Dipsadidae atau yang juga dideskripsikan sebagai Dipsadinae adalah familia ular yang terdiri dari 800 lebih spesies ular. Sejauh ini, diketahui bahwa semua spesies hanya terdapat di Benua Amerika (kecuali daerah dekat Kutub Utara dan Kutub Selatan), termasuk Kepulauan Karibia dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya.[3][4][5][6]
Klasifikasi
Klad Amerika Tengah ("Dipsadinae" sensu stricto)
- Adelphicos Jan, 1862
- Amastridium Cope, 1861
- Atractus Wagler, 1828
- Cenaspis Campbell, Smith & Hall, 2018
- Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1861
- Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860
- Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
- Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
- Geophis Wagler, 1830
- Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
- Imantodes A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
- Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
- Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Plesiodipsas Harvey, Fuenmayor, Portilla & Rueda-Almonacid, 2008
- Pliocercus Cope, 1860
- Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1938
- Rhadinaea Cope, 1863
- Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
- Tretanorhinus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Trimetopon Cope, 1885
- Tropidodipsas Günther, 1858
- Urotheca Bibron, 1843
Klad Karibia + Amerika Selatan ("Xenodontinae")
- Tribus Saphenophiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tribus Psomophiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tribus Elapomorphiini Jan, 1862
- Tribus Tropidodryadini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tribus Tachymenini Bailey, 1967
- Apographon Trevine, Grazziotin, Giraudo, Sallesbery‐Pinchera, Vianna, & Zaher, 2022
- Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Dryophylax Wagler, 1830
- Galvarinus Trevine et al., 2022
- Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Mesotes Trevine et al., 2022
- Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
- Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835
- Tachymenoides Trevine et al., 2022
- Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
- Tomodon A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
- Zonateres Trevine, V. C., Grazziotin, F. G., Giraudo, A., Sallesbery‐Pinchera, N., Vianna, J. A., & Zaher, H. 2022
- Tribus Echinantherini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Adelphostigma Abegg, Santos-Jr, Costa, Battilana, Graboski, Vianna, Azevedo, Fagundes, Castille, Prado, Bonatto, Zaher, & Grazziotin, 2008
- Amnisiophis Abegg, Santos Jr., Costa4, Battilana, Graboski, Vianna, Azevedo1, Fagundes, Castille, Prado, Bonatto, Zaher, & Grazziotin, 2022
- Dibernardia Myers, 1974
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Taeniophallus Cope, 1895
- Tribus Amnesteophiini Myers, 2011
- Tribus Caateboiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tribus Pseudoboini Bailey, 1967
- Boiruna Zaher, 1996
- Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Paraphimophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
- Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
- Rodriguesophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Tribus Philodryadini Cope, 1886
- Tribus Conophiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tribus Hydrodynastini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tribus Hydropsini Dowling, 1975
- Tribus Xenodontini Bonaparte, 1845
- Tribus Alsophiini Fitzringer, 1843
- Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Cubophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Uromacer A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Tribus incertae sedis
Klad Amerika Utara ("Carphophiinae")
Genera incertae sedis
{{Cite journal | author1 = He M | author2 = Feng JC | author3 = Liu SY | author4 = Guo P | author5 = Zhao EM | author-link5 = Er-mi Zhao | title = The phylogenetic position of ''Thermophis'' (Serpentes: Colubridae), an endemic snake from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China | doi = 10.1080/00222930802389825 | journal = Journal of Natural History | volume = 43 | issue = 7–8 | pages = 479–488 | year = 2009 | bibcode = 2009JNatH..43..479H | s2cid = 84653966 | url = http://210.75.237.14/bitstream/351003/19125/1/2009e0050h.pdf | access-date = 2018-05-14 | archive-date = 2015-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222082320/http://210.75.237.14/bitstream/351003/19125/1/2009e0050h.pdf }}</ref><ref name=Huang>{{Cite journal | author1 = Huang S | author2 = Liu SY | author3 = Guo P | author4 = Zhang YP | author5 = Zhao EM | title = What are the closest relatives of the hot-spring snakes (Colubridae, ''Thermophis''), the relict species endemic to the Tibetan Plateau? | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.02.013 | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 438–446 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19249375 | bibcode = 2009MolPE..51..438H | url = http://210.75.237.14/bitstream/351003/19127/1/2009e0111h.pdf | access-date = 2018-05-14 | archive-date = 2013-10-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131003165734/http://210.75.237.14/bitstream/351003/19127/1/2009e0111h.pdf }}</ref>"},"colwidth":{"wt":"30em"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwLw"/>
- Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Crisantophis Villa, 1971
- Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
- Emmochliophis Fritts & H.M. Smith, 1969
- Enuliophis McCranie & Villa, 1993
- Enulius Cope, 1870
- Hydromorphus W. Peters, 1859
- Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Nothopsis Cope 1871
- Omoadiphas G. Köhler, Wilson & McCranie, 2001
- Rhadinella H.M. Smith, 1941
- Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
- Sordellina Procter, 1923
- Synophis Peracca 1896
- Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
- Thermophis Malnate, 1953 (satu-satunya genus dari Asia, kemungkinan berada di dasar keseluruhan kladnya atau di dasar klad Dipsadinae + Natricinae)[7][8]
Referensi
- ↑ "Xenodontinae". Mindat.org.
- ↑
- ↑ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F.; Wiens, J. J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
- ↑ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F. T.; Colli, G. R.; De Oca, A. N. M.; Vitt, L. J.; Kuczynski, C. A.; Wiens, J. J. (2011). "The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (2): 329–342. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.006. PMID 21074626.
Our results support monophyly of Colubridae, containing the traditionally recognized subfamilies Calamariinae, Colubrinae, Natricinae, Pseudoxenodontinae, and Dipsadinae.
- ↑ Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). "A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): e0161070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070. PMC 5014348. PMID 27603205. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
- ↑ Zheng, Y; Wiens, JJ (2016). "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.
- ↑ He M; Feng JC; Liu SY; Guo P; Zhao EM (2009). "The phylogenetic position of Thermophis (Serpentes: Colubridae), an endemic snake from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 43 (7–8): 479–488. Bibcode:2009JNatH..43..479H. doi:10.1080/00222930802389825. S2CID 84653966. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-14.
- ↑ Huang S; Liu SY; Guo P; Zhang YP; Zhao EM (2009). "What are the closest relatives of the hot-spring snakes (Colubridae, Thermophis), the relict species endemic to the Tibetan Plateau?" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 51 (3): 438–446. Bibcode:2009MolPE..51..438H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.02.013. PMID 19249375. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-14.
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