Ornithurae

Ornithurae Rentang waktu: Kapur Awal - Kini, 130–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Cetakan kerangka Ichthyornis dispar, Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center

Kalkun-sikat australia (Alectura lathami)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klad:	Dinosauria
Klad:	Saurischia
Klad:	Theropoda
Klad:	Avialae
Klad:	Ornithuromorpha
Klad:	Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866
Subkelompok
†Antarcticavis? †Apatornis †Austinornis †Cerebavis †Gallornis †Gargantuavis?^[1] †Guildavis †Iaceornis †Kookne †Limenavis †Qinornis †Tingmiatornis †Hesperornithes †Ichthyornithes †Cimolopterygidae Aves (modern birds)

Ornithurae (berarti "ekor burung" dalam bahasa Yunani) adalah sebuah kelompok alami yang mencakup burung modern dan kerabat-kerabat sangat dekat mereka seperti kelompok Ichthyornithes dan Hesperornithes. Klad ini didefinisikan dalam PhyloCode oleh Juan Benito dkk. pada 2022 sebagai "klad terkecil yang mencakup Ichthyornis dispar, Hesperornis regalis, dan Vultur gryphus".^[2]

Kladogram

Kladogram di bawah adalah hasil analisis tahun 2017 oleh McLachlan dkk.^[3]

Ornithurae

†Hesperornithes

†Ichthyornithes

	†Ichthyornis dispar

	†Ornithurine D

†Iaceornis marshi

†Vegaviidae

	†Maaqwi cascadensis

	†Vegavis iaai

†Cimolopteryx minima

†Cimolopteryx petra

†Cimolopteryx rara

†Ornithurine A

†Ornithurine E

	†Ceramornis major

	†Cimolopteryx maxima

	†Ornithurine B

	†Ornithurine C

	†Ornithurine F

Aves

Referensi

↑ Mayr, Gerald; Codrea, Vlad; Solomon, Alexandru; Bordeianu, Marian; Smith, Thierry (2020). "Reply to comments on "A well-preserved pelvis from the Maastrichtian of Romania suggests that the enigmatic Gargantuavis is neither an ornithurine bird nor an insular endemic"" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 112 (104465). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal October 14, 2023.
↑ Benito, J.; Chen, A.; Wilson, L.E.; Bhullar, B.S.; Burnham, D.; Field, D.J. (2022). "Forty new specimens of Ichthyornis provide unprecedented insight into the postcranial morphology of crownward stem group birds". PeerJ e13919. doi:10.7717/peerj.13919. PMC 9762251. PMID 36545383.
↑ McLachlan, S. M. S.; Kaiser, G. W.; Longrich, N. R. (2017). "Maaqwi cascadensis: A large, marine diving bird (Avialae: Ornithurae) from the Upper Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada". PLOS ONE. 12 (12) e0189473. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189473. PMC 5722380. PMID 29220405.

Maniraptora

Kingdom: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Klad: Dinosauria
Klad: Theropoda
Klad: Maniraptoriformes

Avemetatarsalia

- lihat Avemetatarsalia

Theropoda

lihat Theropoda
Maniraptora	lihat di bawah↓

Maniraptora

†Elopteryx?
†Fukuivenator?
†Kakuru?
†Migmanychion
†Yaverlandia?

†Alvarezsauroidea

Alvarezsauridae

Parvicursorinae

Dzharaonyx Jaculinykus Khulsanurus Kol? Nemegtonykus Ondogurvel Parvicursor Qiupanykus Trierarchuncus
Ceratonykini	Albinykus Ceratonykus Xixianykus
Mononykini	Albertonykus Linhenykus Mononykus Shuvuuia

†Therizinosauria

Therizinosauroidea

Alxasaurus Beipiaosaurus Enigmosaurus Martharaptor Suzhousaurus
Therizinosauridae	Duonychus Erliansaurus Erlikosaurus Nanshiungosaurus Neimongosaurus Nothronychus Paralitherizinosaurus Segnosaurus Therizinosaurus

Pennaraptora

†Oviraptorosauria	lihat Oviraptorosauria
Paraves	lihat di bawah↓

Paraves

†Palaeopteryx? †Pneumatoraptor †Rahonavis
†Scansoriopterygidae?	Ambopteryx Epidexipteryx Scansoriopteryx Yi
†Anchiornithidae	Anchiornis Aurornis Caihong Eosinopteryx Fujianvenator Liaoningvenator? Ostromia Pedopenna Serikornis Xiaotingia Yixianosaurus
†Archaeopterygidae	Alcmonavis? Archaeopteryx Wellnhoferia Anchiornithidae?
†Dromaeosauridae	lihat Dromaeosauridae
†Troodontidae	lihat Troodontidae

Avialae

†Alcmonavis †Balaur? †Baminornis †Cretaaviculus? †Fukuipteryx †Overoraptor †Rahonavis? †Yandangornis †Zhongornis †Anchiornithidae? †Archaeopterygidae? †Scansoriopterygidae?
†Jeholornithiformes	Dalianraptor? Jeholornis Jixiangornis? Kompsornis Neimengornis

Pygostylia

†"Proornis"

†Omnivoropterygidae?

Omnivoropteryx
Sapeornis

†Confuciusornithidae

†Jinguofortisidae

Ornithothoraces

†Enantiornithes	lihat Enantiornithes
Euornithes	lihat di bawah↓

Euornithes

†Archaeorhynchus †Bellulornis †Brevidentavis †Changmaornis †Changzuiornis †Chaoyangia †Dingavis †Eogranivora †Gargantuavis? †Hollanda †Horezmavis †Jianchangornis †Jiuquanornis †Juehuaornis †Kaririavis †Meemannavis †Platanavis †Vorona †Wyleyia? †Xinghaiornis †Yumenornis †Zhongjianornis
†Schizoouridae	Mengciusornis Schizooura
†Patagopterygiformes	Alamitornis Kuszholia? Patagopteryx
†Ambiortiformes	Ambiortus Apsaravis? Palintropus?
†Hongshanornithidae	Archaeornithura Hongshanornis Longicrusavis Parahongshanornis Tianyuornis
†Songlingornithidae	Hollanda? Piscivoravis? Songlingornis Yanornis? Yixianornis?
†Yanornithidae	Abitusavis Similiyanornis Yanornis
†Gansuidae?	Changzuiornis Gansus Hollanda? Iteravis Khinganornis Shuilingornis

Ornithurae

†Antarcticavis?
†Apatornis
†Cerebavis
†Gallornis
†Guildavis
†Iaceornis
†Kookne
†Limenavis
†Tingmiatornis

†Ichthyornithes

Ichthyornis
Janavis

†Hesperornithes

Baptornis Brodavis Chupkaornis Enaliornis Judinornis Pasquiaornis Potamornis
Hesperornithidae	Asiahesperornis Canadaga Fumicollis Hesperornis Parahesperornis

†Vegaviidae

†Cimolopterygidae

Aves / Neornithes

- lihat di bawah↓

Aves / Neornithes

Palaeognathae

- lihat Palaeognathae

Neognathae

Neoaves

Galloanserae

Anserimorphae	lihat Anserimorphae
Pangalliformes	lihat Pangalliformes

Incertae sedis

†Asteriornis †Perplexicervix †Qinornis?
†Dromornithidae	Barawertornis Dromornis Genyornis Ilbandornis
†Gastornithiformes	Brontornis? Gastornis Dromornithidae?
†Pelagornithidae	Aequornis Caspiodontornis Cyphornis Dasornis Gigantornis Laornis? Lutetodontopteris Macrodontopteryx Manu? Odontopteryx Odontoptila Osteodontornis Palaeochenoides Pelagornis Proceriavis? Protodontopteryx Protopelicanus? Pseudodontornis Tympanonesiotes

[1] Mayr, Gerald; Codrea, Vlad; Solomon, Alexandru; Bordeianu, Marian; Smith, Thierry (2020). "Reply to comments on "A well-preserved pelvis from the Maastrichtian of Romania suggests that the enigmatic Gargantuavis is neither an ornithurine bird nor an insular endemic"" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 112 (104465). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal October 14, 2023.

[benitoetal2022-2] Benito, J.; Chen, A.; Wilson, L.E.; Bhullar, B.S.; Burnham, D.; Field, D.J. (2022). "Forty new specimens of Ichthyornis provide unprecedented insight into the postcranial morphology of crownward stem group birds". PeerJ e13919. doi:10.7717/peerj.13919. PMC 9762251. PMID 36545383.

[3] McLachlan, S. M. S.; Kaiser, G. W.; Longrich, N. R. (2017). "Maaqwi cascadensis: A large, marine diving bird (Avialae: Ornithurae) from the Upper Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada". PLOS ONE. 12 (12) e0189473. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189473. PMC 5722380. PMID 29220405.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Ornithurae

Kladogram

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Ornithurae

Kladogram

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