Dalam pacuan kuda di Jepang, Klasik merupakan serangkaian pacuan kuda datar. Seluruh pacuan ini diselenggarakan oleh Japan Racing Association. Setiap pacuan klasik diadakan sekali setahun dan hanya diperuntukkan bagi kuda jantan berusia tiga tahun yang belum dikebiri. Hanya lima pacuan pertama yang dikategorikan sebagai pacuan klasik, sedangkan Shuka Sho diluncurkan pada tahun 1996 untuk menggantikan Queen Elizabeth II Cup sebagai seri ketiga dari Tiga Tiara.
Sumber: Lihat artikel asli di Wikipedia
Dalam pacuan kuda di Jepang, Klasik (bahasa Jepang: クラシック, rōmaji: Kurashikku, bahasa Inggris: The Classicscode: en is deprecated ) merupakan serangkaian pacuan kuda datar. Seluruh pacuan ini diselenggarakan oleh Japan Racing Association.[1] Setiap pacuan klasik diadakan sekali setahun dan hanya diperuntukkan bagi kuda jantan berusia tiga tahun yang belum dikebiri (yaitu, tidak termasuk kudabiri). Hanya lima pacuan pertama yang dikategorikan sebagai pacuan klasik, sedangkan Shuka Sho diluncurkan pada tahun 1996 untuk menggantikan Queen Elizabeth II Cup sebagai seri ketiga dari Tiga Tiara.[2][3][4]
| Pacuan | Bulan | Jarak | Lintasan | Pertama kali | Kualifikasi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oka Sho (Japanese 1000 Guineas) | April | 1.600 meter | Hanshin | 1939 | Kuda betina/jantanberusia tiga tahun |
| Satsuki Sho (Japanese 2000 Guineas) | 2.000 meter | Nakayama | 1939 | ||
| Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks) | Mei/Juni | 2.400 meter | Tokyo | 1938 | |
| Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby) | 2.400 meter | 1932 | |||
| Kikuka Sho (Japanese St. Leger) | Oktober | 3.000 meter | Kyoto | 1938 | |
| Shūka Sho | 2.000 meter | 1996 |
Kuda jantanJepang yang telah meraih gelar Triple Crown dengan memenangkan Satsuki Sho, Tōkyō Yūshun dan Kikuka Sho.[5]
| Tahun | Pemenang | Joki | Pelatih | Pemilik | Pembiak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | St Lite | Kizo Konishi | Waichiro Tanaka | Yusaku Kato | Koiwai Farm |
| 1964 | Shinzan | Masaru Kurita | Bungo Takeda | Kokichi Hashimoto | Yoshimatsu Matsuhashi |
| 1983 | Mr. C.B. | Masato Yoshinaga | Yasuhisa Matsuyama | Chigira Bokujo | Chigira Bokujo |
| 1984 | Symboli Rudolf | Yukio Okabe | Yuji Nohira | Symboli Stud | Symboli Stud |
| 1994 | Narita Brian | Katsumi Minai | Masaaki Okubo | Hidenori Yamaji | Hayata Bokujo |
| 2005 | Deep Impact | Yutaka Take | Yasuo Ikee | Makoto Kaneko | Northern Farm |
| 2011 | Orfevre | Kenichi Ikezoe | Yasutoshi Ikee | Sunday Racing | Shadai Corporation Shiraoi Farm |
| 2020 | Contrail | Yuichi Fukunaga | Yoshito Yahagi | Shinji Maeda | North Hills |
 |
Menandakan pemenang Tiga Mahkota Jepang |
| * | Menandakan pemenang Satsuki Sho dan Tokyo Yushun tetapi bukan Kikuka Sho |
| # | Menandakan pemenang lain dari kombinasi 2 dari 3 pacuan Tiga Mahkota Jepang |
| Tiga Mahkota Jepang | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tahun | Satsuki Sho[6][7] | Tokyo Yushun[8][9] | Kikuka Sho[10][11] |
| 1932 | Wakataka | ||
| 1933 | Kabutoyama | ||
| 1934 | Flame Mor | ||
| 1935 | Governor | ||
| 1936 | Tokumasa | ||
| 1937 | Hisatomo♥ | ||
| 1938 | Sugenuma | Tetsumon | |
| 1939 | Rock Park | Kumohata | Marutake |
| 1940 | World Mine | Ieryu | Tetsuzakura |
| 1941 | St Lite | ||
| 1942 | Arbeit | Minami Homare | Hayatake |
| 1943 | Dielec | # Kurifuji♥ | |
| 1944 | Kuri Yamato | Kaiso | tidak ada |
| 1945 | tidak ada | ||
| 1946 | tidak ada | Azumarai | |
| 1947 | Tokitsukaze♥ | Matsu Midori | Browny♥ |
| 1948 | Hide Hikari♥ | Miharu O | Newford |
| 1949 | # Tosa Midori | Tachikaze | # Tosa Midori |
| 1950 | * Kumono Hana | High Record | |
| 1951 | * Tokino Minoru | Track O | |
| 1952 | * Kurino Hana | Saint O | |
| 1953 | * Bostonian | Hakuryo | |
| 1954 | # Dainana Hoshu | Golden Wave | # Dainana Hoshu |
| 1955 | Kegon | Otokitsu | Meiji Hikari |
| 1956 | Hekiraku | Hakuchikara | Kitano O |
| 1957 | Kazuyoshi | Hikaru Meiji | Rhapsody |
| 1958 | Taisei Hope | Daigo Homare | Koma Hikari |
| 1959 | Wildeal | Komatsu Hikari | Hakukurama |
| 1960 | * Kodama | Kitano Oza | |
| 1961 | Shin Tsubame | Hakusho | Azuma Tenran |
| 1962 | Yamano O | Fair Win | Hirokimi |
| 1963 | * Meizui | Great Yoruka | |
| 1964 | Shinzan | ||
| 1965 | Chitose O | Keystone | Dai Koter |
| 1966 | Nihon Pillow Ace | Teito O | Nasuno Kotobuki |
| 1967 | Ryuzuki | Asa Denko | Knit Eight |
| 1968 | Martis | Tanino Harromore | Asaka O |
| 1969 | Wild More | Daishin Volgard | Akane Tenryu |
| 1970 | * Tanino Moutiers | Date Tenryu | |
| 1971 | * Hikaru Imai | Nihon Pillow Moutiers | |
| 1972 | Land Prince | Long Ace | Ishino Hikaru |
| 1973 | Haiseiko | # Take Hope | |
| 1974 | # Kitano Kachidoki | Colonel Lancer | # Kitano Kachidoki |
| 1975 | * Kaburaya O | Kokusai Prince | |
| 1976 | Tosho Boy | Climb Kaiser | Green Grass |
| 1977 | Hard Berge | Lucky Ruler | Press Toko |
| 1978 | Fantast | Sakura Shouri | Inter Gushiken |
| 1979 | Bingo Garoo | Katsurano Haiseiko | Hashi Hermit |
| 1980 | Hawaiian Image | Opec kuda | North Gust |
| 1981 | * Katsu Top Ace | Minagawa Manna | |
| 1982 | Azuma Hunter | Bamboo Atlas | Horisky |
| 1983 | Mr. C.B. | ||
| 1984 | Symboli Rudolf | ||
| 1985 | # Miho Shinzan | Sirius Symboli | # Miho Shinzan |
| 1986 | Dyna Cosmos | Dyna Gulliver | Mejiro Durren |
| 1987 | # Sakura Star O | Merry Nice | # Sakura Star O |
| 1988 | Yaeno Muteki | Sakura Chiyono O | Super Creek |
| 1989 | Doctor Spurt | Winner's Circle | Bamboo Begin |
| 1990 | Haku Taisei | Ines Fujin | Mejiro McQueen |
| 1991 | * Tokai Teio | Leo Durban | |
| 1992 | * Mihono Bourbon | Rice Shower | |
| 1993 | Narita Taishin | Winning Ticket | Biwa Hayahide |
| 1994 | Narita Brian | ||
| 1995 | Genuine | Tayasu Tsuyoshi | Mayano Top Gun |
| 1996 | Ishino Sunday | Fusaichi Concorde | Dance in the Dark |
| 1997 | * Sunny Brian | Matikanefukukitaru | |
| 1998 | # Seiun Sky | Special Week | # Seiun Sky |
| 1999 | T M Opera O | Admire Vega | Narita Top Road |
| 2000 | # Air Shakur | Agnes Flight | # Air Shakur |
| 2001 | Agnes Tachyon | Jungle Pocket | Manhattan Cafe |
| 2002 | No Reason | Tanino Gimlet | Hishi Miracle |
| 2003 | * Neo Universe | That's the Plenty | |
| 2004 | Daiwa Major | King Kamehameha | Delta Blues |
| 2005 | Deep Impact | ||
| 2006 | * Meisho Samson | Song of Wind | |
| 2007 | Victory | Vodka♥ | Asakusa Kings |
| 2008 | Captain Thule | Deep Sky | Oken Bruce Lee |
| 2009 | Unrivaled | Logi Universe | Three Rolls |
| 2010 | Victoire Pisa | Eishin Flash | Big Week |
| 2011 | Orfevre | ||
| 2012 | # Gold Ship | Deep Brillante | # Gold Ship |
| 2013 | Logotype | Kizuna | Epiphaneia |
| 2014 | Isla Bonita | One and Only | Toho Jackal |
| 2015 | * Duramente | Kitasan Black | |
| 2016 | Dee Majesty | Makahiki | Satono Diamond |
| 2017 | Al Ain | Rey de Oro | Kiseki |
| 2018 | Epoca d'Oro | Wagnerian | Fierement |
| 2019 | Saturnalia | Roger Barows | World Premiere |
| 2020 | Contrail | ||
| 2021 | Efforia | Shahryar | Titleholder |
| 2022 | Geoglyph | Do Deuce | Ask Victor More |
| 2023 | Sol Oriens | Tastiera | Durezza |
| 2024 | Justin Milano | Danon Decile | Urban Chic |
| 2025 | Museum Mile | Croix du Nord | Energico |
Catatan
Kuda betina Jepang yang telah meraih gelar Tiga Mahkota dengan memenangkan Oka Sho, Japan Oaks, dan salah satu dari pacuan berikut: Shuka Sho (mulai tahun 1996), atau Queen Elizabeth II Cup (sebelumnya bernama Victoria Cup, dari tahun 1970 hingga 1975; bukan pacuan Klasik, tetapi dihitung sebagai leg ketiga dari Tiga Tiara sebelum tahun 1996).[12] Sebelum pembentukan gelar-gelar ini pada tahun 1970, leg ketiga dari Tiga Tiara adalah Kikuka-shō, yang menjadi dasar untuk Tiga Tiara asli di Inggris (1000 Guineas, Epsom Oaks, dan St. Leger Stakes), karena pacuan terakhir terbuka untuk kuda jantan dan betina . Kurifuji memperoleh status langka sebagai kuda "dua mahkota" dan "dua tiara" karena ia memenangkan Tōkyō Yūshun, Yushun Himba, dan Kikuka Sho pada tahun 1943.[13]
| Tahun | Pemenang | Joki | Pelatih | Pemilik | Pembiak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Mejiro Ramonu | Hiroshi Kawachi | Shinji Okuhira | Mejiro Bokujo | Mejiro Bokujo |
| 2003 | Still in Love | Hideaki Miyuki | Shoichi Matsumoto | North Hills | Shimokobe Farm |
| 2010 | Apapane | Masayoshi Ebina | Sakae Kunieda | Makoto Kaneko | Northern Farm |
| 2012 | Gentildonna | Yasunari Iwata/Yuga Kawada | Sei Ishizaka | Sunday Racing | Northern Farm |
| 2018 | Almond Eye | Christophe Lemaire | Sakae Kunieda | Silk Racing | Northern Farm |
| 2020 | Daring Tact | Kohei Matsuyama | Haruki Sugiyama | Normandy Thoroughbred Racing | Hasegawa Bokujo |
| 2023 | Liberty Island | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | Sunday Racing | Northern Farm |
|
Menandakan pemenang Tiga Tiara Jepang |
| * | Menandakan pemenang Oka Sho dan Yushun Himba tetapi bukan Victoria Cup/Queen Elizabeth II Cup (1970-1995) atau Shuka Sho (1996-sekarang) |
| # | Menandakan pemenang lain dari kombinasi 2 dari 3 pacuan Tiga Tiara Jepang |
| Tiga Tiara Jepang | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tahun | Oka Sho | Yushun Himba | Victoria Cup/Queen Elizabeth II Cup (1970-1995)
Shuka Sho (1996-sekarang) |
| 1938 | Asteri Mor | ||
| 1939 | Soul Lady | Hoshi Homare | |
| 1940 | Tairei | Rounella | |
| 1941 | Brand Sol | Tetsu Banzai | |
| 1942 | Banner Goal | Rock States | |
| 1943 | Miss Theft | Kurifuji | |
| 1944 | Yamaiwai | tidak ada | |
| 1945 | tidak ada | ||
| 1946 | tidak ada | Mitsumasa | |
| 1947 | Browny | Tokitsukaze | |
| 1948 | Hamakaze | Yashima Hime | |
| 1949 | Yashima Daughter | King Night | |
| 1950 | Tosa Mitsuru | Koma Minoru | |
| 1951 | Tsuki Kawa | Kiyo Fuji | |
| 1952 | * Swee Sue | ||
| 1953 | Kansei | Jitsu Homare | |
| 1954 | * Yamaichi | ||
| 1955 | Yashima Belle | Hiroichi | |
| 1956 | Miss Lilas | Fair Manna | |
| 1957 | * Miss Onward | ||
| 1958 | Hoshu Queen | Miss Marusa | |
| 1959 | Kiyo Take | Okan | |
| 1960 | Tokino Kiroku | Star Roch | |
| 1961 | Sugi Hime | Chitose Hope | |
| 1962 | Kenho | O Hayabusa | |
| 1963 | Miss Masako | I.T.O. | |
| 1964 | * Kane Keyaki | ||
| 1965 | Hatsuyuki | Verona | |
| 1966 | Wakakumo | Hiro Yoshi | |
| 1967 | Sea Ace | Yama Pit | |
| 1968 | Koyu | Lupinus | |
| 1969 | Hide Kotobuki | Shadai Tarquin | |
| 1970 | Tamami | Jupique | Kuni no Hana |
| 1971 | Nasuno Kaori | Kane Himuro | Sun Kotobuki |
| 1972 | # Achieve Star | Take Fubuki | # Achieve Star |
| 1973 | # Nitto Chodori | Nasuno Chigusa | # Nitto Chodori |
| 1974 | Takaeno Kaori | # Toko Elsa | |
| 1975 | * Tesco Gaby | Hidaroman | |
| 1976 | * Titania | Diamante | |
| 1977 | # Inter Gloria | Linear Queen | # Inter Gloria |
| 1978 | Oyama Tesco | Five Hope | Lead Swallow |
| 1979 | kudamen Tesco | Agnes Lady | Miss Kaburaya |
| 1980 | # Hagino Top Lady | Kei Kiroku | # Hagino Top Lady |
| 1981 | Brocade | Temmon | Agnes Tesco |
| 1982 | Riesengross | Shadai Ivor | Victoria Crown |
| 1983 | Shadai Sophia | Dyna Carle | Long Grace |
| 1984 | Diana Tholon | Tokai Roman | Kyowa Thunder |
| 1985 | Erebus | Noah no Hakobune | Reward Wing |
| 1986 | Mejiro Ramonu | ||
| 1987 | * Max Beauty | Talented Girl | |
| 1988 | Ara Hotoku | Cosmo Dream | Miyama Poppy |
| 1989 | Shadai Kagura | Light Color | Sand Peeress |
| 1990 | Agnes Flora | Eishin Sunny | Kyoei Tap |
| 1991 | Sister Tosho | Isono Roubles | Rinden Lilly |
| 1992 | Nishino Flower | Adorable | Takeno Velvet |
| 1993 | * Vega | Hokuto Vega | |
| 1994 | Oguri Roman | Chokai Carol | Hishi Amazon |
| 1995 | Wonder Perfume | Dance Partner | Sakura Candle |
| 1996 | Fight Gulliver | Air Groove | Fabulous la Fouine |
| 1997 | Kyoei March | # Mejiro Dober | |
| 1998 | # Phalaenopsis | Erimo Excel | # Phalaenopsis |
| 1999 | Primo Ordine | Umeno Fiber | Buzen Candle |
| 2000 | Cheers Grace | Silk Prima Donna | Tico Tico Tac |
| 2001 | # T M Ocean | Lady Pastel | # T M Ocean |
| 2002 | Arrow Carry | Smile Tomorrow | Fine Motion |
| 2003 | Still in Love | ||
| 2004 | Dance in the Mood | Daiwa El Cielo | Sweep Tosho |
| 2005 | Rhein Kraft | Cesario | Air Messiah |
| 2006 | Kiss to Heaven | # Kawakami Princess | |
| 2007 | # Daiwa Scarlet | Robe Decollette | # Daiwa Scarlet |
| 2008 | Reginetta | Tall Poppy | Black Emblem |
| 2009 | * Buena Vista | Red Desire | |
| 2010[14] | Apapane |
Apapane (DH) |
Apapane |
| Saint Emilion (DH) | |||
| 2011 | Marcellina | Erin Court | Aventura |
| 2012 | Gentildonna | ||
| 2013 | Ayusan | # Meisho Mambo | |
| 2014 | Harp Star | Nuovo Record | Shonan Pandora |
| 2015 | Let's Go Donki | # Mikki Queen | |
| 2016 | Jeweler | Sinhalite | Vivlos |
| 2017 | Reine Minoru | Soul Stirring | Deirdre |
| 2018 | Almond Eye | ||
| 2019 | Gran Alegria | Loves Only You | Chrono Genesis |
| 2020 | Daring Tact | ||
| 2021 | Sodashi | Uberleben | Akaitorino Musume |
| 2022 | * Stars on Earth | Stunning Rose | |
| 2023 | Liberty Island | ||
| 2024 | Stellenbosch | # Cervinia | |
| 2025 | # Embroidery | Kamunyak | # Embroidery |
Sejak pertama kali digelar pada musim 2024, belum ada kuda yang berhasil meraih gelar Tiga Mahkota Tanah. Pacuan antara yang termasuk dalam seri ini adalah Haneda Hai, Tokyo Derby, dan Japan Dirt Classic.
|
Menandakan pemenang Tiga Mahkota Tanah Jepang |
| * | Menandakan pemenang Haneda Hai dan Tokyo Derby tetapi bukan Japan Dirt Classic |
| # | Menandakan pemenang lain dari kombinasi 2 dari 3 pacuan Tiga Mahkota Tanah Jepang |
| Tiga Mahkota Tanah Jepang | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tahun | Haneda Hai | Tokyo Derby | Japan Dirt Classic |
| 2024 | Amante Bianco | Ramjet | Forever Young |
| 2025 | * Natural Rise | Narukami | |
