Jembatan Brooklyn

Jembatan Brooklyn
Koordinat	40°42′20″N 73°59′47″W / 40.70569°N 73.99639°W / 40.70569; -73.99639 (Brooklyn Bridge)[[Sistem koordinat geografis|Koordinat]]: <templatestyles src=\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"></templatestyles><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Jembatan_Brooklyn&params=40.70569_N_73.99639_W_region:US_type:landmark&title=Brooklyn+Bridge <span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">40°42′20″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">73°59′47″W</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"vcard\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">40.70569°N 73.99639°W</span><span style=\"display:none\">&#xfeff; / <span class=\"geo\">40.70569; -73.99639</span></span><span style=\"display:none\">&#xfeff; (<span class=\"fn org\">Brooklyn Bridge</span>)</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span>"},"html":"<span id=\"coordinates\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"./Sistem_koordinat_geografis\" title=\"Sistem koordinat geografis\" id=\"mwBQ\">Koordinat</a>: <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28112010\" about=\"#mwt6\" typeof=\"mw:Extension/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}' id=\"mwBg\"/><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\" id=\"mwBw\"><a rel=\"mw:ExtLink\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&amp;pagename=Jembatan_Brooklyn&amp;params=40.70569_N_73.99639_W_region:US_type:landmark&amp;title=Brooklyn+Bridge\" class=\"external text\" id=\"mwCA\"><span class=\"geo-nondefault\" id=\"mwCQ\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwCg\"><span class=\"latitude\" id=\"mwCw\">40°42′20″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\" id=\"mwDA\">73°59′47″W</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\" id=\"mwDQ\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDg\"></span> / <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDw\"></span></span><span class=\"geo-default\" id=\"mwEA\"><span class=\"vcard\" id=\"mwEQ\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwEg\">40.70569°N 73.99639°W</span><span style=\"display:none\" id=\"mwEw\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwFA\"></span> / <span class=\"geo\" id=\"mwFQ\">40.70569; -73.99639</span></span><span style=\"display:none\" id=\"mwFg\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwFw\"></span> (<span class=\"fn org\" id=\"mwGA\">Brooklyn Bridge</span>)</span></span></span></a></span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp/Category\" href=\"./Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas\" id=\"mwGQ\"/></span>"}' id="mwGg"/>
Moda transportasi	Kendaraan bermotor (mobil saja) Kereta api terangkati (hingga 1944) Mobil jalanan (hingga 1950) Pejalan kaki dan sepeda
Melintasi	East River
Lokal	New York City (Manhattan–Brooklyn)
Pengelola	New York City Department of Transportation
Karakteristik
Desain	Campuran suspensi/kabel topang
Panjang total	5.989 kaki (1825 m)[1]
Lebar	85 kaki (26 m)
Bentang terpanjang	1.595 kaki 6 inci (486.3 m)
Jarak dari permukaan air	135 kaki (41 m) di pertengahan
Sejarah
Perancang	John Augustus Roebling
Dibuka	24 Mei 1883
Statistik
Lalu lintas harian	123.781 (2008)[2]
Tol	Gratis di kedua arah
Lua error in Modul:Location_map at line 403: Hemisfer hanya dapat diberikan dengan derajat DMS untuk longitude.
Jembatan Brooklyn
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Markah Tanah NYC
Dibangun:	1883
Gaya arsitektur:	Gothik
NRHP Reference#:	66000523
Significant dates
Ditambahkan ke NRHP:	1966[3]
Ditetapkan NHL:	29 Januari 1964[4]
Lokasi
Wikipedia | Kode sumber | Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 40°42′20.4″N 73°59′46.8″W / 40.705667°N 73.996333°W / 40.705667; -73.996333

Jembatan Brooklyn adalah salah satu jembatan suspensi tertua di Amerika Serikat. Selesai dibangun tahun 1883, jembatan ini menghubungkan borough Manhattan dan Brooklyn di New York City melintasi Sungai East. Dengan rentangan utama sepanjang Templat:Ft to m/ID, jembatan ini adalah jembatan suspensi terpanjang di dunia sejak pembukaannya hingga 1903, serta jembatan suspensi kabel baja pertama.

Awalnya diberi nama Jembatan New York dan Brooklyn, jembatan ini diberi sebutan Jembatan Brooklyn dalam surat untuk editor Brooklyn Daily Eagle tanggal 25 Januari 1867,^[5] dan dinamai begitu oleh pemerintah kota pada 1915. Sejak pembukaannya, jembatan ini telah menjadi bagian utama dari kaki langit New York. Jembatan Brooklyn ditetapkan sebagai National Historic Landmark pada tahun 1964^[4][6][7] dan National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark pada tahun 1972.^[8]

Catatan kaki

Bahan pustaka

• Cadbury, Deborah. (2004), Dreams of Iron and Steel. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-716307-X
• Haw, Richard. (2005). The Brooklyn Bridge: A Cultural History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3587-5
• Haw, Richard. (2008). Art of the Brooklyn Bridge: A Visual History. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-95386-3
• McCullough, David. (1972). The Great Bridge. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21213-3
• Odlum, Catherine {1885}. The Life and Times of Prof Robert Emmet Odlum. Washington DC. gray & Clarkson
• Strogatz, Steven. (2003). Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order. New York: Hyperion books. 10-ISBN 0-7868-6844-9; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-6844-5 (cloth) [2nd ed., Hyperion, 2004. 10-ISBN 0-7868-8721-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-8721-7 (paper)]
• Strogartz, Steven, Daniel M. Abrams, Allan McRobie, Bruno Eckhardt, and Edward Ott. et al. (2005). "Theoretical mechanics: Crowd synchrony on the Millennium Bridge," Nature, Vol. 438, pp, 43–44.link to Nature articleMillennium Bridge opening day video illustrating "crowd synchrony" oscillations Diarsipkan 2009-06-19 di Wayback Machine.
• Trachtenberg, Alan. (1965). Brooklyn Bridge: Fact and Symbol. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-81115-8 [2nd ed., 1979, ISBN 0-226-81115-8 (paper)]

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Brooklyn Bridge.

• 360° Interactive panorama from the top of the Brooklyn Bridge
• The Brooklyn Bridge: A Study in Greatness
• NYCroads.com – Brooklyn Bridge
• Transportation Alternatives Fiboro Bridges – Brooklyn Bridge Diarsipkan 2007-06-25 di Wayback Machine.
• The story of Brooklyn Bridge – by CBS Forum
• Panorama of Brooklyn Bridge 1899 – Extreme Photo Constructions
• Structurae: Brooklyn Bridge
• Great Buildings entry for the Brooklyn Bridge
• American Society of Civil Engineers Diarsipkan 2009-06-18 di Wayback Machine.
• Railroad Extra – Brooklyn Bridge and its Railway
• Images of the Brooklyn Bridge from the Brooklyn Museum Diarsipkan 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine.
• Brooklyn Bridge Photo Gallery Diarsipkan 2011-06-15 di Wayback Machine. with a Flash VR 360 of the Brooklyn Bridge Pedestrian Walkway Diarsipkan 2011-06-15 di Wayback Machine.
• Opening Ceremonies of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge, May 24, 1883 di Proyek Gutenberg
• Brooklyn Bridge at Historical Marker Database