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Blaberidae

Kecoak raksasa, adalah famili kecoak terbesar kedua medasarkan jumlah spesies. Sebagian besar tersebar di iklim-iklim hangat di seluruh dunia, famili ini didasari oleh genus Amerika Blaberus, tetapi kebanyakan dari keanekaragamannya juga ditemukan di Asia dan Afrika.

Wikipedia article
Diperbarui 13 November 2025

Sumber: Lihat artikel asli di Wikipedia

Blaberidae

Kecoak raksasa
Dewasa dan subdewasa Blaberus craniifer – kecoak kepala kematian
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Arthropoda
Kelas: Insecta
Ordo: Blattodea
Superfamili: Blaberoidea
Famili: Blaberidae
Saussure, 1864
Genera

Lihat teks

Sinonim
  • Blaberiens
  • Perisphaeridae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
Artikel takson sembarang

Kecoak raksasa (famili Blaberidae), adalah famili kecoak terbesar kedua medasarkan jumlah spesies.[1] Sebagian besar tersebar di iklim-iklim hangat di seluruh dunia, famili ini didasari oleh genus Amerika Blaberus, tetapi kebanyakan dari keanekaragamannya juga ditemukan di Asia dan Afrika.

Spesies

Cockroach Species File mendaftarkan lebih dari 1260 spesies didalam 170 genera valid dan 14 subfamili.[2]

Blaberinae

Blaberus giganteus

Auth.: Saussure, 1864; sebaran: Amerika

  1. Archimandrita Saussure, 1893
  2. Aspiduchus Rehn & Hebard, 1927
  3. Bionoblatta Rehn, 1940
  4. Blaberus Serville, 1831
  5. Blaptica Stål, 1874
  6. Byrsotria Stål, 1874
  7. Eublaberus Hebard, 1920
  8. Hemiblabera Saussure, 1893
  9. Hiereoblatta Rehn, 1937
  10. Hormetica Burmeister, 1838
  11. Hyporhicnoda Hebard, 1920
  12. Lucihormetica Zompro & Fritzsche, 1999
  13. Minablatta Rehn, 1940
  14. Monachoda Burmeister, 1838
  15. Monastria Saussure, 1864
  16. Neorhicnoda Grandcolas, 1992
  17. Oxycercus Bolívar, 1881
  18. Paradicta Grandcolas, 1992
  19. Parahormetica Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  20. Petasodes Saussure, 1864
  21. Phoetalia Stål, 1874
  22. Quadrihormetica Vidlicka, 2019
  23. Sibylloblatta Rehn, 1937
  24. Styphon Rehn, 1930
Calolamprodinae Wang & Wang, 2023
  1. Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, 1969 (India, Tiongkok, Indocina)
Diplopterinae

Sebaran: Asia Tenggara, Australia, Amerika Utara

  1. Diploptera Saussure, 1864

Epilamprinae

Aptera fusca

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865; sebaran: Amerika, Afrika, Asia Tenggara, Australia

  1. Africalolampra Roth, 1995
  2. Alphelixia Roth, 1973
  3. Anisolampra Bey-Bienko, 1969
  4. Antioquita Hebard, 1933
  5. Aptera Saussure, 1864
  6. Apsidopis Saussure, 1895
  7. Ataxigamia Tepper, 1893
  8. Audreia Shelford, 1910
  9. Blepharodera Burmeister, 1838
  10. Brephallus Wang, Zhao, Li, Che & Wang, 2018
  11. Calolampra Saussure, 1893
  12. Capucinella Hebard, 1920
  13. Cariacasia Rehn, 1928
  14. Colapteroblatta Hebard, 1919
  15. Compsolampra Saussure, 1893
  16. Cyrtonotula Uvarov, 1939
  17. Dryadoblatta Rehn, 1930
  18. Decoralampra Lucañas, 2017
  19. Epilampra Burmeister, 1838
  20. Galiblatta Hebard, 1926
  21. Gurneya Roth, 1974
  22. Haanina Hebard, 1929
  23. Homalopteryx Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  24. Howintoniella Roth, 1981
  25. Indoapterolampra Anisyutkin, 2014
  26. Juxtacalolampra Roth, 1981
  27. Litopeltis Hebard, 1920
  28. Miroblatta Shelford, 1906
  29. Molytria Stål, 1874
  30. Morphna Shelford, 1910
  31. Notolampra Saussure, 1862
  32. Opisthoplatia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  33. Orchidoeca Gurney & Roth, 1976
  34. Paracalolamprodes Anisyutkin, 2015
  35. Phlebonotus Saussure, 1862
  36. Phoraspis Serville, 1831
  37. Pinaconota Saussure, 1895
  38. Placoblatta Bey-Bienko, 1969
  39. Poeciloderrhis Stål, 1874
  40. Princisola Gurney & Roth, 1976
  41. Pseudophoraspis Kirby, 1903
  42. Rhabdoblatta Kirby, 1903
  43. Rhicnoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  44. Stictolampra Hanitsch, 1930
  45. Thorax Saussure, 1862
  46. Ylangella Roth, 2002

Geoscapheinae

Macropanesthia rhinoceros

Sebaran: Malesia, Australasia (tidak di Asia daratan)

  1. Geoscapheus Tepper, 1893
  2. Macropanesthia Saussure, 1895
  3. Neogeoscapheus Roth, 1977
  4. Parapanesthia Roth, 1977

Gyninae

Gyna caffrorum

Sebaran: Afrika

Grandcolas, 1993</small>\n# ''[[Gyna]]'' <small>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</small>\n# ''[[Paraprincisaria]]'' <small>Grandcolas, 1993</small>\n# ''[[Princisaria]]'' <small>Kumar, 1975</small>\n# ''[[Pseudocalolampra]]'' <small>Roth & Princis, 1971</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}' id="mwVQ"/>
  1. Alloblatta Grandcolas, 1993
  2. Gyna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  3. Paraprincisaria Grandcolas, 1993
  4. Princisaria Kumar, 1975
  5. Pseudocalolampra Roth & Princis, 1971

Oxyhaloinae

Gromphadorhina portentosa

Sebaran: Afrika – 3 tribus:

Butler, 1882</small>\n# ''[[Ateloblatta]]'' <small>Saussure, 1891</small>\n# ''[[Elliptorhina]]'' <small>van Herrewege, 1973</small>\n# ''[[Gromphadorhina]]'' <small>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</small>\n# ''[[Leozehntnera]]'' <small>van Herrewege, 1975</small>\n# ''[[Princisia]]'' <small>van Herrewege, 1973</small>\n* Nauphoetini\n# ''[[Griffiniella]]'' <small>Karny, 1908</small>\n# ''[[Henschoutedenia]]'' <small>Princis, 1954</small>\n# ''[[Jagrehnia]]'' <small>Princis, 1954</small>\n# ''[[Nauphoeta]]'' <small>Burmeister, 1838</small>\n# ''[[Rhyparobia]]'' <small>Krauss, 1892</small>\n# ''[[Simandoa]]'' <small>Roth & Naskrecki, 2004</small>\n* Oxyhaloini\n# ''[[Oxyhaloa]]'' <small>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</small>\n* ''[[Incertae sedis]]''\n# ''[[Brachynauphoeta]]'' <small>van Herrewege, 1975</small>\n# ''[[Coleoblatta]]'' <small>Hanitsch, 1950</small>\n# ''[[Heminauphoeta]]'' <small>Saussure, 1891</small>\n# ''[[Pronauphoeta]]'' <small>Shelford, 1909</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}" id="mwYA"/>
  • Gromphadorhini
  1. Aeluropoda Butler, 1882
  2. Ateloblatta Saussure, 1891
  3. Elliptorhina van Herrewege, 1973
  4. Gromphadorhina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  5. Leozehntnera van Herrewege, 1975
  6. Princisia van Herrewege, 1973
  • Nauphoetini
  1. Griffiniella Karny, 1908
  2. Henschoutedenia Princis, 1954
  3. Jagrehnia Princis, 1954
  4. Nauphoeta Burmeister, 1838
  5. Rhyparobia Krauss, 1892
  6. Simandoa Roth & Naskrecki, 2004
  • Oxyhaloini
  1. Oxyhaloa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  • Incertae sedis
  1. Brachynauphoeta van Herrewege, 1975
  2. Coleoblatta Hanitsch, 1950
  3. Heminauphoeta Saussure, 1891
  4. Pronauphoeta Shelford, 1909

Panchlorinae

Sebaran: Amerika, Afrika

Saussure, 1893</small>\n# ''[[Anchoblatta]]'' <small>Shelford, 1909</small>\n# ''[[Biolleya]]'' <small>Saussure, 1897</small>\n# ''[[Panchlora]]'' <small>Burmeister, 1838</small>\n# ''[[Pelloblatta]]'' <small>Rehn, 1903</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}' id="mwZA"/>
  1. Achroblatta Saussure, 1893
  2. Anchoblatta Shelford, 1909
  3. Biolleya Saussure, 1897
  4. Panchlora Burmeister, 1838
  5. Pelloblatta Rehn, 1903

Panesthiinae

Panesthia sp.

Sebaran: Madagaskar, India, Tiongkok, Asia Tenggara, hingga Australia[3]

Shaw, 1925</small>\n# ''[[Annamoblatta]]'' <small>Sergeev, 1984</small> - monotypic ''[[Annamoblatta vietnamica]]'' <small>Sergeev</small>\n# ''[[Caeparia]]'' <small>Stål, 1877</small>\n# ''[[Microdina]]'' <small>Kirby, 1903</small>\n# ''[[Miopanesthia]]'' <small>Saussure, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Panesthia]]'' <small>Serville, 1831</small>\n# ''[[Salganea]]'' <small>Stål, 1877</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}' id="mwdA"/>
  1. Ancaudellia Shaw, 1925
  2. Annamoblatta Sergeev, 1984 - monotypic Annamoblatta vietnamica Sergeev
  3. Caeparia Stål, 1877
  4. Microdina Kirby, 1903
  5. Miopanesthia Saussure, 1895
  6. Panesthia Serville, 1831
  7. Salganea Stål, 1877
Paranauphoetinae Rehn, 1951
  1. Paranauphoeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (India, Tiongkok, Indocina, Malesia, Nugini)

Perisphaerinae

Corydidarum magnifica

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865; Sebaran: Afrika, Asia Tenggara, Australia[4][5]

Shelford, 1908</small>\n# ''[[Compsagis]]'' <small>Chopard, 1952</small>\n# ''[[Corydidarum]]'' <small>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</small><br/>(= ''Trichoblatta'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>)\n# ''[[Cyrtotria]]'' <small>Stål, 1871</small>\n# ''[[Derocalymma]]'' <small>Burmeister, 1838</small>\n# ''[[Ellipsica]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Elliptoblatta]]'' <small>Saussure, 1891</small>\n# ''[[Gymnonyx]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Hostilia (kecoak)]]'' <small>Stål, 1871</small>\n# ''[[Hyposphaeria]]'' <small>Lucas, 1863</small> (banyak sinonim)\n# ''[[Laxta]]'' <small>Walker, 1868</small>\n# ''[[Neolaxta]]'' <small>Mackerras, 1968</small>\n# ''[[Perisphaerus]]'' <small>Serville, 1831</small><br/>(= ''Perisphaera'' [sic] <small>Serville</small>)\n# ''[[Pilema]]'' <small>Saussure, 1873</small>\n# ''[[Platysilpha]]'' <small>Shelford, 1908</small>\n# ''[[Poeciloblatta]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Pseudoglomeris]]'' <small>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</small>\n# ''[[Zuluia]]'' <small>Rehn, 1922</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}" id="mwjA"/>
  1. Bantua Shelford, 1908
  2. Compsagis Chopard, 1952
  3. Corydidarum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
    (= Trichoblatta Saussure & Zehntner, 1895)
  4. Cyrtotria Stål, 1871
  5. Derocalymma Burmeister, 1838
  6. Ellipsica Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
  7. Elliptoblatta Saussure, 1891
  8. Gymnonyx Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
  9. Hostilia (kecoak) Stål, 1871
  10. Hyposphaeria Lucas, 1863 (banyak sinonim)
  11. Laxta Walker, 1868
  12. Neolaxta Mackerras, 1968
  13. Perisphaerus Serville, 1831
    (= Perisphaera [sic] Serville)
  14. Pilema Saussure, 1873
  15. Platysilpha Shelford, 1908
  16. Poeciloblatta Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
  17. Pseudoglomeris Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  18. Zuluia Rehn, 1922

Pycnoscelinae

Pycnoscelus indicus

Sebaran: Asia Tenggara dan Amerika Selatan

  1. Proscratea Burmeister, 1838 - Amerika Selatan
  2. Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862
  3. Stilpnoblatta Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
Rhabdoblattellinae Wang & Wang, 2023
  1. Rhabdoblattella Anisyutkin, 1999 (Tiongkok, Indocina)

Zetoborinae

Schizopilia fissicollis

Sebaran: Amerika Tengah dan Selatan

Rocha e Silva & Aguiar, 1977</small>\n# ''[[Capucina]]'' <small>Saussure, 1893</small>\n# ''[[Lanxoblatta]]'' <small>Hebard, 1931</small>\n# ''[[Parasphaeria]]'' <small>Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</small>\n# ''[[Phortioeca]]'' <small>Saussure, 1862</small>\n# ''[[Phortioecoides]]'' <small>Rehn, 1937</small>\n# ''[[Schistopeltis]]'' <small>Rehn, 1916</small>\n# ''[[Schizopilia]]'' <small>Saussure, 1864</small>\n# ''[[Schultesia (cockroach)]]'' <small>Roth, 1973</small>\n# ''[[Thanatophyllum]]'' <small>Grandcolas, 1991</small>\n# ''[[Tribonium]]'' <small>Saussure, 1862</small>\n# ''[[Tribonoidea]]'' <small>Shelford, 1908</small>\n# ''[[Zetobora]]'' <small>Burmeister, 1838</small>\n# ''[[Zetoborella]]'' <small>Hebard, 1921</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}" id="mwsA"/>
  1. Alvarengaia Rocha e Silva & Aguiar, 1977
  2. Capucina Saussure, 1893
  3. Lanxoblatta Hebard, 1931
  4. Parasphaeria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
  5. Phortioeca Saussure, 1862
  6. Phortioecoides Rehn, 1937
  7. Schistopeltis Rehn, 1916
  8. Schizopilia Saussure, 1864
  9. Schultesia (cockroach) Roth, 1973
  10. Thanatophyllum Grandcolas, 1991
  11. Tribonium Saussure, 1862
  12. Tribonoidea Shelford, 1908
  13. Zetobora Burmeister, 1838
  14. Zetoborella Hebard, 1921

Genera Incertae sedis

Lihat pula: Incertae sedis
Kirby, 1900</small>\n# ''[[Cacoblatta]]'' <small>Saussure, 1893</small>\n# ''[[Derocardia]]'' <small>Saussure, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Diplopterina]]'' <small>Princis, 1963</small> (W. Africa)\n# ''[[Elfridaia]]'' <small>Shaw, 1925</small>\n# ''[[Eustegasta]]'' <small>Gerstaecker, 1883</small>\n# ''[[Evea (kecoak)]]'' <small>Shelford, 1909</small>\n# ''[[Glyptopeltis]]'' <small>Saussure, 1873</small>\n# ''[[Gynopeltis]]'' <small>Gerstaecker, 1869</small>\n# ''[[Hedaia]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Isoniscus]]'' <small>Borg, 1902</small>\n# ''[[Kemneria]]'' <small>Princis, 1946</small>\n# ''[[Mesoblaberus]]'' <small>Princis, 1951</small>\n# ''[[Mioblatta]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Paraplecta]]'' <small>Shelford, 1907</small>\n# ''[[Phenacisma]]'' <small>Karsch, 1896</small>\n# ''[[Progonogamia]]'' <small>Rehn, 1922</small>\n# ''[[Pseudogyna]]'' <small>Shelford, 1909</small>\n# ''[[Pseudoplatia]]'' <small>Hanitsch, 1930</small>\n# ''[[Stictomorphna]]'' <small>Bruijning, 1948</small>\n# ''[[Thliptoblatta]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n# ''[[Thoracopygia]]'' <small>Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</small>\n",{"template":{"target":{"wt":"div col end","href":"./Templat:Div_col_end"},"params":{},"i":1}}]}" id="mwtQ"/>
  1. Apotrogia Kirby, 1900
  2. Cacoblatta Saussure, 1893
  3. Derocardia Saussure, 1895
  4. Diplopterina Princis, 1963 (W. Africa)
  5. Elfridaia Shaw, 1925
  6. Eustegasta Gerstaecker, 1883
  7. Evea (kecoak) Shelford, 1909
  8. Glyptopeltis Saussure, 1873
  9. Gynopeltis Gerstaecker, 1869
  10. Hedaia Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
  11. Isoniscus Borg, 1902
  12. Kemneria Princis, 1946
  13. Mesoblaberus Princis, 1951
  14. Mioblatta Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
  15. Paraplecta Shelford, 1907
  16. Phenacisma Karsch, 1896
  17. Progonogamia Rehn, 1922
  18. Pseudogyna Shelford, 1909
  19. Pseudoplatia Hanitsch, 1930
  20. Stictomorphna Bruijning, 1948
  21. Thliptoblatta Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
  22. Thoracopygia Saussure & Zehntner, 1895

Referensi

  1. ↑ Beccaloni, George; Eggleton, Paul (2013-08-30). "Order Blattodea. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 46. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.10. ISSN 1175-5334.
  2. ↑ "family Blaberidae Saussure, 1864: Cockroach Species File". cockroach.speciesfile.org. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2023.
  3. ↑ Cockroach Species File: subfamily Panesthiinae (retrieved 21 October 2023)
  4. ↑ Cocroach Species File: Perisphaerinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (retrieved 14 October 2023)
  5. ↑ Perisphaerinae Brunner von Wattenwyl and Hyposphaeria Lucas are valid names concealed by the unavailable names Perisphaeriinae and Perisphaeria Burmeister (Blattodea, Blaberidae)
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Familia-familia Blattodea yang belum punah
  • Kerajaan: Animalia
  • Filum: Arthropod
  • Kelas: Insecta
  • Subkelas: Pterygota
  • Infrakelas: Neoptera
  • Superordo: Dictyoptera
Polyphagoidea
  • Nocticolidae
  • Corydiidae (kecoak pasir)
Blaberoidea
  • Ectobiidae (kecoak kayu)
  • Blaberidae (kecoak raksasa)
Blattoidea
  • Blattidae
  • Lamproblattidae
  • Tryonicidae
Xylophagodea
  • Cryptocercidae
Termitoidae
(rayap)
  • Mastotermitidae (rayap raksasa utara)
  • Archotermopsidae (rayap kayu basah)
  • Hodotermitidae (rayap pemanen)
  • Kalotermitidae
  • Rhinotermitidae
  • Serritermitidae
  • Termitidae
Klasifikasi menurut Inward et al. (2007). Yang berhuruf miring adalah kelompok parafiletik
Pengidentifikasi takson
Blaberidae
  • Wikidata: Q640108
  • Wikispecies: Blaberidae
  • ADW: Blaberidae
  • AFD: Blaberidae
  • BOLD: 485
  • BugGuide: 16495
  • CoL: 8MPBB
  • Cockroach Species File (old): 1172575
  • Cockroach Species File (new): 856754
  • EoL: 675
  • EPPO: 1BLABF
  • Fauna Europaea: 11911
  • Fauna Europaea (new): 332eb1b2-bc57-4e96-98a9-8f7622a0669b
  • GBIF: 5521
  • iNaturalist: 84636
  • IRMNG: 105008
  • ITIS: 102419
  • NBN: NBNSYS0000159508
  • NCBI: 6979
  • NZOR: 2a353baf-72cf-4b4c-9419-d299cc5d1bde
  • Open Tree of Life: 48290
  • Paleobiology Database: 175561
  • Plazi: 3317878B-8002-6C21-BD9A-A349FD0DF840
Basis data pengawasan otoritas Sunting di Wikidata
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Daftar Isi

  1. Spesies
  2. Blaberinae
  3. Epilamprinae
  4. Geoscapheinae
  5. Gyninae
  6. Oxyhaloinae
  7. Panchlorinae
  8. Panesthiinae
  9. Perisphaerinae
  10. Pycnoscelinae
  11. Zetoborinae
  12. Genera Incertae sedis
  13. Referensi
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