Orang Tionghoa perantauan |
|---|
 |
|
sekitar 50,000,000
sekitar 3.7% dari penduduk lokal (2012)[1][2][3][4] |
|
 Thailand | 9,392,792 (2012)[5] |
|---|
 Malaysia | 7,527,793 (2020)[6] |
|---|
 Amerika Serikat | 5,457,033 (2023)[7] |
|---|
 Indonesia | 2,832,510 (2010)[8] |
|---|
 Singapura | 2,675,521 (2020)[9] |
|---|
 Myanmar | 1,725,794 (2011)[10] |
|---|
 Kanada | 1,715,770 (2021)[11] |
|---|
 Australia | 1,390,637 (2021)[12] |
|---|
 Filipina | 1,350,000 (2013)[13] |
|---|
 Korea Selatan | 1,070,566 (2018)[14] |
|---|
 Jepang | 1,000,000 (2024)[15] |
|---|
|
| Bahasa Tionghoa dan berbagai bahasa negara yang mereka tinggali |
|
| Umumnya Buddhisme, Taoisme dengan Konfusianisme. Signifikan Kristen, sebagian kecil Muslim dan agama minoritas lainnya. |
|
| Orang Tionghoa |
Diaspora Tionghoa atau Orang Tionghoa perantauan (Hanzi tradisional: 海外華人; Hanzi sederhana: 海外华人; Pinyin: Hǎiwài Huárén) atau Hoakiao (Hanzi: 华侨; Pinyin: huáqiáo) dalam dialek Min-Nan, adalah orang Tionghoa yang lahir atau memiliki keturunan yang tinggal di luar negara Tiongkok. Sebagian orang Tionghoa yang hidup di luar Tiongkok Daratan juga menganggap diri mereka sebagai Tionghoa Perantauan. Tionghoa perantauan mayoritas adalah etnis suku Han, atau berasal dari kelompok etnis di Tiongkok lainnya.[16][butuh klarifikasi]
Statistik
| Benua / negara | Artikel | Populasi Tionghoa perantauan | Tahun data |
| Afrika | | | |
 Afrika Selatan | Tionghoa Afrika Selatan | 350,000 | 2009[17] |
 Angola | orang Tionghoa di Angola | 259,000 | 2012[18] |
 Zambia | orang Tionghoa di Zambia | 100,000 | 2013[19] |
 Madagaskar | orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar | 50,000 | 2007[20][21] |
 Mauritius | Sino-Mauritian | 38,500 | 2010[22] |
 Tanzania | orang Tionghoa di Tanzania | 30,000+ | 2013[23] |
 Réunion | Chinois | 25,000 | 1999[24] |
 Nigeria | orang Tionghoa di Nigeria | 20,000 | 2012[25] |
 Ghana | orang Tionghoa di Ghana | 6,000–20,000 | 2010[26] |
 Mozambik | Etnis Tionghoa di Mozambique | 12,000 | 2007 |
 Kenya | orang Tionghoa di Kenya | 10,000 | 2007 |
 Mesir | orang Tionghoa di Mesir | 6,000–10,000 | 2007[27] |
 Botswana | orang Tionghoa di Botswana | 6,000 | 2009 |
 Aljazair | orang Tionghoa di Aljazair | 3,500 | 2009[28] |
 Etiopia | orang Tionghoa di Ethiopia | 3,000–4,000 | 2006[27] |
 Namibia | orang Tionghoa di Namibia | 3,000–4,000 | 2009[29] |
 Kamerun | orang Tionghoa di Kamerun | 2,000 | 2008 |
 Senegal | orang Tionghoa di Senegal | 2,000 | 2008 |
 Seychelles | Sino-Seychellois | 1,000 | 1999[30] |
| Benua / negara | Artikel | Populasi Tionghoa perantauan | Tahun data |
| Asia/Timur Tengah | | | |
| Thailand | Tionghoa Thai | 9,392,792 | 2012[31] |
| Malaysia | Tionghoa Malaysia, Peranakan | 6,960,900 | 2010[32] |
| Indonesia | Tionghoa Indonesia | 2,832,510 | 2010[33] |
| Singapura | Tionghoa Singapura | 2,808,300 | 2011[34] |
| Myanmar | Tionghoa Burma, Panthay | 1,637,540 | 2012[35] |
|
| Filipina | Tionghoa Filipina, Tornatras, Sangley | 1,350,000 | 2013[13] |
 Vietnam | Hoa, Ngái, San Diu | 970,927 | 2009[36] |
| Korea Selatan | Tionghoa di Korea Selatan | 800,000 | 2010[37] |
 Kamboja | Tionghoa Kamboja, Hokkien Kamboja | 700,000 | 2010[38] |
| Jepang | Tionghoa di Jepang | 674,871 | 2011[15] |
 Kazakhstan | Tionghoa di Kazakhstan | 300,000 | 2009[39] |
 India | Tionghoa di India | | |
 Laos | Tionghoa Laos | 185,765 | 2005[40] |
 Uni Emirat Arab | orang Tionghoa di Uni Emirat Arab | 180,000 | 2009[41] |
 Brunei | Etnis Tionghoa di Brunei | 43,000 | 2006[42] |
 Israel | orang Tionghoa di Israel | 23,000 | 2001[43][44] |
 Korea Utara | Tionghoa di Korea Utara | 10,000 | 2009[45] |
 Pakistan | orang Tionghoa di Pakistan | 8,000 | 2009[46] |
 Sri Lanka | orang Tionghoa di Sri Lanka | 3,500 | ?[47] |
 Iran | orang Tionghoa di Iran | 3,000 | -- |
 Kirgizstan | orang Tionghoa di Kirgizstan | 1,813 | 2009[48] |
 Mongolia | Etnis Tionghoa di Mongolia | 1,323 | 2000[butuh rujukan] |
| Benua / negara | Artikel | Populasi Tionghoa perantauan | Tahun data |
| Eropa | | | |
 Rusia | orang Tionghoa di Rusia, orang Dungan | 200,000–400,000 | 2004[49][50] |
| Prancis | diaspora Tionghoa di Perancis, Chinois (Réunion) | 600,000 | 2010[51] |
 Britania Raya | Tionghoa Britania | 500,000 | 2008[52] |
 Italia | orang Tionghoa di Italia | 150,000 | 2011[53] |
 Spanyol | orang Tionghoa di Spanyol | 145,000 | 2009[54] |
 Belanda | orang Tionghoa di Belanda | 80,198 | 2012[55]
|
 Jerman | orang Tionghoa di Jerman | 56,000 | 2010[56] |
 Hungaria | -- | 30,000-40,000 | --[57] |
 Austria | -- | 30,000 | 2008.[58] |
 Swedia | -- | 27,923 | 2013[59] |
 Irlandia | -- | 17,800 | 2011[60] |
 Denmark | orang Tionghoa di Denmark | 10,247 | 2009[61] |
 Bulgaria | orang Tionghoa di Bulgaria | 9,000 | 2005[62] |
 Portugal | orang Tionghoa di Portugal | 9,689 | 2007[63] |
 Finlandia | -- | 8,257 | 2011[64] |
 Ceko | orang Tionghoa di Republik Ceko | 4,986 | 2007[65] |
 Rumania | Tionghoa di Rumania | 2,249 | 2002[66] |
 Serbia | orang Tionghoa di Serbia | 1,373 | 2011[67]
|
 Turki | orang Tionghoa di Turki | 1,000 | 2009 |
| Benua / negara | Artikel | Populasi Tionghoa perantauan | Tahun data |
| Amerika | | | |
| Amerika Serikat | Tionghoa Amerika, Tionghoa kelahiran Amerika | 3,800,000 | 2010[68] |
| Kanada | Tionghoa Kanada, Tionghoa kelahiran Kanada | 1,487,580 | 2006[69] |
 Peru | Tionghoa-Peru | 1,300,000 | 2005[40] |
 Brasil | Tionghoa Brasil | 250,000 | 2005[40] |
 Venezuela | Tionghoa Venezuela | 200,000 | 2005[70] |
 Panama | Tionghoa-Panama | 135,000 | 2003[71][72] |
 Argentina | Tionghoa Argentina | 120,000 | 2010[73][74][75] |
 Kuba | Tionghoa Kuba | 114,240 | 2008[76] |
 Jamaika | Tionghoa Jamaika | 72,000 | --[77] |
 Meksiko | Tionghoa Meksiko | 70,000 | 2008[78] |
 Kosta Rika | Tionghoa-Kosta Rika | 45,000 | 2011[79] |
 Suriname | Tionghoa-Suriname | 40,000 | 2011[80] |
 Republik Dominika | Etnis Tionghoa di Republik Dominikan | 15,000 | --[81] |
 Nikaragua | Tionghoa Nicaragua | 12,000 | --[82] |
 Chili | orang Tionghoa di Chili | 10,000 | -- |
 Trinidad & Tobago | Tionghoa Trinidad dan Tobago | 3,800 | 2000 |
 Guyana | Tionghoa Guyana | 2,722 | 1921[83] |
 Belize | Etnis Tionghoa di Belize | 1,716 | 2000[84] |
 Puerto Riko | Tionghoa-Puerto Riko | -- | -- |
 Haiti | Tionghoa Haiti | 230 | -- |
| Benua / negara | Artikel | Populasi Tionghoa perantauan | Tahun data |
| Oseania | | 1,101,304+ | |
| Australia | Tionghoa Australia | 866,200 | 2011[85] |
 Selandia Baru | Tionghoa Selandia Baru | 171,411 | 2013[86] |
 Fiji | Tionghoa di Fiji | 34,712 | 2012[87] |
 Samoa | Tionghoa di Samoa | 30,000 | --[butuh rujukan] |
 Papua Nugini | orang Tionghoa di Papua Nugini | 20,000 | 2008[88][89] |
 Tonga | Tionghoa di Tonga | 3,000 | 2001[90][91] |
 Palau | Tionghoa di Palau | 1,030 | 2012[92] |
| | | |
Bacaan tambahan
- Barabantseva, Elena. Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-centering China, Oxon/New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Chin, Ung Ho. The Chinese of South East Asia, London: Minority Rights Group, 2000. ISBN 1-897693-28-1
- Fitzgerald, John. Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in White Australia, UNSW Press, Sydney, 2007. ISBN 978-0-86840-870-5
- Kuhn, Philip A. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times, Lanham, MD/Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
- López-Calvo, Ignacio. Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture, Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008. ISBN 0-8130-3240-7
- Pan, Lynn. The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas, Landmark Books, Singapore, 1998. ISBN 981-4155-90-X
- Tan, Chee-Beng. Chinese Overseas: Comparative Cultural Issues, Hong Kong University Press, 2004.
Referensi
- ↑ 张明爱 (2012-03-11). "Reforms urged to attract overseas Chinese". China.org.cn. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-28.
- ↑ "Hu meets overseas Chinese organizations leaders|Politics". chinadaily.com.cn. 2012-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-28.
- ↑ "President meets leaders of overseas Chinese organizations". English.gov.cn. 2012-04-09. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-05-28. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-28.
- ↑ Huiyao Wang (May 24, 2012). "CHINA'S COMPETITION FOR GLOBAL TALENTS: STRATEGY, POLICY AND RECOMMENDATIONS" (PDF). Asia Pacific. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2012.
- ↑ "Chinese Diaspora". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 September 2021. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-01.
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- ↑ "US Census Data". U.S. Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 2024-09-21.
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- ↑ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Canada – Visible minority". Statistics Canada. 2022-12-15. Chinese. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 January 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-08.
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- ↑ 김종량 (28 May 2019), "국내 체류 외국인 236만명…전년比 9% 증가", Yonhap News, diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 September 2021, diakses tanggal 1 February 2020
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- ↑ Barabantseva, Elena (2012). "Who Are 'Overseas Chinese Ethnic Minorities'? China's Search for Transnational Ethnic Unity". Modern China. 31 (1): 78–109. doi:10.1177/0097700411424565. S2CID 145221912.
- ↑ Park, Yoon Jung (2009). Recent Chinese Migrations to South Africa - New Intersections of Race, Class and Ethnicity (PDF). Interdisciplinary Perspectives. ISBN 978-1-904710-81-3. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-12-28. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2010. ;
- ↑ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-05.
- ↑ Mwanangombe, Lewis (November 1, 2013). "Banks, mines and roads: China expands its reach in welcoming Zambia, but some tension exists". AP.
- ↑ Man 2006
- ↑ Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs 2007
- ↑ Background Note: Mauritius, U.S. Department of State: U.S. Department of State, 2010, diakses tanggal 2012-03-24
- ↑ "Dar-Beijing for improved diplomatic ties". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-05.
- ↑ Chinese Language Educational Foundation 1999
- ↑ Zhao, Shengnan (2012-05-25), "70 Arrested in Nigeria Freed", China Daily, diakses tanggal 2012-09-03
- ↑ "Drivers of change or cut-throat competitors? Challenging Cultures of Innovation of Chinese and Nigerian migrant entrepreneurs in West Africa," p. 10
- 1 2 Sautman, Barry (December 2007). "Friends and Interests: China's Distinctive Links with Africa" (PDF). African Studies Review. 50 (3): 89. doi:10.1353/arw.2008.0014. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-06-06. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-05. ;
- ↑ "阿尔及利亚（2023年版）" [Algeria (2023 edition)] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2025-06-10.
- ↑ Update on Chinese activities in Namibia, WikiLeaks.org, 2009-04-09
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- ↑ Thailand Diarsipkan 2018-12-25 di Wayback Machine. CIA World Factbook
- ↑ "Malaysia". Background Notes. United States: Department of State. December 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-08-24. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-08. ;
- ↑ http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html
- ↑ {{|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/population2011.pdf%7C work=Singapore Department of Statistics, Social Statistics Section| title=POPULATION TRENDS 2011| accessdate=2012-05-07}}
- ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-07.
- ↑ General Statistics Office of Vietnam. "Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và Nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009–Phần I: Biểu Tổng hợp". hlm. 134/882. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-13.
- ↑ "한국 사는 외국인, 절반이 `王서방` - 중앙일보 뉴스". Article.joinsmsn.com. 2011-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-07.
- ↑ "Cambodia is under Chinese cultural influence: Hun Xen's confession « THE SON OF THE KHMER EMPIRE កម្ពុជាត្រូវការមេដឹកនាំថ្មីតែមិនមែនក្រុមក្បត់ជាតិនេះទេ!". Sokheounpang.wordpress.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-07.
- ↑ 马敏/Ma Min (2009-04-01), "新疆《哈萨克斯坦华侨报》通过哈方注册 4月底创刊/Xinjiang 'Kazakhstan Overseas Chinese Newspaper' Passes Kazakhstan Registration; To Begin Publishing at Month's end", Xinhua News, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-20, diakses tanggal 2009-04-17
- 1 2 3 "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 March 2021. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2015.
- ↑ Chinese expats in Dubai - TimeOut Dubai
- ↑ "Brunei". The World Factbook. Langley, VA: Central Intelligence Agency. 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-17. The total population of Brunei is estimated at 380,000, of whom 11.2% are of Chinese descent.
- ↑ "Appeal to international organisations - Stop the China-Israel migrant worker scam!" (Press release). Kav La'Oved. 2001-12-21. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ↑ Joseph Puder (Sep 5, 2012). "The Growing Chinese-Israeli Relationship". Front Page Mag. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-04-29. Diakses tanggal September 19, 2012.
- ↑ "}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBmc"/>"Chinese in N.Korea 'Face Repression'". Chosun Ilbo. 2009-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-15.
- ↑ "},"archive-date":{"wt":"2009-09-13"},"archive-url":{"wt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090913090000/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KI11Df01.html"},"dead-url":{"wt":"yes"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBnI"/>Fazl-e-Haider, Syed (2009-09-11). "Chinese shun Pakistan exodus". Asia Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-11.
- ↑ "Chinese population statistics - Countries compared". NationMaster. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-07.
- ↑ Population and Housing Census 2009. Book 2. Part 1. (in tables). Population of Kyrgyzstan. (Перепись населения и жилищного фонда Кыргызской Республики 2009. Книга 2. Часть 1. (в таблицах). Население Кыргызстана) (PDF), Bishkek: National Committee on Statistics, 2010, diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-18, diakses tanggal 2014-07-05 ;
- ↑ Zayonchkovskaya 2004
- ↑ Larin 2008
- ↑ ""Chinois de France" ne veut rien dire | Slate". Slate.fr. 2010-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-07.
- ↑ ""Population of the UK, by ethnic group, 2001" (Note that in UK usage Asian in this context refer to South Asia)". Diakses tanggal 23 June 2006.
- ↑ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT[pranala nonaktif permanen].
- ↑ "Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más).", Avance del Padrón a 1 de enero de 2009. Datos provisionales, Spain: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2009, diakses tanggal 2009-06-13
- ↑ CBS 2012
- ↑ "Deutsch-Chinesisches Kulturnetz". De-cn.net (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 13 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2017.
- ↑ http://www.fulbright.hu/book4/lindahuang-mccullough.pdf
- ↑ "Heimat süßsauer" (PDF). Eu-china.net (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2018.
- ↑ Statistiska centralbyrån
- ↑ Statistics Yearbook of Ireland 2012
- ↑ Statistics Denmark 2009
- ↑ Кръстева, Анна (2005). "Китайците". Имиграцията в България (PDF). София: IMIR. hlm. 80–104. ISBN 954-8872-56-0. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-05.
- ↑ "}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBxc"/>"Foreign population with legal status of residence (No.) by Place of residence (NUTS-2002) and Nationality". Population. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-18.
- ↑ Tilastokeskus Diarsipkan 2012-05-23 di Archive.is.
- ↑ Czech Statistical Office 2007
- ↑ "},"archive-date":{"wt":"2008-10-24"},"archive-url":{"wt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081024120028/http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/2005/chinezii-din-romania-polul-est-european-al-civilizatiei-asiatice.html"},"dead-url":{"wt":"yes"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBy0"/>Vasiliu, Adrian O.; Vasileanu, Marius; Duţă, Mihai; Covaci, Talida (2005-08-01). "Chinezii din Romania - polul est-european al civilizatiei asiatice/Chinese in Romania - Eastern European pole of Asian civilisation". Adevărul. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-07.
- ↑ "Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - „Oстали" етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-04-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-05.
- ↑ "Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010". U.S. Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.
- ↑ " Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data," Diarsipkan 2018-12-25 di Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf Diarsipkan 2014-02-24 di Wayback Machine. P. 201
- ↑ President Chen's State Visit to Panama, Government Information Office, Republic of China, October 2003, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-04, diakses tanggal 2007-11-07
- ↑ Hua, Vanessa (2002-06-23), "Playing the Panama card - The China-Taiwan connection", The San Francisco Chronicle, diakses tanggal 2007-11-07
- ↑ Argentina-China Relations | Americas Quarterly
- ↑ Chinese Argentines and the Pace of Cultural Integration
- ↑ Clarín: As of 2010, Chinese community becomes the fourth largest group of immigrants in Argentina (Spanyol)
- ↑ CIA World Factbook. Cuba. 2008. May 15, 2008. <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html Diarsipkan 2016-02-10 di Wayback Machine.>.
- ↑ Joshua Project - Han Chinese, Hakka of Jamaica Ethnic People Profile
- ↑ Rodriguez, Olga R. (November 24, 2012). "Chinese-Mexicans Celebrate Return To Mexico". The Huffington Post.
- ↑ By Rachel Will
Date Published: 10/21/2011 Diarsipkan 2017-09-20 di Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Romero, Simon (2011-04-10). "China Aids Suriname, Expanding South American Role". The New York Times.
- ↑ "dr1.com - The Chinese Community and Santo Domingo's Barrio Chino - Page 1". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-08-07. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-05.
- ↑ "Nicaragua: People groups". Joshua Project. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-26.
- ↑ History of the Chinese in Guyana
- ↑ "Redatam::CEPAL/CELADE - R+SP WebServer". Celade.cepal.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-07.
- ↑ http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013.
- ↑ , 2013 Census, Statistics New Zealand. Accessed 2014-5-31.
- ↑ Fiji Diarsipkan 2019-01-07 di Wayback Machine., CIA World Factbook, retrieved March 23rd, 2012
- ↑ Nelson 2007, hlm. 8
- ↑ Chin 2008, hlm. 118
- ↑ "Tonga announces the expulsion of hundreds of Chinese immigrants", John Braddock, wsws.org, December 18, 2001
- ↑ Paul Raffaele and Mathew Dearnaley (November 22, 2001). "Tonga to expel race-hate victims". The New Zealand Herald. Diakses tanggal November 1, 2011.
- ↑ Palau Diarsipkan 2019-01-06 di Wayback Machine., CIA World Factbook, rertieved March 23rd, 2012
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| Afrika Barat | |
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| Afrika Timur | |
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| Afrika Tengah | |
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| Afrika Selatan | |
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| Amerika | | Karibia | |
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| Amerika Utara | |
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| Amerika Tengah | |
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| Amerika Selatan | |
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| Asia | | Asia Tengah | |
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| Asia Timur | |
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| Asia Tenggara | |
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| Asia Selatan | |
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| Asia Barat | |
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| Eropa | | Eropa Utara | |
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| Eropa Tengah | |
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| Eropa Selatan | |
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| Eropa Timur | |
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| Eropa Tenggara | |
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| Oseania | |
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