Pertempuran Dorilaeum (1097)

Pertempuran Dorilaeum

Lokasi	Dorilaeum (Eskişehir modern, Turki)
Hasil	Kemenangan Tentara Salib

Pihak terlibat

Perang Salib

Kesultanan Rum
Danishmend

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Bohemond dari Taranto
Robert Curthose
Godfrey dari Bouillon
Adhemar dari Le Puy

Kilij Arslan
Gazi Gümüshtigin

Kekuatan

Bohemond (garda depan):
~2.000–3.000 kavaleri
~8.000–12.000 infanteri
Pasukan utama:
~60.000 ^[1] (sangat sedikit yang terlibat)

~6.000–8.000 pemanah berkuda^[1]^[2]

Korban

4,000^[3]

3,000^[3]

Pertempuran Dorilaeum terjadi selama Perang Salib Pertama pada tanggal 1 Juli 1097 antara pasukan tentara salib dan bangsa Turki Seljuk, di dekat kota Dorilaeum di Anatolia. Meskipun pasukan Turki Kilij Arslan hampir menghancurkan kontingen Tentara Salib Bohemond, pasukan Tentara Salib lainnya tiba tepat pada waktunya untuk membalikkan arah pertempuran.^[4]

Catatan

1 2 John France, The Crusades And The Expansion Of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714, p. 71 "[...]The result was a gap of about 5 kilometres between the vanguard, consisting of the armies of Bohemond, Robert of Normandy and Stephen of Blois about 20,000 strong, and the main force of about 30,000. They were aware of that Kilij Arslan was about: he had returned to the fray after the defeat of Nicaea, with an army of 6,000–7,000 mounted man, including his new allies, the Danishmend Turks."
↑ Bennett, The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare, p. 103 "Following their successful siege of Nicaea in 1097, the crusaders split into two columns to aid foraging. The vanguard under Bohemond was attacked at Bozüyük. Sultan Kilij Arslan led 7,000–8,000 Seljuk horse archers in an ambush, throwing the crusaders into confusion."
1 2 John France, Victory in the East, p. 181 "Casualties appear to have been heavy although how far we can regard Albert's 4,000 Christians and 3,000 Turks as precise figures is a different matter."
↑ France, John (2006). "Dorylaion, Battle of (1097)". In The Crusades – An Encyclopedia. pp. 363–364.

Sumber

Albert of Aix, Historia Hierosolymitana
Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana
Gesta Francorum
Hans E. Mayer, The Crusades. Oxford, 1965.
Raymond of Aguilers, Historia francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem
Jonathan Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia, 1999.
Templat:Runciman-A History of the Crusades
Templat:Setton-A History of the Crusades
John France, Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
John France, The Crusades And The Expansion Of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714, Routledge, 2005.
Matthew Bennett, The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare, Helicon Publishing Ltd, 1998.

[France-1] 1 2 John France, The Crusades And The Expansion Of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714, p. 71 "[...]The result was a gap of about 5 kilometres between the vanguard, consisting of the armies of Bohemond, Robert of Normandy and Stephen of Blois about 20,000 strong, and the main force of about 30,000. They were aware of that Kilij Arslan was about: he had returned to the fray after the defeat of Nicaea, with an army of 6,000–7,000 mounted man, including his new allies, the Danishmend Turks."

[Bennett-2] Bennett, The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare, p. 103 "Following their successful siege of Nicaea in 1097, the crusaders split into two columns to aid foraging. The vanguard under Bohemond was attacked at Bozüyük. Sultan Kilij Arslan led 7,000–8,000 Seljuk horse archers in an ambush, throwing the crusaders into confusion."

[John-3] 1 2 John France, Victory in the East, p. 181 "Casualties appear to have been heavy although how far we can regard Albert's 4,000 Christians and 3,000 Turks as precise figures is a different matter."

[4] France, John (2006). "Dorylaion, Battle of (1097)". In The Crusades – An Encyclopedia. pp. 363–364.

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