Lemur tikus

Lemur tikus
Lemur tikus kerdil (M. myoxinus)
Status konservasi
CITES Apendiks I (CITES)[1]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Primata
Subordo:	Strepsirrhini
Famili:	Cheirogaleidae
Genus:	Microcebus É. Geoffroy, 1834[2]
Spesies tipe
Lemur pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795
Diversitas
Sekitar 25
Sebaran gabungan Microcebus[3]
Sinonim[2][4]
Murilemur Gray, 1870 Scartes Swainson, 1835 Myscebus Lesson, 1840 Azema Gray, 1870 Gliscebus Lesson, 1840 Myocebus Wagner, 1841

Lemur tikus adalah jenis lemur nokturnal dalam genus Microcebus yang berasal dari Madagaskar.^[4]

Lemur tikus memiliki panjang gabungan ekor, badan dan kepala yaitu 20–30 sentimeter (7,9–11,8 in), dengan bobot 30–65 gram (1,1–2,3 oz),^[5] menjadikannya sebagai jenis primata terkecil^[6] (spesies yang paling kecil adalah lemur tikus Madame Berthe); namun, bobot mereka berubah mengikuti durasi siang hari.^[7] Lemur dan lemur tikus diumumkan oleh IUCN sebagai jenis vertebrata yang paling terancam. Pada 1992, hanya dua spesies lemur tikus yang diketahui, tetapi pada 2016, terdapat 24 spesies.^[8] Diperkirakan bahwa semua spesies lemur tikus tersebut berevolusi dari satu moyang bersama 18-11 juta tahun lalu.^[9] Mereka dapat hidup hingga 18 tahun di penangkaran.^[10] Masa kehamilan mereka sekitar 2 bulan.^[10] Keseluruhan populasi dari hewan ini masih belum diketahui.^[10]

Spesies

• Genus Microcebus: Lemur tikus^[11]
  • Lemur tikus arnhold, M. arnholdi^[12]
  • Lemur tikus Madame Berthe, M. berthae
  • Lemur tikus bongolava M. bongolavensis^[13]
  • Lemur tikus boraha M. boraha^[14]
  • Lemur tikus danfoss M. danfossi^[13]
  • Lemur tikus ganzhorn. M. ganzhorni^[14]
  • Lemur tikus gerp. M. gerpi^[15]
  • Lemur tikus kelabu kemerahan, M. griseorufus
  • Lemur tikus jolly, M. jollyae
  • Lemur tikus jonah, M. jonahi
  • Lemur tikus goodman, M. lehilahytsara
  • Lemur tikus macarthur, M. macarthurii^[16]
  • Lemur tikus claire, M. mamiratra, sinonim dengan M. lokobensis^[13]
  • Lemur tikus bemanasy, M. manitatra^[14]
  • Lemur tikus margot marsh, M. margotmarshae^[12]
  • Lemur tikus marohita, M. marohita^[17][18]
  • Lemur tikus mittermeier, M. mittermeieri
  • Lemur tikus abu-abu, M. murinus
  • Lemur tikus kerdil, M. myoxinus
  • Lemur tikus cokelat keemasan, M. ravelobensis
  • Lemur tikus coklat, M. rufus
  • Lemur tikus sambirano, M. sambiranensis
  • Lemur tikus simmons, M. simmonsi
  • Lemur tikus anosy. M. tanosi^[17][18]
  • Lemur tikus pisangga utara, M. tavaratra^[19]

Referensi

1. ↑ "Checklist of CITES Species". CITES. UNEP-WCMC. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2015.
2. 1 2 McKenna, MC; Bell, SK (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. hlm. 335. ISBN 978-0-231-11013-6.
3. ↑ "IUCN 2014". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2012. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.
4. 1 2 Groves, C.P. (2005). "Microcebus". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (ed.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
5. ↑ Schwitzer, C; Mittermeier, R. A.; Louis Jr., E. E.; Richardson, M. C. (2013). "Family Cheirogaleidae: Mouse, giant mouse, dwarf and fork-marked lemurs". Dalam Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Wilson, Don E. (ed.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. hlm. 30. ISBN 978-84-96553-89-7.
6. ↑ "Primate Factsheets: Mouse lemur (Microcebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". wisc.edu.
7. ↑ Andrès, M; Gachot-Neveu, H; Perret, M (2001). "Genetic determination of paternity in captive grey mouse lemurs: pre-copulatory sexual competition rather than sperm competition in a nocturnal prosimian?". Behaviour. 138 (8): 1047–63. doi:10.1163/156853901753286560.
8. ↑ "Yoder Lab – Research". duke.edu.
9. ↑ Horvath, Julie E.; Weisrock, David W.; Embry, Stephanie L.; Fiorentino, Isabella; Balhoff, James P.; Kappeler, Peter; Wray, Gregory A.; Willard, Huntington F.; Yoder, Anne D. (2008). "Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: Resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs". Genome Research. 18 (3): 489–499. doi:10.1101/gr.7265208. PMC 2259113. PMID 18245770.
10. 1 2 3 "Mouse lemur". Wisconsin National Primate Research Center (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2025-10-15.
11. ↑ Mittermeier, Russell A.; Ganzhorn, Jörg U.; Konstant, William R.; Glander, Kenneth; Tattersall, Ian; Groves, Colin P.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Hapke, Andreas; Ratsimbazafy, Jonah; Mayor, Mireya I.; Louis, Edward E.; Rumpler, Yves; Schwitzer, Christoph; Rasoloarison, Rodin M. (December 2008). "Lemur Diversity in Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 29 (6): 1607–1656. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y. hdl:10161/6237. S2CID 17614597.
12. 1 2 Louis, Edward E. (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, Microcebus (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23: 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. S2CID 84533039. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-02-05.
13. 1 2 3 Stafford, Ned (2006-11-20). "Nature News: Lemur boom on Madagascar". Nature: news061120–15. doi:10.1038/news061120-15. S2CID 84701328. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-10.
14. 1 2 3 Scott Hotaling; Mary E. Foley; Nicolette M. Lawrence; Jose Bocanegra; Marina B. Blanco; Rodin Rasoloarison; Peter M. Kappeler; Meredith A. Barrett; Anne D. Yoder; David W. Weisrock (2016). "Species discovery and validation in a cryptic radiation of endangered primates: coalescent-based species delimitation in Madagascar's mouse lemurs". Molecular Ecology. 25 (9): 2029–2045. Bibcode:2016MolEc..25.2029H. doi:10.1111/mec.13604. PMID 26946180. S2CID 43912903.
15. ↑ Radespiel, U.; Ratsimbazafy, J. H.; Rasoloharijaona, S.; Raveloson, H.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Rakotondravony, R.; Randrianarison, R. M.; Randrianambinina, B. (2011). "First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar". Primates. 53 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1007/s10329-011-0290-2. PMID 22198090. S2CID 8473176.
16. ↑ "New Primate Species Discovered on Madagascar". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-15.
17. 1 2 Rasoloarison, Rodin M.; Weisrock, David W.; Yoder, Anne D.; Rakotondravony, Daniel; Kappeler, Peter M. (2013). "Two New Species of Mouse Lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34 (3): 1–15. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1. S2CID 17860060.
18. 1 2 Pappas, Stephanie (26 March 2013). "Tiny Lemur Twins Are 2 New Species". LiveScience.
19. ↑ Schüßler, Dominik; Blanco, Marina B.; Salmona, Jordi; Poelstra, Jelmer; Andriambeloson, Jean B.; Miller, Alex; Randrianambinina, Blanchard; Rasolofoson, David W.; Mantilla-Contreras, Jasmin; Chikhi, Lounès; Louis, Edward E. (2020). "Ecology and morphology of mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) in a hotspot of microendemism in northeastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species". American Journal of Primatology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 82 (9) e23180. doi:10.1002/ajp.23180. ISSN 1098-2345. PMID 32716088.