Sinjar

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Sinjar bahasa Arab: سنجارcode: ar is deprecated Kurdish: شەنگار/شەنگال /Şengar/Şingal
Kuil Yezidi di Gunung Sinjar, 2004.
Negara	Irak
Governorat	Nineveh
Distrik	Distrik Sinjar
Ketinggian	522 m (1,713 ft)
Populasi (2013)
• Total	88,023
Zona waktu	UTC+3 (GMT)

Sinjar (bahasa Arab: سنجارcode: ar is deprecated , Sinjar; bahasa Latin: Singaracode: la is deprecated ), juga dikenal dengan nama Shingal^[1] (bahasa Kurdi: Şengal/Şingal/Şingar/شەنگار/ شەنگالcode: ku is deprecated ,^[2]^[3]^[4] bahasa Suryani: ܫܝܓܳܪcode: syc is deprecated , Shiggor) dan sebelumnya Sanjár,^[5] adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Distrik Sinjar, Provinsi Nineveh, Irak. Kota yang terletak di dekat Gunung Sinjar ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 88.023 jiwa pada tahun 2013.^[6] Sebagian besar penduduk kota ini adalah orang Yazidi, walaupun terdapat juga minoritas Arab dan Asiria.

Perang Saudara Suriah

Pada Agustus 2014, Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (ISIS) menaklukkan Sinjar dan melancarkan pembantaian Sinjar yang merenggut nyawa 500-2.000 orang Yazidi, sehingga orang-orang Yazidi melarikan diri dari kota ini; mereka diincar karena dianggap sebagai "pemuja setan".^[7] Pada 13 November 2015, tentara Kurdi yang dibantu oleh Aliansi Sinjar, Partai Pekerja Kurdistan, dan Satuan Perlindungan Rakyat beserta serangan udara dari Amerika Serikat berhasil merebut kembali kota Sinjar.^[8] Setelah kota ini direbut kembali, di daerah Solagh di sebelah timur kota Sinjar ditemukan kuburan massal^[9] yang berisi 78 perempuan Yazidi yang dihukum mati oleh militan ISIS.^[10]

Catatan kaki

↑ King, Diane E. (2013). Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq. Rutgers University Press. hlm. 181. ISBN 9780813563541.
↑ "Pêşmergeyan Şingal rizgar kirin (Peshmerga liberated Sinjar (in Kurdish)". Avesta Kurd. 13 Nov 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-11-16. Diakses tanggal 13 Nov 2015.
↑ "ŞENGAL - Barzanî operasyonê dimeşîne (gav bi gav tên nûkirin)". Sputnik News. 12 Nov 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 Nov 2015.
↑ "YAZIDIS i. GENERAL". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 20 July 2004. Diakses tanggal 13 Nov 2015. The Yazidis' cultural practices are observably Kurdish, and almost all speak Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish), with the exception of the villages of Baʿšiqa and Baḥzānēin northern Iraq, where Arabic is spoken. Kurmanji is the language of almost all the orally transmitted religious traditions of the Yazidis.
↑ Abul Fazl-i-Ạllámí (1894), "Description of the Earth", The Áin I Akbarí, vol. Vol. III, Translated by H.S. Jarrett, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press for the Asiatic Society of Bengal, hlm. 25–27 .
↑ "},"access-date":{"wt":"2015-11-17"},"archive-date":{"wt":"2013-06-27"},"archive-url":{"wt":"https://archive.today/20130627025044/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-3&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-105"},"dead-url":{"wt":"yes"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwkQ"/>"Iraq: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-06-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-17.
↑ Loveday Morris (3 August 2014). "Islamic State seizes town of Sinjar, pushing out Kurds and sending Yazidis fleeing". Washington Post. WP website. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2014.
↑ "Battle for Sinjar: IS-held town in Iraq 'liberated'". BBC News. 13 November 2015.
↑ Isabel Coles (14 November 2015). "Mass Yazidi grave discovered after Iraq's Sinjar taken from Islamic State". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-11-16. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2015.
↑ "Mass grave of 'Yazidi women executed by ISIS' found in Iraq". AFP. 14 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2015.

Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Irak ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] King, Diane E. (2013). Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq. Rutgers University Press. hlm. 181. ISBN 9780813563541.

[2] "Pêşmergeyan Şingal rizgar kirin (Peshmerga liberated Sinjar (in Kurdish)". Avesta Kurd. 13 Nov 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-11-16. Diakses tanggal 13 Nov 2015.

[3] "ŞENGAL - Barzanî operasyonê dimeşîne (gav bi gav tên nûkirin)". Sputnik News. 12 Nov 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 Nov 2015.

[4] "YAZIDIS i. GENERAL". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 20 July 2004. Diakses tanggal 13 Nov 2015. The Yazidis' cultural practices are observably Kurdish, and almost all speak Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish), with the exception of the villages of Baʿšiqa and Baḥzānēin northern Iraq, where Arabic is spoken. Kurmanji is the language of almost all the orally transmitted religious traditions of the Yazidis.

[abul-5] Abul Fazl-i-Ạllámí (1894), "Description of the Earth", The Áin I Akbarí, vol. Vol. III, Translated by H.S. Jarrett, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press for the Asiatic Society of Bengal, hlm. 25–27 .

[6] "},"access-date":{"wt":"2015-11-17"},"archive-date":{"wt":"2013-06-27"},"archive-url":{"wt":"https://archive.today/20130627025044/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-3&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-105"},"dead-url":{"wt":"yes"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwkQ"/>"Iraq: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-06-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-17.

[7] Loveday Morris (3 August 2014). "Islamic State seizes town of Sinjar, pushing out Kurds and sending Yazidis fleeing". Washington Post. WP website. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2014.

[8] "Battle for Sinjar: IS-held town in Iraq 'liberated'". BBC News. 13 November 2015.

[9] Isabel Coles (14 November 2015). "Mass Yazidi grave discovered after Iraq's Sinjar taken from Islamic State". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-11-16. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2015.

[10] "Mass grave of 'Yazidi women executed by ISIS' found in Iraq". AFP. 14 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2015.

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Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	VIAF 2 GND
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Israel
Lain-lain	Yale LUX

Perang Saudara Suriah

Catatan kaki

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