Mycalesis

Mycalesis

Whiteline bushbrown (Mycalesis malsara) wujud musim hujan
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Ordo:	Lepidoptera
Famili:	Nymphalidae
Subfamili:	Satyrinae
Tribus:	Elymniini
Genus:	Mycalesis Hübner, 1818
Spesies
Banyak, lihat teks

Mycalesis, atau kupu-kupu bushbrown, adalah sebuah genus kupu-kupu kaki-kuas. Genus ini umum di daerah hangat dari Asia Tengah hingga Australia, dan memiliki keanekaragaman tinggi di Asia Selatan dan Wallacea.

Genus ini polimorf, dengan tampak yang berbeda pada musim kemarau dan hujan pada banyak spesiesnya, terkhususnya dalam segi ukuran dan jumlah bintik mata di bawah sayapnya.

Mycalesis sekilas tampak mirip dengan spesies Orsotriaena medus, yang dapat dibedakan dengan jumlah bintik matanya.^[1]

Species

Diurut bedasarkan abjad, dengan nama spesies bahasa Inggris:^[2]

Mycalesis adamsoni Watson, 1897 – Watson's bushbrown
Mycalesis adolphei (Guérin-Ménéville, 1843) – redeye bushbrown
Mycalesis aethiops Butler, 1868
Mycalesis amoena Druce, 1873
Mycalesis anaxioides Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883
Mycalesis annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Annam bushbrown, tawny bush-brown^[3]
Mycalesis anapita Moore, [1858]
Mycalesis anaxias Hewitson, 1862 – white-bar bushbrown
Mycalesis arabella Fruhstorfer, 1906
Mycalesis aramis Hewitson, 1866
Mycalesis asophis Hewitson, 1862
Mycalesis atrata Röber, 1887
Mycalesis barbara Grose-Smith, 1894
Mycalesis bazochii (Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
Mycalesis biformis Rothschild, 1916
Mycalesis bilineata Fruhstorfer, 1906
Mycalesis bisaya C. & R. Felder, 1863
Mycalesis cacodaemon Kirsch, 1877
Mycalesis comes Grose-Smith, 1894
Mycalesis deficiens Fruhstorfer, 1906
Mycalesis discobolus Fruhstorfer, 1906
Mycalesis dohertyi Elwes, 1891
Mycalesis drusillodes (Oberthür, 1894)
Mycalesis duponcheli (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)
Mycalesis durga Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896
Mycalesis elia Grose-Smith, 1894
Mycalesis evansii Tytler, 1914 – Tytler's bushbrown
Mycalesis evara Fruhstorfer, 1906
Mycalesis felderi Butler, 1868
Mycalesis francisca (Stoll, [1780]) – lilacine bushbrown
- Mycalesis francisca formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Mycalesis fuscum (C. & R. Felder, 1860) – Malayan bush-brown^[4]
Mycalesis giamana Parsons, 1986
Mycalesis gotama Moore, 1857 – Chinese bushbrown
- Mycalesis gotama nanda Fruhstorfer, 1908
Mycalesis heri Moore, 1857 – Moore's bushbrown
Mycalesis horsfieldi (Moore, [1892])Malaysia, Java, Celebes. See [maps] – Horsfield's bush brown
Mycalesis igilia Fruhstorfer, 1911 – small long-brand bushbrown
Mycalesis igoleta C. & R. Felder, 1863
Mycalesis inayoshii Aoki & Yamaguchi, 1995
Mycalesis inopia Fruhstorfer, 1908
Mycalesis intermedia (Moore, [1892]) – intermediate bushbrown
Mycalesis ita C. & R. Felder, 1863
Mycalesis itys C. & R. Felder, [1867] – Itys bush brown
Mycalesis janardana Moore, 1857 – Common Bush Brown, Janardana Bush Brown, Mottled Bush-Brown^[5]
Mycalesis khasia Evans, 1920 – palebrand bushbrown
Mycalesis lepcha (Moore, 1880) – Lepcha bushbrown
Mycalesis madjicosa Butler, 1868
Mycalesis maianeas Hewitson, 1864
Mycalesis malsarida Butler, 1868 – plain bushbrown
Mycalesis malsara Moore, 1857 – white-line bushbrown
Mycalesis mamerta (Stoll, [1780]) – blind-eye bushbrown
- Mycalesis mamerata davisoni – Palni bushbrown
Mycalesis manii Doherty, 1886
Mycalesis maura Grose-Smith, 1894
Mycalesis mnasicles Hewitson, 1864
Mycalesis meeki Rothschild, 1915
Mycalesis mehadeva (Boisduval, 1832)
Mycalesis mercea Evans (nomen nudum?) – Pachmarhi bushbrown
Mycalesis messene Hewitson, 1862
Mycalesis mestra Hewitson, 1862 – white-edged bushbrown
Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) – dark-branded bushbrown^[6]
Mycalesis misenus de Nicéville, 1889 – salmon-branded bushbrown
Mycalesis mnasicles Hewitson, 1864
Mycalesis moorei C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Mycalesis mucia Hewitson, 1862
Mycalesis mulleri Tennent, 2000
Mycalesis mynois Hewitson, 1864
Mycalesis mystes de Nicéville, 1891 - many-tufted bushbrown
Mycalesis nala C. & R. Felder, 1859
Mycalesis nerida Grose-Smith, 1902
Mycalesis nicotia Westwood, [1850] – bright-eye bushbrown
Mycalesis oculus Marshall, 1880 – red-disc bushbrown
Mycalesis oroatis Hewitson, 1864
Mycalesis orseis Hewitson, 1864 – purple bushbrown
Mycalesis panthaka Fruhstorfer, 1909
Mycalesis patiana Eliot, 1969
Mycalesis pitana Staudinger, [1897]
Mycalesis patnia Moore, 1857 – glad-eye bushbrown
Mycalesis perseoides (Moore, [1892]) – Pachmarhi bushbrown
Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775) – dingy bushbrown or common bushbrown
- Mycalesis perseus blasius (Fabricius, 1798)
Mycalesis pitana Staudinger, [1897]
Mycalesis phidon Hewitson, 1862
Mycalesis radza Moore, 1878
Mycalesis rama (Moore, 1892) – Cingalese bushbrown
Mycalesis sangaica Butler, 1877 – single ring bushbrown
- Mycalesis sangaica mara Fruhstorfer, 1908
Mycalesis shiva (Boisduval, 1832)
Mycalesis siamica Riley & Godfrey, 1921
Mycalesis sirius (Fabricius, 1775)
Mycalesis splendens Mathew, 1887
Mycalesis suaveolens Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883 – Wood-Mason's bushbrown
- Mycalesis suaveolens kagina Fruhstorfer, 1908
Mycalesis subpersa Rothschild, 1915
Mycalesis sudra C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Mycalesis tagala C. & R. Felder, 1863
Mycalesis terminus (Fabricius, 1775) – orange bushbrown
Mycalesis thailandica Aoki & Yamaguchi, 1984
Mycalesis thyateira (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
Mycalesis treadawayi Schröder, 1976
Mycalesis unica Leech, [1892]
Mycalesis valeria Grose-Smith, 1900
Mycalesis valeriana Grose-Smith, 1900
Mycalesis visala Moore, [1858] – long-brand bushbrown
- Mycalesis visala subdita – Tamil bushbrown
Mycalesis wayewa Doherty, 1891
Mycalesis zonata Matsumura, 1909 – South China bushbrown

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Orsotriaena

Referensi

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mycalesis.

↑ Adrian Hoskins. "Butterflies of Thailand, Malaysia & Borneo: Nigger, Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775". Learn about Butterflies: the complete guide to the world of butterflies and moths. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada March 1, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2011.
↑ "Mycalesis Hübner, 1818" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
↑ Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.60.
↑ Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.60.
↑ Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.61.
↑ Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.62.

Pengidentifikasi takson
Mycalesis	Wikidata: Q6946839 Wikispecies: Mycalesis AFD: Mycalesis BioLib: 404220 BOLD: 34913 ButMoth: 18737.0 CoL: 92G46 EoL: 17293 GBIF: 1893525 iNaturalist: 127879 Insecta.pro: 14088 IRMNG: 1065497 LepIndex: 142665 NCBI: 76253 Open Tree of Life: 539845 Plazi: 714C55EB-DD47-E87E-3114-2EECC8DA99CD ZooBank: 5D1DD8EE-028F-43A6-86CC-D237BD9E046B

[hoskins-1] Adrian Hoskins. "Butterflies of Thailand, Malaysia & Borneo: Nigger, Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775". Learn about Butterflies: the complete guide to the world of butterflies and moths. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada March 1, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2011.

[2] "Mycalesis Hübner, 1818" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

[3] Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.60.

[4] Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.60.

[5] Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.61.

[6] Kirton, Laurence G. (2014). A Naturalist's Guide to the Butterflies of Peninsular Malayasia, Singapore and Thailand. Oxford:John Beaufoy Publ., p.62.

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Species

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Referensi

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