Userkaf

Userkaf (dikenal dalam nama Yunani sebagai Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης) adalah penguasa pertama Dinasti ke-V dari Kerajaan Lama, yang memerintah selama tujuh atau delapan tahun pada awal abad ke-XXV SM,^[1] dia menggantikan Shepseskaf dan mendahului putranya Sahure. Userkaf mungkin berasal dari cabang wangsa kerajaan Dinasti ke-IV,^[2]^[3]^[4] meskipun asal-usulnya masih belum jelas. Egiptologis Miroslav Verner mengusulkan bahwa dia adalah putra Menkaura oleh salah satu ratu keduanya^[5] ^[2] dan mungkin saudara kandung pendahulunya dan raja terakhir Dinasti ke-IV, Shepseskaf.^[6]^[7]

Referensi

↑ 2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)
1 2 David & David 2001, hlm. 164.
↑ Malek 2000a, hlm. 98.
↑ Guerrier 2006, hlm. 414.
↑ Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra
↑ Verner 2001b, hlm. 588.
↑ El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, hlm. 33.

Sumber

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Userkaf.

Didahului oleh: Shepseskaf or Thamphthis	Firaun Mesir Dinasti ke-V	Diteruskan oleh: Sahure

Penguasa Mesir Kuno

Periode

Dinasti	Firaun (pria wanita ♀) tidak jelas

Protodinastik
(pra-3150 SM)

Hilir	Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Mekh Dju
Hulu	Scorpion I Buaya Iry-Hor Ka Raja Scorpion Narmer/Menes

Penguasa Protodinastik
sampai Dinasti Awal
(<3150–2040 SM)

Dinasti I	Narmer/Menes Hor-Aha Djer Djet Merneith♀ Den Anedjib Semerkhet Qa'a Sneferka Horus-Ba
Dinasti II	Hotepsekhemwy Nebra Banetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Za Weneg Wadj-nes Sened Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenma´at Neferka Nefer-Ka-Seker Hudjefa I Khasekhemui

Penguasa
Kerajaan Lama

Dinasti III	Nebka Netjerikhet Sechemchet Hor-Sanakht Hor-Khaba Hor-Qahedjet Aches
Dinasti IV	Soris · Cheops · Ratoises · Chephren · Bikheris · Menkheres · Schepseskaf · Djedefptah
Dinasti V	Usercheres · Sephres · Neferirkare Kakai · Raneferef · Sisires · Niuserre Ini · Menkauhor Kaiu · Djedkare Isesi · Wenis
Dinasti VI	Teti (Othoes) · Woserkare · Pepi I · Merenre · Pepi II · Menthesouphis · Neitiqerty Siptah

Penguasa
Menengah pertama

Dinasti VII & VIII	Menkare Neferkare II Neferkare III Djedkare Shemai Neferkare IV Merenhor Neferkamin Nikare I Neferkare V Neferkahor Neferkare VI Sneferka Anu Qakare Ibi Neferkawre Neferkauhor Khuwihapi Neferirkare II Wadjkare Chuiqer Khui
Dinasti IX & & X	Meryibtawy Neferkare VII Nebkaure Khety Senen Meryt-Hathor Neferkare VIII Khety III Merykara

Penguasa
Kerajaan Pertengahan
(2040-1550 SM)

Dinasti XI	Mentuhotep-aa Inyotef I Inyotef II Inyotef III Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II Montuhotep III Nebtawyre Mentuhotep IV
Dinasti XII	Amenemhet I · Sesostris I · Nubkaure Amenemhat II · Khakeperre Senusret II Senwosret III · Ammenemes III · Ammenemes IV · Neferusobek♀

Penguasa
Menengah kedua

Dinasti XIII	Sobekhotep I Amenemhat Senbef Nerkare Amenemhat V Ameny Kemau Sehetepibre I Jewefni Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI Nebnun Sehetepibre I Sewadjkare I Nedjemibre Sobekhotep II Ranisonb Hor I Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw Djedkheperu Sebekay Amenemhat VII Ugaf Khendjer Imyremeshau Intef IV Seth Merybre Sekhemresewdjtawy Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Sahathor Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Sobekhotep VI Wahibre Ibiaw Aya Ini I Sewadjtew Mersekhemre Ined Hori II Sobekhotep VII Ini II Sonbmiu Mercheperre Merkare Mentuhotep V Seankhptah
Dinasti XIV	Yakbmu Ya'amu Qar 'Ammu Ahotepre Maaibre Sheshi Nehesi Khakherewre Nebefawre Sehabre Merdjefare Sewadjkare II Nebdjefare Webenre Skheperenre Djedkherewre Babnum Apepi I Nuya Uazed Shenes Shenshek Kho-Ra Yak'reb Yakubher
Dinasti XV	Šamuqēnu 'Aper-'Anati Sakir-Har Khayan Ipepi Khamudy
Dinasti XVI	Djehuti · Sobekhotep VIII · Neferhotep III · Mentuhotep VII · Nebiryraw I Nebiryerawet · Smenre · Bebiankh · Sekhemreshedwaset · Dudimose · Dedumose II Montuemsaf · Montuhotep VI · Senusret IV Seneferibre · Seneferankhre Pepy
Dinasti Abydos	Seneb Kay Apuatemsaf Pentini Senaaib
Dinasti XVII	Rahotep Nebmaatre Sobekemsaf I Sobekemsaf II Intef V Nubkheperre Intef/Intef VII Senakhtenre Sekenenre Taa Kamose

Penguasa
Kerajaan Baru
(1550-664 SM)

Dinasti XVIII	Amosis I · Amenophis I · Thutmosis I · Thutmosis II · Tuthmosis III Hatchepsut♀ · Amenophis II · Tuthmosis IV · Amenophis III · Amenophis IV Smenkhkara · Neferneferuaten♀ · Tutankhamon · Aya · Horemhab
Dinasti XIX	Menophres Sethi I Ramses yang Agung Merenptah Amenmesses Sethos II Merenptah Siptah Tausret♀
Dinasti XX	Setnakht Ramses III Ramses IV Ramses V Ramses VI Ramses VII Ramses VIII Ramses IX Ramses X Ramses XI

Penguasa
Menengah ketiga

Dinasti XXI	Nesbanebdjed Amenemnisu Pasibkhanut · Amenemope · Osorkon Tua · Psinaches* Pasebakhaenniut II
Dinasti XXII	Sheshonq I · Osorkon I · Shoshenq II · Takelot I · Osorkon II · Shoshenq III* Shoshenq IV Pami Shoshenq V So
Dinasti XXIII	Harsiese A Takelot II Pedubastis I Sheshonq VI Osorkon III Takelot III Rudamon Menkheperre Ini
Dinasti XXIV	Tnephachthos Bocchoris
Dinasti XXV	Piankhi Shabako Shabataka Tarakos Tanwetamani

Periode Akhir
(664–30 SM)

Dinasti XXVI	Nekau I Psammetichus I Nekau II Psammetichus II Wahibre Ahmose II Psammetichus III
Dinasti XXVII (Persia)	Kambisha II Seheruibre Padibastet Darius I Ahasyweros I Artahsasta I Darius II
Dinasti XXVIII	Amyrtaeus
Dinasti XXIX	Nefaarud I Hagar Psammuthis Nefaarud II
Dinasti XXX	Nakhtnebef Djedhor Nakhthorheb
Dinasti XXXI	Artaxerxes III Khababash Arses Darius III

Periode Helenistik
(332–30 SM)

Dinasti Argead (XXXII)	Aleksander Agung Philip III Arrhidaeus Aleksander IV
Dinasti Ptolemaik	Ptolemy Lagides Ptolemaios II Ptolemaios III Euergetes Ptolemaios IV Philopator Ptolemaios V Epiphanes Ptolemaios VI Philometor Ptolemaios VII Neos Philopator Ptolemaios VIII Euergetes Ptolemaios IX Soter Ptolemaios X Alexandros I Ptolemaios XI Alexandros II Ptolemaios XII Neos Dionysos Berenice IV Epiphaneia♀ Ptolemaios XIII Kleopatra VII Philopator♀ Ptolemy XV Caesarion

Suami/Istri

Tetisheri · Ahhotep I · Ahmose-Nefertari · Ahmose · Tiye · Nefertiti · Ankhesenamen · Nefertari · Markus Antonius

Pejabat istana

Imhotep · Weni · Sobeknakht II · Ahmose-Ebana · Ineni · Senenmut · Rekhmire · Yuya · Maya · Yuny · Bay · Manetho · Pothinus

[1] 2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)

[FOOTNOTEDavidDavid2001164-2] 1 2 David & David 2001, hlm. 164.

[FOOTNOTEMalek2000a98-3] Malek 2000a, hlm. 98.

[FOOTNOTEGuerrier2006414-4] Guerrier 2006, hlm. 414.

[5] Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra

[FOOTNOTEVerner2001b588-6] Verner 2001b, hlm. 588.

[FOOTNOTEEl-ShahawyAtiya200533-7] El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, hlm. 33.

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[2]

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Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Israel
Orang	Deutsche Biographie
Lain-lain	Yale LUX

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Israel
Orang	Deutsche Biographie
Lain-lain	Yale LUX

Userkaf

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