Biston betularia

Biston betularia
Biston betularia morpha typica
Status konservasi
Tidak dievaluasi (IUCN 3.1)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Artropoda
Kelas:	Insekta
Ordo:	Lepidoptera
Famili:	Geometridae
Genus:	Biston
Spesies:	B. betularia
Nama binomial
Biston betularia Linnaeus, 1758
Subspesies
B. b. betularia B. b. cognataria (Guenée, 1857) B. b. contrasta (Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) B. b. parva Leech, 1897 B. b. nepalensis Inoue, 1982
Sinonim
Phalaena (Geometra) betularia Linnaeus, 1758 Phalaena (Noctua) p-graecum Poda, 1761 marmoraria Sepp, 1792 Phalaena (Geometra) ulmaria Borkhausen, 1794 Eubyja betularia Amphidasis huberaria Ballion, 1866 Amphidasys betularia var. doubledayaria Millière, 1870 Eurbyjodonta concinna Warren, 1899 Biston cognataria alexandrina Wehrli, 1941 Biston (Eubyjodonta) huberaria tienschana Wehrli, 1941 Biston cognataria sinitibetica Wehrli, 1941

Biston betularia (bahasa Inggris: peppered moth) adalah sejenis spesies ngengat, seperti kebanyakan ngengat, spesies ini merupakan hewan nokturnal.^[1] Evolusi biston betularia sering digunakan sebagai salah satu contoh genetika populasi dan seleksi alam.^[2]

Sebelum terjadinya revolusi industri, biston betularia putih populasinya lebih banyak daripada biston betularia hitam. Setelah terjadinya revolusi industri, jumlah ngengat biston betularia putih lebih sedikit daripada ngengat biston betularia hitam karena warna putihnya yang terang membuat mangsanya bisa melihat dengan jelas.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Galeri

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  Subspesies parva jantan
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  Subspesies parva betina
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  Subspesies nepalensis jantan
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  Subspesies nepalensis betina

Referensi

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Biston betularia.

• Bruce Grant has written several papers on melanism in the peppered moth which are listed on his home page.
• Online lecture: "The rise and fall of the melanic Peppered Moth" presented by Laurence Cook.
• Matt Young. "Moonshine: Why the Peppered Moth remains an Icon of Evolution". Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-03.
• The Peppered Moth: Decline of a Darwinian Disciple. This is the transcript of Michael Majerus' lecture delivered to the British Humanist Association on Darwin Day 2004.
• The Peppered Moth: The Proof of Darwinian Evolution. This is the transcript of Majerus' lecture given at the European Society for Evolutionary Biology meeting on 23 August 2007. The accompanying powerpoint presentation is also available as a pdf file.
• Majerus, Michael E. N. (6 December 2008). "Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-09-02. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-19. Accusations of data fudging and scientific fraud in the case are found to be vacuous.
• An interactive game to simulate how evolution works with Biston betularia

Artikel bertopik hewan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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