Zhu Fan Zhi

Zhu Fan Zhi (Hanzi sederhana: 诸蕃志; Hanzi tradisional: 諸蕃志; Pinyin: Zhū Fān Zhì; Wade–Giles: Chu-fan-chi), yang diterjemahkan menjadi Penjelasan Bangsa-Bangsa Barbar, Catatan Bangsa Asing,^[1] atau judul serupa lainnya,^[2]^[3]^[4] adalah sebuah karya Dinasti Song abad ke-13 karya Zhao Rugua. Karya tersebut adalah sebuah kumpulan penjelasan negara-negara dan berbagai produk dari luar Tiongkok, dan dianggap menjadi sumber informasi paling penting tentang bangsa, adat istiadat dan sebagian komoditas dagang beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara dan sekitaran Samudra Hindia pada masa Dinasti Song.^[5]

Sebagian terjemahan Inggrisnya diterbitkan pada 1911 oleh Friedrich Hirth dan William W. Rockhill.^[6]^[7]

Jilid 1

Pada Jilid 1, 58 negara dan wilayah diberikan.^[8]

Negara-negara yang tercatat mencakup tempat dan kerajaan di Asia Tenggara, seperti Jiaozhi (交趾, Vietnam utara), Champa (占城), Chenla (眞臘, di sini merujuk pada Kekaisaran Khmer),^[9] Langkasuka (凌牙斯加), Sanfoqi (三佛齊, Palembang ), Jawa (闍婆), Bagan (蒲甘, Burma), dan Mayi (麻逸, Filipina ).^[10] Jepang, Korea dan Taiwan di Asia Timur, dan negara-negara di anak benua India seperti Huchala (胡茶辣, Gujarat ), Nanpi (南毗, Malabar ) dan Zhunian (注輦, Chola ) juga disebutkan.^[11] Ini juga memberikan lebih banyak informasi daripada yang tersedia sebelumnya di sumber-sumber Cina tentang dunia Islam dan produk-produk mereka. Negara Dashi (大食, orang Arab) digambarkan sebagai wilayah yang luas yang meliputi banyak wilayah (24 diberikan dalam buku) dengan ibu kotanya di Mesir, dan termasuk Baida (白達, Baghdad ); Wengman (甕蠻Oman ); Majia (麻嘉, Mekkah ); Jicini (吉慈尼, Ghazni ) dan lainnya.^[12]

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Referensi

↑ Peter Francis (30 June 2002). Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present. University of Hawai'i Press. hlm. 73. ISBN 978-0824823320.
↑ Shirley Fish (18 May 2011). The Manila-Acapulco Galleons : The Treasure Ships of the Pacific. AuthorHouse. hlm. 103. ASIN B0052ME2R8.
↑ Laura Hostetler (2008). Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China. Brill. hlm. 233. ISBN 978-9004165076.
↑ Yongxiang Lu, ed. (2014). A History of Chinese Science and Technology, Volume 2. Springer. hlm. 289. ISBN 9783662441664.
↑ Derek Heng Thiam Soon (June 2001). "The Trade in Lakawood Products between South China and the Malay World from the Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries AD". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (2): 133–149.
↑ "Old Chinese Book Tells of the World 800 Years Ago; Chau-Ju-Kua's Chronicles of the Twelfth Century, Now First Translated, Give a "Description of Barbarous Peoples Picked Up by This Noted Inspector of Foreign Trade and Descendant of Emperors". New York Times. December 29, 1912.
↑ Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill. Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï.
↑ Anshan Li (6 April 2012). A History of Overseas Chinese in Africa to 1911. Diasporic Africa Press. hlm. 30–33. ISBN 978-0966020106.
↑ Zhao, Rukuo (2020-06-15). A Chinese Gazetteer of Foreign Lands: A New Translation of Part 1 of the Zhufan zhi (1225). Diterjemahkan oleh Yang, Shao-yun. ArcGIS StoryMaps.
↑ Damon L. Woods (9 December 2005). The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 16. ISBN 978-1851096756.
↑ Charlotte Harris Rees (11 June 2008). Secret Maps of the Ancient World. AuthorHouse. hlm. 118. ISBN 978-1434392787.
↑ Hyunhee Park (2012). Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 51–52. ISBN 978-1107018686.

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Zhu Fan Zhi (in Chinese)

Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï. Diterjemahkan oleh Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill. Annotated translation of Zhu Fan Zhi

[1] Peter Francis (30 June 2002). Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present. University of Hawai'i Press. hlm. 73. ISBN 978-0824823320.

[2] Shirley Fish (18 May 2011). The Manila-Acapulco Galleons : The Treasure Ships of the Pacific. AuthorHouse. hlm. 103. ASIN B0052ME2R8.

[3] Laura Hostetler (2008). Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China. Brill. hlm. 233. ISBN 978-9004165076.

[lu-4] Yongxiang Lu, ed. (2014). A History of Chinese Science and Technology, Volume 2. Springer. hlm. 289. ISBN 9783662441664.

[JSEAS-5] Derek Heng Thiam Soon (June 2001). "The Trade in Lakawood Products between South China and the Malay World from the Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries AD". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (2): 133–149.

[6] "Old Chinese Book Tells of the World 800 Years Ago; Chau-Ju-Kua's Chronicles of the Twelfth Century, Now First Translated, Give a "Description of Barbarous Peoples Picked Up by This Noted Inspector of Foreign Trade and Descendant of Emperors". New York Times. December 29, 1912.

[7] Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill. Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï.

[li-8] Anshan Li (6 April 2012). A History of Overseas Chinese in Africa to 1911. Diasporic Africa Press. hlm. 30–33. ISBN 978-0966020106.

[Yang_2020-9] Zhao, Rukuo (2020-06-15). A Chinese Gazetteer of Foreign Lands: A New Translation of Part 1 of the Zhufan zhi (1225). Diterjemahkan oleh Yang, Shao-yun. ArcGIS StoryMaps.

[10] Damon L. Woods (9 December 2005). The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 16. ISBN 978-1851096756.

[11] Charlotte Harris Rees (11 June 2008). Secret Maps of the Ancient World. AuthorHouse. hlm. 118. ISBN 978-1434392787.

[12] Hyunhee Park (2012). Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 51–52. ISBN 978-1107018686.

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Jilid 1

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Referensi

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