992–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Jean-Jacques Honorat, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1991–1992)
      2. Marc Bazin, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1992–1993)
  •  Honduras
    • Presiden - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, Presiden Honduras (1990–1994)
  •  Jamaika
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Michael Manley, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1989–1992)
      2. P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
  •  Meksiko
    • Presiden - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Presiden Meksiko (1988–1994)
  • Montserrat (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur - David G. P. Taylor, Gubernur Montserrat (1990–1993)
    • Menteri Utama - Reuben Meade, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1991–1996)
  •  Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
    • Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
    • Perdana Menteri - Maria Liberia Peters, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1988–1993)
  •  Nikaragua
    • Presiden - Violeta Chamorro, Presiden Nikaragua (1990–1997)
  •  Panama
    • Presiden - Guillermo Endara, Presiden Panama (1989–1994)
  •  Saint Kitts dan Nevis
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clement Arrindell, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1981–1995)[30]
    • Perdana Menteri - Kennedy Simmonds, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1980–1995)[31]
  •  Saint Lucia
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - John Compton, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
  • Saint Pierre dan Miquelon Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
    • Prefek -
      1. Kamel Khrissate, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1991–1992)
      2. Yves Henry, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1992–1994)
    • Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Marc Plantegenest, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1984–1994)
  •  Saint Vincent dan Grenadines
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1989–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
  •  Trinidad dan Tobago
    • Presiden - Noor Hassanali, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1987–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri - Patrick Manning, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1991–1995)
  • Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur - Michael J. Bradley, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1987–1993)
    • Menteri Utama - Washington Misick, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1991–1995)
  • Amerika Serikat Amerika Serikat
    • Presiden - George H. W. Bush, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1989–1993)
    • Puerto Riko Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
      • Gubernur - Rafael Hernández Colón, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1985–1993)
    •  Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
      • Gubernur - Alexander A. Farrelly, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

Oseania

  •  Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
    • Gubernur - Peter Tali Coleman, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1989–1993)
  •  Australia
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Bill Hayden, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1989–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - Paul Keating, Perdana Menteri Australia (1991–1996)
    • Australia Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
      • Administrator -
        1. P. Gifford, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1991-1992)
        2. Michael John Grimes, Administrator Pulau Natal (1992-1994)
      • Shire Presiden -
        1. P. Goh, Ketua Pulau Natal Assembly (1991–1992)
        2. Lillian Oh, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1992–1995)
    • Australia Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
      • Administrator -
        1. Barry Cunningham, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1990-1992)
        2. John Bell Read, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1992-1994)
      • Council Chairman - Parson bin Yapat, Ketua Cocos Islands Council (1983-1993)
    •  Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
      • Administrator -
        1. Herbert Bruce MacDonald, Administrator Norfolk Island (1989–1992)
        2. Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
      • Kepala Pemerintahan -
        1. David Buffett, Presiden Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island (1989–1992)
        2. John Terence Brown, Kepala Pemerintahan Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
  •  Fiji
    • Presiden - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, Presiden Fiji (1987–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1987–1992)
      2. Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
  •  Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
    • Komisaris Tinggi -
      1. Jean Montpezat, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1987–1992)
      2. Michel Jau, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1992–1994)
    • Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
  •  Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
    • Gubernur - Joseph Franklin Ada, Gubernur Guam (1987–1995)
  •  Kiribati
    • Presiden - Teatao Teannaki, Presiden Kiribati (1991–1994)
  •  Kepulauan Marshall
    • Presiden - Amata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1979–1996)[32]
  • Federasi Mikronesia Mikronesia
    • Presiden - Bailey Olter, Presiden Mikronesia (1991–1997)
  •  Nauru
    • Presiden - Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1989–1995)
  • Kaledonia Baru Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
    • Komisaris Tinggi - Alain Christnacht, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1991–1994)
  •  Selandia Baru
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Catherine Tizard, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1990–1996)
    • Perdana Menteri - Jim Bolger, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru, (1990–1997)
    •  Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
      • Perwakilan Ratu - Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
      • Perdana Menteri - Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
    •  Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
      • Perdana Menteri -
        1. Sir Robert Rex, Perdana Menteri Niue (1974–1992)
        2. Young Vivian, Perdana Menteri Niue (1992–1993)
    • Selandia Baru Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
      • Administrator -
        1. Graham Keith Ansell, Administrator Tokelau (1990–1992)
        2. Brian Absolum, Administrator Tokelau (1992–1993)
      • Kepala Pemerintahan - Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1992–1993)
  •  Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
    • Gubernur - Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1990–1994)
  •  Palau (United Nations Trust Territory administered by the USA)
    • Presiden - Ngiratkel Etpison, Presiden Palau (1989–1993)
  •  Papua Nugini
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1991–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Rabbie Namaliu, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1988–1992)
      2. Paias Wingti, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1992–1994)
  •  Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur - David Moss, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1990–1994)
    • Wali kota - Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
  •  Kepulauan Salomo
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir George Lepping, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1988–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri - Solomon Mamaloni, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1989–1993)
  •  Tonga
    • Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[33]
    • Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga, (1991–2000)
  • Tuvalu
    • Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
    • Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Toaripi Lauti, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1990–1993)
    • Perdana Menteri - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1989–1993)
  •  Vanuatu
    • Presiden - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, Presiden Vanuatu (1989–1994)
    • Perdana Menteri - Maxime Carlot Korman, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1991–1995)
  • Wallis dan Futuna Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
    • Administrator-Superior - Robert Pommies, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1990–1993)
    • Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
      1. Clovis Logologofolau, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1990–1992)
      2. Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1992–1994)
  •  Western Samoa
    • Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
    • Perdana Menteri - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Western Samoa (1988–1998)

Amerika Selatan

  •  Argentina
    • Presiden - Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
  •  Bolivia
    • Presiden - Jaime Paz Zamora, Presiden Bolivia (1989–1993)
  • Brasil  Brasil
    • Presiden -
      1. Fernando Collor de Mello, Presiden Brasil (1990–1992)
      2. Itamar Franco, Presiden Brasil (1992–1995)
  •  Chili
    • Presiden - Patricio Aylwin, Presiden Chili (1990–1994)
  •  Kolombia
    • Presiden - César Gaviria, Presiden Kolombia (1990–1994)
  •  Ekuador
    • Presiden -
      1. Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, Presiden Ekuador (1988–1992)
      2. Sixto Durán Ballén, Presiden Ekuador (1992–1996)
  • Kepulauan Falkland Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
    • Gubernur -
      1. William Hugh Fullerton, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1988–1992)
      2. David Tatham, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1992–1996)
    • Eksekutif Utama - Ronald Sampson, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1989–1994)
  •  Guyana
    • Presiden -
      1. Desmond Hoyte, Presiden Guyana (1985–1992)
      2. Cheddi Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1992–1997)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Hamilton Green, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1985–1992)
      2. Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1992–1997)
  •  Paraguay
    • Presiden - Andrés Rodríguez, Presiden Paraguay (1989–1993)
  •  Peru
    • Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
    • Perdana Menteri -
      1. Alfonso de Los Heros, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1991–1992)
      2. Oscar De La Puente, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1992–1993)
  •  Suriname
    • Presiden - Ronald Venetiaan, Presiden Suriname (1991–1996)
  •  Uruguay
    • Presiden - Luis Alberto Lacalle, Presiden Uruguay (1990–1995)
  • Venezuela Venezuela
    • Presiden - Carlos Andrés Pérez, Presiden Venezuela (1989–1993)

Catatan kaki

  1. ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
  2. ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  3. ↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  4. ↑ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
  5. 1 2 In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
  6. ↑ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
  7. ↑ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
  8. ↑ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
  9. ↑ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
  10. ↑ Titled Ketua Dewan Menteri until 24 September 1992.
  11. ↑ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
  12. ↑ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
  13. 1 2 Azerbaijan only became independent in 1991.
  14. ↑ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
  15. ↑ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
  16. ↑ Georgia only became independent in 1991.
  17. ↑ Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden West Jerman until 1990.
  18. ↑ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
  19. 1 2 Latvia only became independent in 1991.
  20. ↑ Lithuania only became independent in 1991.
  21. ↑ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
  22. ↑ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
  23. ↑ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
  24. 1 2 Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
  25. ↑ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  26. 1 2 Ukraina only became independent in 1991.
  27. ↑ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Gubernur Antigua dan Barbuda.
  28. ↑ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
  29. ↑ Bahama only became independent on 1973.
  30. ↑ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Gubernur Saint Christopher dan Nevis.
  31. ↑ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.
  32. ↑ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
  33. ↑ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Referensi

  • Rulers.org
  • Biografías Líderes Políticos
  • WorldStatesmen.org
  • World Political Leader 1945-2012
  • l
  • b
  • s
Pemimpin negara abad ke-20 menurut tahun
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1962
  • 1961
  • 1960
  • 1959
  • 1958
  • 1957
  • 1956
  • 1955
  • 1954
  • 1953
  • 1952
  • 1951
  • 1950
  • 1949
  • 1948
  • 1947
  • 1946
  • 1945
  • 1944
  • 1943
  • 1942
  • 1941
  • 1940
  • 1939
  • 1938
  • 1937
  • 1936
  • 1935
  • 1934
  • 1933
  • 1932
  • 1931
  • 1930
  • 1929
  • 1928
  • 1927
  • 1926
  • 1925
  • 1924
  • 1923
  • 1922
  • 1921
  • 1920
  • 1919
  • 1918
  • 1917
  • 1916
  • 1915
  • 1914
  • 1913
  • 1912
  • 1911
  • 1910
  • 1909
  • 1908
  • 1907
  • 1906
  • 1905
  • 1904
  • 1903
  • 1902
  • 1901

Bagikan artikel ini

Share:

Daftar Isi

  1. Afrika
  2. Asia
  3. Eropa
  4. Amerika Utara
  5. Oseania
  6. Amerika Selatan
  7. Catatan kaki
  8. Referensi

Artikel Terkait

Wikimedia Foundation

organisasi amal asal Amerika Serikat

Pemblokiran Wikimedia di Indonesia

pembatasan domain auth.wikimedia.org di Indonesia

Wikimedia Incubator

situs web yang merupakan bagian dari proyek Yayasan Wikimedia yang diperuntukkan untuk uji coba dari proyek-proyek Wikimedia seperti Wikipedia sebelum versi tersebut dirilis. Proyek ini dulunya berada di "meta wiki".

Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual© 2026