Pertempuran Gazala

Bagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua

Panzer Mk III dan kendaraan komando di gurun barat pada waktu pertempuran Gazala.

Tanggal	26 Mei – 21 Juni 1942 (25 hari)
Lokasi	Gazala, dekat Tobruk, Libya 32°08′43″N 23°21′27″E / 32.14528°N 23.35750°E / 32.14528; 23.35750[[Sistem koordinat geografis\|Koordinat]]: <templatestyles src=\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"></templatestyles><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pertempuran_Gazala&params=32_08_43_N_23_21_27_E_type:event_region:LY <span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">32°08′43″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">23°21′27″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / </span><span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">32.14528°N 23.35750°E</span><span style=\"display:none\"> / <span class=\"geo\">32.14528; 23.35750</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span>"},"html":"<span id=\"coordinates\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"./Sistem_koordinat_geografis\" title=\"Sistem koordinat geografis\" id=\"mwAw\">Koordinat</a>: <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28112010\" about=\"#mwt3\" typeof=\"mw:Extension/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}' id=\"mwBA\"/><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\" id=\"mwBQ\"><a rel=\"mw:ExtLink\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pertempuran_Gazala&params=32_08_43_N_23_21_27_E_type:event_region:LY\" class=\"external text\" id=\"mwBg\"><span class=\"geo-default\" id=\"mwBw\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwCA\"><span class=\"latitude\" id=\"mwCQ\">32°08′43″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\" id=\"mwCg\">23°21′27″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\" id=\"mwCw\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDA\"></span> / <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDQ\"></span></span><span class=\"geo-nondefault\" id=\"mwDg\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwDw\">32.14528°N 23.35750°E</span><span style=\"display:none\" id=\"mwEA\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwEQ\"></span> / <span class=\"geo\" id=\"mwEg\">32.14528; 23.35750</span></span></span></a></span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp/Category\" href=\"./Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas\" id=\"mwEw\"/></span>"}' id="mwFA"/>
Hasil	Kemenangan Blok Poros

Pihak terlibat

Britania Raya

India Britania

Afrika Selatan
Templat:Country data Pasukan Prancis Bebas

Jerman

Italia

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Claude Auchinleck

Neil Ritchie

Erwin Rommel

Kekuatan

110,000 orang
843 tank
604 pesawat

90,000 orang (50,000 Jerman, 40,000 Italia)
560 tank (228 Italia)
542 pesawat

Korban

50,000 tewas, luka-luka atau ditangkap, termasuk ca 35,000 tahanan di Tobruk
1,188 tank

Jerman: 3,360
Italia: kurang dari Jerman
ca 400 tank dirusak atau dihancurkan

l b s Kampanye Gurun Barat
Invasi ke Mesir Compass Benteng Capuzzo Nibeiwa Sidi Barrani Bardia Mechili Beda Fomm Kufra Giarabub Sonnenblume Tobruk Penyerbuan Bardia Twin Pimples Skorpion Brevity Battleaxe Crusader Flipper Bir el Gubi ke-1 Titik 175 Bir el Gubi ke-2 Gazala Bir Hakeim Alamein ke-1 Alam Halfa Agreement Caravan Kamuflase Bertram Braganza Alamein ke-2 El Agheila

Pertempuran Gazala (di dekat kota modern Ayn al Ghazālah) adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua, di sekitaran pelabuhan Tobruk di Libya dari 26 Mei sampai 21 Juni 1942. Kombatan pada pihak Blok Poros adalah Panzerarmee Afrika (Kolonel-Jenderal Erwin Rommel), yang terdiri dari unit Jerman dan Italia dan pasukan Sekutu dari Tentara Kedelapan (Letnan-Jenderal Neil Ritchie) dibawah pimpinan Ketua Komandan Timur Tengah, Jenderal Sir Claude Auchinleck.

Daftar pustaka

Buku

Barr, Niall (2005). Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein. Woodstock NY: Overlook. ISBN 1-58567-738-8.
Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2003) [2002]. Alamein; War Without Hate. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-91109-7.
Carver, Michael (1964). Tobruk. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-23376-9.
Carver, Michael (1966). Tobruk. Milano: Baldini e Castoldi. OCLC 879879855.
Clifford, Alexander (1943). Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander. London: Harrap. OCLC 186758297.
Creveld, M. van (1977). Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29793-1.
Ellis, Chris (2001). 21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead. Shepperton: Ian Allen. ISBN 0-7110-2853-2.
French, David (2000). Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1939–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820641-0.
Ford, Ken (2005). Gazala 1942: Rommel's Greatest Victory. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-264-6.
Greene, J.; Massignani, A. (1994). Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940 – November 1942. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books. ISBN 0-58519-391-6.
Hoffman, Karl (2004). Erwin Rommel. London: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-374-7.
Hinsley, F. H.; Thomas, E. E.; Ransom, C. F. G.; Knight, R. C. (1981). British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its Influence on Strategy and Operations. History of the Second World War. Vol. II. London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-630934-2.
Lewin, Ronald (1998) [1968]. Rommel As Military Commander. New York: B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0861-3.
Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578.
Marshall, Charles F. (2002) [1994]. The Rommel Murder: The Life and Death of the Desert Fox. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2472-7.
Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
Mellenthin, Friedrich von (1971) [1956]. Panzer Battles: 1939–1945: A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24440-0.
Mitcham, S. (2007). Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940. Westport, CN: Praeger Security International. ISBN 0-27599-185-7.
Molinari, Andrea; Anderson, Duncan (2007). Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-84603-006-4.
Montanari, Mario (1993). El Alamein (gennaio – novembre 1942). Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale (dalam bahasa Italian). Vol. III. Roma: Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico. OCLC 313319483. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. RN; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1960 HMSO]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. III. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-67-X.
Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. RN; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1966 HMSO]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 978-184574-068-9.
Rommel, Erwin (1953). Liddell Hart, B. H. (ed.). The Rommel Papers (Edisi 1982). New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80157-0. ;

Situs web

"The History of the British 7th Armoured Division: The Desert Rats: Engagements 1942". May–June 1942. Diakses tanggal 13 March 2015.
Toppe, Generalmajor Alfred (1990) [~1947]. "German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II" (PDF). Washington: U.S. Marine Corps. FMFRP 12-96-II. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2 December 2007. Diakses tanggal 1 December 2007.

Bacaan tambahan

Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 (PhD). Plymouth University. OCLC 885436735. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015.

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l b s Perang Dunia II
Peserta	Blok Poros · Blok Sekutu
Arena Pertempuran	Eropa (Front Barat · Front Timur) · Asia-Pasifik (Laut Pasifik · Tiongkok Raya · Asia Tenggara · Pasifik Barat Daya · Samudra Hindia) · Mediterania dan Timur Tengah (Afrika Utara · Afrika Timur · Syiria · Mesopotamia · Persia) · Amerika · Samudra Antlatik
Urutan waktu	Pra PD II · 1939 · 1940 · 1941 · 1942 · 1943 · 1944 · 1945

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