Pogrom Campbell|
| Berkas:Campbell ruins 1.jpg |
| Tanggal | 29–30 Juni 1931 (1931-06-29 – 1931-06-30) |
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| Lokasi | Campbell, Kalamaria, Thessaloniki, Yunani |
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| Koordinat | 40°35′03″N 22°58′04″E / 40.5841501°N 22.9676707°E / 40.5841501; 22.9676707[[Sistem koordinat geografis|Koordinat]]: <templatestyles src=\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"></templatestyles><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pogrom_Campbell¶ms=40.5841501_N_22.9676707_E_ <span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">40°35′03″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">22°58′04″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / </span><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">40.5841501°N 22.9676707°E</span><span style=\"display:none\"> / <span class=\"geo\">40.5841501; 22.9676707</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span>"},"html":"<span id=\"coordinates\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"./Sistem_koordinat_geografis\" title=\"Sistem koordinat geografis\" id=\"mwBA\">Koordinat</a>: <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28112010\" about=\"#mwt4\" typeof=\"mw:Extension/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}' id=\"mwBQ\"/><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\" id=\"mwBg\"><a rel=\"mw:ExtLink\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pogrom_Campbell&params=40.5841501_N_22.9676707_E_\" class=\"external text\" id=\"mwBw\"><span class=\"geo-nondefault\" id=\"mwCA\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwCQ\"><span class=\"latitude\" id=\"mwCg\">40°35′03″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\" id=\"mwCw\">22°58′04″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\" id=\"mwDA\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDQ\"></span> / <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDg\"></span></span><span class=\"geo-default\" id=\"mwDw\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwEA\">40.5841501°N 22.9676707°E</span><span style=\"display:none\" id=\"mwEQ\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwEg\"></span> / <span class=\"geo\" id=\"mwEw\">40.5841501; 22.9676707</span></span></span></a></span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp/Category\" href=\"./Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas\" id=\"mwFA\"/></span>"}' id="mwFQ"/> |
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| Sasaran | Rumah dan usaha Yahudi |
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| Peserta/Pihak terlibat | |
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| Hasil |
- Penghancuran wilayah Campbell
- Imigrasi ca 30.000 Yahudi ke Prancis dan Palestina
- Pengadilan dan pembebasan para pelaku pogrom
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| 2 penduduk tewas, puluhan luka-luka, sekitar 2 juta drachma rusak[a] |
Pogrom Campbell, juga dikenal sebagai kerusuhan Campbell, adalah sebuah pogrom antisemitik yang terjadi pada 29–30 Juni 1931 di wilayah Campbell, Kalamaria, Thessaloniki, wilayah Makedonia, Yunani utara.
Campbell adalah sebuah pemukiman Yahudi, yang dibentuk setelah Kebakaran Thessaloniki Besar 1917 untuk merumahi pengungsi Yahudi. Kebakaran sangat merusak posisi ekonomi komunitas Yahudi yang kuat secara tradisional di Thessaloniki. Pada 1920an, Yahudi menjadi terisolasi secara politis, dan dianggap bertanggung jawab oleh faksi politik Venizelis terhadap kekalahan Venizelis dalam pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 1920 dan kekalahan Yunani dalam Perang Turki-Yunani tahun 1919–1922. Pada pertengahan 1920an, organisasi fasis pertama muncul di Thessaloniki, dan melakukan kegiatan antisemitik dengan kesepakatan pemerintah. Surat-surat kabar Venizelis, terutama Makedonia, menampilkan artikel-artikel yang menyebut Yahudi sebagai warga asing yang berniat menghancurkan Yunani. Meskipun antisemitisme memiliki pengaruh kecil dalam politik nasional Yunani, ini menjadi usnur penting dalam politik Venizelis di Yunani utara, dan di kalangan pengungsi Kristen dari Asia Kecil dan Trakia Timur.
Catatan kaki
Catatan penjelas
- ↑ 2 juta drachma pada 1931 berjumlah setara sekitar $25.800,[1] or approximately setara dengan $425.051 pada 2024.
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