Robert H. Grubbs

Robert H. Grubbs

Lahir	Robert Howard Grubbs (1942-02-27)27 Februari 1942 Marshall County, Kentucky, A.S.
Meninggal	19 Desember 2021(2021-12-19) (umur 79) Duarte, California, A.S.
Pendidikan	Universitas Florida (BS) Universitas Florida (MS) Universitas Columbia (PhD)
Dikenal atas	Katalis untuk metatesis olefin dalam sintesis organik
Suami/istri	Helen O'Kane
Penghargaan	Penghargaan Tolman (2002) Penghargaan Linus Pauling (2003) Penghargaan Nobel Kimia (2005) Medali Emas Institut Kimia Amerika (2010) ForMemRS (2017)^[1]
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Kimia organik
Institusi	Universitas Stanford Universitas Negeri Michigan Institut Teknologi California
Disertasi	I. Cyclobutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes (1968)
Pembimbing doktoral	Ronald Breslow^[2]
Mahasiswa doktoral	Timothy M. Swager^[3] Melanie Sanford^[4]^[5] SonBinh Nguyen^[6]

Situs web	grubbsgroup.caltech.edu

Robert Howard Grubbs ForMemRS (27 Februari 1942 – 19 Desember 2021) adalah seorang kimiawan Amerika Serikat dan Profesor Kimia Victor dan Elizabeth Atkins di Institut Teknologi California di Pasadena, California.^[7] Ia adalah salah satu penerima Penghargaan Nobel Kimia tahun 2005 atas karyanya pada metatesis olefin.^[8]

Lahir di Marshall County, Kentucky, ia mempelajari kimia di Universitas Florida, Gainesville dan Universitas Columbia di New York, di mana ia memperoleh gelar doktornya pada tahun 1968. Ia lalu menghabiskan masa setahun dengan James Collman di Universitas Stanford. Gurbbs kemudian bergabung dengan fakultas di Universitas Negara Michigan. Pada tahun 1978, ia pindah ke Institut Teknologi California di mana ia sekarang mengajar sebagai profesor kimia.

Grubbs terpilih sebagai anggota Akademi Teknik Nasional pada tahun 2015 karena ia meneliti pengembangan katalis yang memungkinkan produk komersial.

Ia adalah salah satu pendiri Materia, sebuah startup universitas untuk memproduksi katalis.^[9]

Referensi

↑ Anon (2017). "Professor Robert Grubbs ForMemRS". royalsociety.org. London: Royal Society.
↑ Grubbs, Robert Howard (1968). I. Cyclebutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes (PhD thesis). Columbia University. ProQuest 302317287. (perlu berlangganan)
↑ Swager, Timothy Manning (1988). "Precursor Routes to Conducting Polymers from the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclic Olefins" (dalam bahasa Inggris). California Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021. Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.
↑ Sanford, Melanie Sarah (2001). "Synthetic and mechanistic investigations of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts" (dalam bahasa Inggris). California Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021. Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.
↑ "People – The Sanford Group". WordPress Websites – Offered by LSA Technology Services. 29 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021.
↑ Nguyen, SonBinh TheBao (1995). "The designs, syntheses, and applications of well-defined, single component group VIII olefin metathesis catalysts" (dalam bahasa Inggris). California Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021. Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.
↑ "American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal". Science History Institute. 22 Maret 2018.
↑ "Press Release, 5 October 2005". The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005. NobelPrize.org. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2016.
↑ "Lanxess rubber employs Materia catalysts". Chemical & Engineering News. 84 (34): 23. 21 Agustus 2006. Diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2018.

Pranala luar

(Inggris) Situs web di Caltech Diarsipkan 2005-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kimia 2005
(Inggris) Biografi di Universitas Missouri-St. Louis Diarsipkan 2006-01-05 di Wayback Machine.

l b s Penerima Penghargaan Nobel Kimia
1901–1925	1901: Jacobus van 't Hoff 1902: Emil Fischer 1903: Svante Arrhenius 1904: William Ramsay 1905: Adolf von Baeyer 1906: Henri Moissan 1907: Eduard Buchner 1908: Ernest Rutherford 1909: Wilhelm Ostwald 1910: Otto Wallach 1911: Marie Curie 1912: Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier 1913: Alfred Werner 1914: Theodore Richards 1915: Richard Willstätter 1916 1917 1918: Fritz Haber 1919 1920: Walther Nernst 1921: Frederick Soddy 1922: Francis Aston 1923: Fritz Pregl 1924 1925: Richard Zsigmondy
1926–1950	1926: Theodor Svedberg 1927: Heinrich Wieland 1928: Adolf Windaus 1929: Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930: Hans Fischer 1931: Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius 1932: Irving Langmuir 1933 1934: Harold Urey 1935: Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie 1936: Peter Debye 1937: Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer 1938: Richard Kuhn 1939: Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička 1940 1941 1942 1943: George de Hevesy 1944: Otto Hahn 1945: Artturi Virtanen 1946: James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947: Robert Robinson 1948: Arne Tiselius 1949: William Giauque 1950: Otto Diels / Kurt Alder
1951–1975	1951: Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg 1952: Archer Martin / Richard Synge 1953: Hermann Staudinger 1954: Linus Pauling 1955: Vincent du Vigneaud 1956: Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov 1957: Alexander Todd 1958: Frederick Sanger 1959: Jaroslav Heyrovský 1960: Willard Libby 1961: Melvin Calvin 1962: Max Perutz / John Kendrew 1963: Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta 1964: Dorothy Hodgkin 1965: Robert Woodward 1966: Robert S. Mulliken 1967: Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter 1968: Lars Onsager 1969: Derek Barton / Odd Hassel 1970: Luis Federico Leloir 1971: Gerhard Herzberg 1972: Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein 1973: Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974: Paul Flory 1975: John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
1976–2000	1976: William Lipscomb 1977: Ilya Prigogine 1978: Peter D. Mitchell 1979: Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig 1980: Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger 1981: Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann 1982: Aaron Klug 1983: Henry Taube 1984: Robert Merrifield 1985: Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle 1986: Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi 1987: Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen 1988: Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel 1989: Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech 1990: Elias Corey 1991: Richard R. Ernst 1992: Rudolph A. Marcus 1993: Kary Mullis / Michael Smith 1994: George Olah 1995: Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland 1996: Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley 1997: Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou 1998: Walter Kohn / John Pople 1999: Ahmed Zewail 2000: Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa
2001–sekarang	2001: William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless 2002: John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich 2003: Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon 2004: Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose 2005: Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin 2006: Roger D. Kornberg 2007: Gerhard Ertl 2008: Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien 2009: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath 2010: Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi 2011: Dan Shechtman 2012: Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka 2013: Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel 2014: Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner 2015: Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar 2016: Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa 2017: Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson 2018: Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith 2019: John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino 2020: Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna 2021: Benjamin List / David MacMillan 2022: Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / K. Barry Sharpless 2023: Moungi Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Alexey Ekimov 2024: David Baker / Demis Hassabis / John M. Jumper 2025: Kitagawa / Robson / Yaghi
{{Nobel Sastra}} {{Nobel Fisika}} {{Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}} {{Nobel Kimia}} {{Nobel Ekonomi}} {{Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian}}

l b s Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2005
Kimia	Robert H. Grubbs (Amerika Serikat) Richard R. Schrock (Amerika Serikat) Yves Chauvin (Prancis)
Ilmu Kimia	Robert Aumann (Israel) Thomas Schelling (Amerika Serikat)
Kesusastraan	Harold Pinter (Britania Raya)
Perdamaian	Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional Mohamed ElBaradei (Mesir)
Fisika	Roy J. Glauber (Amerika Serikat) John L. Hall (Amerika Serikat) Theodor W. Hänsch (Jerman)
Fisiologi atau Kedokteran	Barry Marshall (Australia) Robin Warren (Australia)
Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

l b s Fellows of the Royal Society yang dipilih pada tahun 2017
Fellows	Yves-Alain Barde Tony Bell Christopher Bishop Neil Burgess Keith Beven Wendy Bickmore Krishna Chatterjee James Durrant Warren East Tim Elliott Anne Ferguson-Smith Jonathan Gregory Mark Gross Roy Harrison Gabriele Hegerl Eddie Holmes Richard Houlston Yvonne Jones Subhash Khot Julia King Stafford Lightman Yadvinder Malhi Andrew McKenzie Gerard Milburn Anne Neville Alison Noble Andrew Orr-Ewing David Owen Lawrence Paulson Josephine Pemberton Sandu Popescu Sarah Price Anne Ridley David Rubinsztein Gavin Salam Nigel Shadbolt Angus Silver Gordon Slade Pete Smith Nicola Spaldin Jonathan Stoye John Sutherland J. Roy Taylor Jenny Thomas Patrick Vallance Susanne von Caemmerer Hugh Watkins Roger Williams Ken Wolfe Andy Woods
Honorary	David Neuberger
Foreign	Max Cooper Whitfield Diffie Robert Grubbs Hideo Hosono Marcia McNutt Ginés Morata Robert Ritchie Thomas Südhof David Tilman Susan Wessler

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Prancis Data BnF Italia Republik Ceko Belanda Norwegia Latvia Kroasia Swedia Polandia Israel
Akademik	CiNii ORCID ResearcherID Scopus Google Scholar Publons
Orang	DDB
Lain-lain	IdRef Yale LUX

[frs-1] Anon (2017). "Professor Robert Grubbs ForMemRS". royalsociety.org. London: Royal Society.

[grubbsphd-2] Grubbs, Robert Howard (1968). I. Cyclebutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes (PhD thesis). Columbia University. ProQuest 302317287. (perlu berlangganan)

[3] Swager, Timothy Manning (1988). "Precursor Routes to Conducting Polymers from the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclic Olefins" (dalam bahasa Inggris). California Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021. Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.

[4] Sanford, Melanie Sarah (2001). "Synthetic and mechanistic investigations of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts" (dalam bahasa Inggris). California Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021. Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.

[WordPress_Websites_–_Offered_by_LSA_Technology_Services_2021-5] "People – The Sanford Group". WordPress Websites – Offered by LSA Technology Services. 29 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021.

[6] Nguyen, SonBinh TheBao (1995). "The designs, syntheses, and applications of well-defined, single component group VIII olefin metathesis catalysts" (dalam bahasa Inggris). California Institute of Technology. Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2021. Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.

[AICGOld-7] "American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal". Science History Institute. 22 Maret 2018.

[PressRelease-8] "Press Release, 5 October 2005". The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005. NobelPrize.org. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2016.

[Lanxess-9] "Lanxess rubber employs Materia catalysts". Chemical & Engineering News. 84 (34): 23. 21 Agustus 2006. Diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2018.

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Referensi

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