MacKenzie Scott

MacKenzie Scott

Lahir	MacKenzie Scott Tuttle 7 April 1970 (umur 56) San Francisco, California, Amerika Serikat
Pendidikan	Universitas Princeton (Sarjana)
Pekerjaan	Novelis dermawati
Karya terkenal	The Testing of Luther Albright
Suami/istri	Jeff Bezos (m. 1993; bercerai 2019) Dan Jewett (m. 2021)
Anak	4
Penghargaan	American Book Award (2006)
(2006) Penghargaan Buku Nasional

MacKenzie Scott (née Tuttle, formerly Bezos; lahir 7 April 1970)^[1]^[2] adalah seorang novelis dan dermawati Amerika Serikat. Pada November 2021 ia memiliki kekayaan bersih US$62.2 miliar dan memiliki 4% saham di Amazon. Sehingga, Scott adalah wanita terkaya ketiga di Amerika Serikat, dan tokoh terkaya ke-21 di dunia.^[3] Ia dikenal karena terlibat dalam pendirian dan pengembangan Amazon, serta pernikahan dan kemudian perceraiannya dengan Bezos.^[4] Ia adalah penandatangan Giving Pledge, sebuah komitmen untuk memberi setidaknya separuh kekayaannya untuk amal.^[5] Pada 2020, ia memberikan US$5.8 miliar untuk amal, salah satu jumlah amal tahunan terbanyak oleh pihak swasta yang dipakai untuk amal.^[6]^[7] Scott mendanai $2.7 miliar tambahan pada 2021.^[8]

Pada 2006, Scott memenangkan American Book Award untuk novel debut tahun 2005 buatannya, The Testing of Luther Albright.^[9] Novel keduanya, Traps, diterbitkan pada 2013.^[10] Scott menjadi direktur eksekutif Bystander Revolution sejak ia mendirikannya pada 2014, dan diangkat menjadi salah satu dari 100 Tokoh Paling Berpengaruh menurut TIME Magazine pada 2020.^[11]^[12]

Buku & Esai

The Testing of Luther Albright. Fourth Estate. 2005. ISBN 978-0-00-719287-8.^[13]
Traps. Knopf. 2013. ISBN 978-0-307-95973-7.^[14]
116 Organizations Driving Change. Medium. 2020.^[15]
384 Ways to Help. Medium. 2020.^[16]
Seeding by Ceding. Medium. 2021.^[17]

Referensi

↑ Trotter, J.K. (January 22, 2019). "What we know, and don't know, about Jeff Bezos' religious beliefs". Insider. Diakses tanggal February 12, 2020. ...marriage of Jeffrey Preston Bezos and MacKenzie Scott Tuttle.
↑ Statt, Nick (July 28, 2020). "MacKenzie Scott has already donated nearly $1.7 billion of her Amazon wealth since divorcing Jeff Bezos". The Verge. Diakses tanggal July 28, 2020.
↑ "Bloomberg Billionaires Index: MacKenzie Scott". Bloomberg. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2021.
↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal June 13, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.
↑ Gren, Christy (May 29, 2019). "MacKenzie Bezos Signs The Giving Pledge and Pledges to give Half Her Fortune". Industry Leaders Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 13, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2019.
↑ "MacKenzie Scott Gives Away $4.2 Billion in Four Months". Bloomberg L.P. December 15, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.
↑ Vallely, Paul. "Jeff Bezos and Mackenzie Scott: Please stop giving. You're making me look bad". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.
↑ "MacKenzie Scott Is Giving Away Another $2.7 Billion To 286 Organizations". NPR.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-21.
↑
↑ Bezos, MacKenzie (2013). Traps. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-95973-7. OCLC 804491168.
↑ "Bystander Revolution". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal February 14, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 21, 2015.
↑ "MacKenzie Scott: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2020.
↑ Bezos, MacKenzie; Sutherland, Brian (2013). The Testing of Luther Albright (Edisi Unabridged). Brilliance Audio. ISBN 978-1480569157.
↑ Bezos, MacKenzie (2013). Traps. New York: Vintage. ISBN 978-0307950291. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal December 17, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 7, 2019.
↑ Scott, MacKenzie (July 28, 2020). "116 Organizations Driving Change". Medium. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2021.
↑ Scott, MacKenzie (December 15, 2020). "384 Ways to Help". Medium. Diakses tanggal December 26, 2020.
↑ Scott, MacKenzie (June 16, 2021). "Seeding by Ceding". Medium. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2021.

Bacaan tambahan

Marshall, John (August 26, 2005). "Bezos discusses her debut novel and her love for her husband's laugh". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
Miller, Brian (September 14, 2005). "Profile: MacKenzie Bezos". Seattle Weekly.

Amazon.com

Tokoh

Produk dan jasa

Situs web	A9.com AbeBooks Alexa Internet Alexa Toolbar Amapedia Askville CDNOW China The Book Depository Diapers.com Digital Photography Review Endless.com Fresh Internet Movie Database Box Office Mojo Withoutabox Junglee.com Marketplace Payments PlanetAll Shelfari Wireless Woot.com Zappos.com
Layanan web	AMI CloudFront DynamoDB EBS EC2 FPS MTurk Product Advertising API RDS S3 SES SimpleDB SQS VPC Amazon Silk Amazon Glacier
Digital	Appstore Audible.com Cloud Drive Instant Video Kindle (Fire , Fire HD) Lexcycle LoveFilm Mobipocket MP3 Reflexive Entertainment
Teknologi	1-Click aStore Carbonado Dynamo Gurupa Lab126 Obidos
Penerbitan	Amazon Publishing Breakthrough Novel Award Best Books of the Year
Investasi	43 Things Amie Street (Songza) LibraryThing Living Social Sellaband

Lainnya

Laba tahunan US$48 miliar (2011)
Karyawan 56.200 (2012)
Simbol saham Nasdaq: AMZN
Situs web Amazon.com

[1] Trotter, J.K. (January 22, 2019). "What we know, and don't know, about Jeff Bezos' religious beliefs". Insider. Diakses tanggal February 12, 2020. ...marriage of Jeffrey Preston Bezos and MacKenzie Scott Tuttle.

[Verge_2020-07-28-2] Statt, Nick (July 28, 2020). "MacKenzie Scott has already donated nearly $1.7 billion of her Amazon wealth since divorcing Jeff Bezos". The Verge. Diakses tanggal July 28, 2020.

[mks_net-3] "Bloomberg Billionaires Index: MacKenzie Scott". Bloomberg. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2021.

[:5-4] Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal June 13, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.

[5] Gren, Christy (May 29, 2019). "MacKenzie Bezos Signs The Giving Pledge and Pledges to give Half Her Fortune". Industry Leaders Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 13, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2019.

[:3-6] "MacKenzie Scott Gives Away $4.2 Billion in Four Months". Bloomberg L.P. December 15, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.

[7] Vallely, Paul. "Jeff Bezos and Mackenzie Scott: Please stop giving. You're making me look bad". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.

[8] "MacKenzie Scott Is Giving Away Another $2.7 Billion To 286 Organizations". NPR.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-21.

[:2-9] ↑

[:6-10] Bezos, MacKenzie (2013). Traps. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-95973-7. OCLC 804491168.

[11] "Bystander Revolution". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal February 14, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 21, 2015.

[12] "MacKenzie Scott: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2020.

[13] Bezos, MacKenzie; Sutherland, Brian (2013). The Testing of Luther Albright (Edisi Unabridged). Brilliance Audio. ISBN 978-1480569157.

[14] Bezos, MacKenzie (2013). Traps. New York: Vintage. ISBN 978-0307950291. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal December 17, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 7, 2019.

[15] Scott, MacKenzie (July 28, 2020). "116 Organizations Driving Change". Medium. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2021.

[16] Scott, MacKenzie (December 15, 2020). "384 Ways to Help". Medium. Diakses tanggal December 26, 2020.

[17] Scott, MacKenzie (June 16, 2021). "Seeding by Ceding". Medium. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2021.

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Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Belanda

Buku & Esai

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

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