Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual

Berita Aktual dan Faktual

Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual© 2026
Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual

Berita Aktual dan Faktual

BerandaWikiPTEN
Artikel Wikipedia

PTEN

PTEN adalah berkas genetik pada kromosom 10 lokus 10q23.3 dengan ekspresietik berupa protein yang berfungsi sebagai enzim dengan nama PI3P. Mutasi genetik PTEN sering ditemukan pada banyak kasus kanker, sehingga gen ini sering disebut sebagai salah satu tumor suppressor.

protein
Diperbarui 28 Desember 2025

Sumber: Lihat artikel asli di Wikipedia

PTEN
PTEN
Struktur yang tersedia
PDBPencarian ortolog: PDBe RCSB
Daftar kode ID PDB

4O1V, 1D5R, 2KYL, 5BZX, 5BUG, 5BZZ

Pengidentifikasi
AliasPTEN, 10q23del, BZS, CWS1, DEC, GLM2, MHAM, MMAC1, PTEN1, TEP1, phosphatase and tensin homolog, Phosphatase and tensin homolog, PTENbeta
ID EksternalOMIM: 601728; MGI: 109583; HomoloGene: 265; GeneCards: PTEN; OMA:PTEN - orthologs
Pola ekspresi RNA
Bgee
ManusiaTikus (ortologi)
Ekspresi tertinggi di
  • sperma

  • endothelial cell

  • Tendon Achilles

  • skin of arm

  • pancreatic epithelial cell

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • parietal pleura

  • mucosa of ileum

  • cardiac muscle tissue of right atrium

  • pleura
Ekspresi tertinggi di
  • arcuate nucleus

  • intercostal muscle

  • median eminence

  • olfactory tubercle

  • Granulosit

  • janin

  • Rostral migratory stream

  • Pergelangan kaki

  • kalvaria

  • subcutaneous adipose tissue
Referensi data ekspresi selengkapnya
BioGPS
n/a
Ontologi gen
Fungsi molekuler
  • phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
  • phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
  • phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase activity
  • protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
  • protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
  • protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
  • enzyme binding
  • platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
  • Ikatan protein plasma
  • protein kinase binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
  • anaphase-promoting complex binding
  • pengikatan protein identik
  • hydrolase activity
  • lipid binding
  • ubiquitin-specific protease binding
  • ionotropic glutamate receptor binding
  • protein tyrosine kinase binding
  • inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
  • PDZ domain binding
Komponen seluler
  • sitoplasma
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • extracellular region
  • mitokondria
  • neuron projection
  • cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
  • Inti sel
  • cell projection
  • dendritic spine
  • myelin sheath adaxonal region
  • Schmidt-Lanterman incisure
  • membran plasma apikal
  • membran sel
  • PML body
  • nucleoplasm
  • sitosol
  • postsynaptic cytosol
Proses biologis
  • multicellular organismal response to stress
  • regulation of neuron projection development
  • response to zinc ion
  • positive regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway
  • response to organic substance
  • negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • regulation of B cell apoptotic process
  • Angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
  • long-term depression
  • positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential
  • cell population proliferation
  • response to ethanol
  • neuron projection development
  • respons seluler terhadap hipoksia
  • negative regulation of cell size
  • negative regulation of cell population proliferation
  • prepulse inhibition
  • regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process
  • male mating behavior
  • locomotory behavior
  • dentate gyrus development
  • positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
  • inositol phosphate metabolic process
  • response to arsenic-containing substance
  • Ingatan
  • forebrain morphogenesis
  • dendritic spine morphogenesis
  • development of the heart
  • central nervous system development
  • negative regulation of axonogenesis
  • regulation of cellular localization
  • synapse maturation
  • belajar atau mengingat
  • perilaku sosial
  • Sinaptogenesis
  • cellular response to decreased oxygen levels
  • prostate gland growth
  • platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis
  • brain morphogenesis
  • negative regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • regulation of cellular component size
  • response to nutrient
  • negative regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering
  • postsynaptic density assembly
  • protein dephosphorylation
  • protein stabilization
  • positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • response to glucose
  • perkembangan sistem saraf
  • adult behavior
  • phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation
  • positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • response to inorganic substance
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process
  • negative regulation of organ growth
  • negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis
  • dephosphorylation
  • locomotor rhythm
  • central nervous system myelin maintenance
  • regulation of axon regeneration
  • response to estradiol
  • response to ATP
  • negative regulation of phagocytosis
  • response to organic cyclic compound
  • protein kinase B signaling
  • cardiac muscle tissue development
  • metabolisme lipid
  • penuaan
  • neuron-neuron synaptic transmission
  • negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential
  • presynaptic membrane assembly
  • regulation of cell cycle
  • Maternal behavior
  • rhythmic synaptic transmission
  • positive regulation of cell population proliferation
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • Migrasi sel
  • negative regulation of myelination
  • inositol phosphate dephosphorylation
  • regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
  • endothelial cell migration
  • central nervous system neuron axonogenesis
  • long-term potentiation
  • peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation
  • negative regulation of axon regeneration
  • negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity
  • protein deubiquitination
  • negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  • negative regulation of keratinocyte migration
  • cellular response to electrical stimulus
  • negative regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells
  • negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
  • response to activity
  • cellular response to insulin stimulus
  • cellular response to leptin stimulus
  • positive regulation of neuron differentiation
  • cellular response to ethanol
  • negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity
  • cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus
  • cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus
  • negative regulation of signaling receptor activity
  • negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling
  • Apoptosis
  • negative regulation of cell migration
  • regulation of protein stability
  • negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly
  • negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • negative regulation of neuron projection development
Sumber:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortologi
SpesiesManusiaTikus
Entrez

5728

19211

Ensembl

ENSG00000171862
ENSG00000284792

ENSMUSG00000013663

UniProt

P60484

O08586

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000314
NM_001304717
NM_001304718

NM_008960
NM_177096

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000305
NP_001291646
NP_001291647
NP_000305.3

NP_032986

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed search[1][2]
Wikidata
Lihat/Sunting ManusiaLihat/Sunting Tikus

PTEN (bahasa Inggris: phosphatase and tensin homolog, PTENcode: en is deprecated ) adalah berkas genetik pada kromosom 10 lokus 10q23.3 dengan ekspresietik berupa protein yang berfungsi sebagai enzim dengan nama PI3P. Mutasi genetik PTEN sering ditemukan pada banyak kasus kanker, sehingga gen ini sering disebut sebagai salah satu tumor suppressor.[3]

Tidak seperti umumnya protein fosfatase tirosina, protein ekspresi PTEN lebih banyak mengkatalitik reaksi defosforilasi pada substrat fosfoinositida dan melakukan fungsinya sebagai penghambat tumor dengan menekan lintasan AKT/PKB.

Rujukan

  1. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ↑ (Inggris) "PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog [ Homo sapiens ]". Entrez Gene. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10.
Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik gen ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

  • l
  • b
  • s

Bagikan artikel ini

Share:

Daftar Isi

  1. Rujukan

Artikel Terkait

Protein

molekul biologis yang tersusun atas residu asam amino

Struktur protein

Struktur protein adalah susunan tiga dimensi atom-atom dalam molekul protein. Secara kimiawi, protein merupakan polimer yang disusun dari monomer asam

Protein membran

kelas protein

Jakarta Aktual
Jakarta Aktual© 2026