Ailuridae

Ailuridae Rentang waktu: Oligosen–Sekarang PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Panda merah (Ailurus fulgens)
Tengkorak dan rekonstruksi hidup Simocyon
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Carnivora
Superfamili:	Musteloidea
Famili:	Ailuridae Gray, 1843
Subfamili
†Amphictinae? †Simocyoninae Ailurinae
Sebaran panda merah hidup

Ailuridae adalah sebuah famili pada ordo mamalia Carnivora. Famili ini terdiri dari panda merah (yang menjadi satu-satunya perwakilan hidup dari genus ini) beserta kerabat-kerabat punahnya.

Klasifikasi

Kladogram hubungan Ailuridae dibawah didasari oleh filogeni molekuler enam gen pada Flynn (2005),^[1] dengan penempatan musteloidea yang diperbarui setelah analisis multigen oleh Law et al. (2018).^[2]

Selain Ailurus (panda merah), famili Ailuridae mencakup 7 genera punah, kepabanyakan darinya dimasukkan kedalam tiga subfamili: Amphictinae, Simocyoninae, dan Ailurinae.^{[3][4][5][6][7]}

• Famili Ailuridae J.E. Gray, 1843
  • Subfamili †Amphictinae ?Winge, 1896
    • †Amphictis ?Pomel, 1853
      • †Amphictis borbonica Viret, 1929
      • †Amphictis ambigua (Gervais, 1872)
      • †Amphictis milloquensis (Helbing, 1936)
      • †Amphictis antiqua (de Blainville, 1842)
      • †Amphictis schlosseri Heizmann & Morlo, 1994
      • †Amphictis prolongata Morlo, 1996
      • †Amphictis wintershofensis Roth, 1994
      • †Amphictis cuspida Nagel, 2003
      • †Amphictis timucua J.A. Baskin, 2017^[8]
  • Subfamili †Simocyoninae Dawkins, 1868
    • †Actiocyon Stock, 1947
      • †Actiocyon parverratis Smith et al., 2016^[9]
      • †Actiocyon leardi Stock, 1947
    • †Alopecocyon Camp & Vanderhoof, 1940
      • †Alopecocyon getti Mein, 1958
      • †Alopecocyon goeriachensis (Toula, 1884)
    • †Protursus Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976
      • †Protursus simpsoni Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976
    • †Simocyon Wagner, 1858
      • †Simocyon primigenius (Roth & Wagner, 1854)
      • †Simocyon diaphorus (Kaup, 1832)
      • †Simocyon batalleri Viret, 1929
      • †Simocyon hungaricus Kadic & Kretzoi, 1927
  • Subfamili Ailurinae J.E. Gray, 1843
    • †Magerictis Ginsburg et al., 1997
      • †Magerictis imperialensis Ginsburg et al., 1997
    • Tribus Pristinailurini Wallace & Lyon, 2022
      • †Pristinailurus Wallace & Wang, 2004
        • †Pristinailurus bristoli Wallace & Wang, 2004
      • †Parailurus Schlosser, 1899
        • †Parailurus anglicus (Dawkins, 1888) [Parailurus hungaricus Kormos, 1935]
        • †Parailurus tedfordi Wallace & Lyon, 2022
        • †Parailurus baikalicus Sotnikova, 2008
    • Tribus Ailurini
      • Ailurus F. Cuvier, 1825
        • Ailurus fulgens - Panda merah
          • Ailurus fulgens styani Thomas, 1902 – Panda merah timur
          • Ailurus fulgens fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 – Panda merah barat

Referensi

1. ↑ Flynn, J. J.; Finarelli, J. A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M. A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–37. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.
2. ↑ Law, Chris J.; Slater, Graham J.; Mehta, Rita S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 28472434.
3. ↑ McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231528535.^{[halaman dibutuhkan]}
4. ↑ Peigné, S.; Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Morales, J. (2005). "Ailurid carnivoran mammal Simocyon from the late Miocene of Spain and the systematics of the genus" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50: 219–238.
5. ↑ Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Peigné, S.; Morales, J. (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102. PMC 1326154. PMID 16387860.
6. ↑ Wallace, S.C.; Wang, X. (2004). "Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America". Nature. 431 (7008): 556–559. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..556W. doi:10.1038/nature02819. PMID 15457257. S2CID 4432191.
7. ↑ Morlo, Michael; Peigné, Stéphane (2010). "Molecular and morphological evidence for Ailuridae and a review of its genera". Dalam Goswami, Anjali; Friscia, Anthony (ed.). Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form, and Function. hlm. 92–140. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.005. ISBN 978-0-521-73586-5.
8. ↑ Baskin, Jon A. (2017). "Additional carnivorans from the early Hemingfordian Miller Local Fauna, Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (2): e1293069. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E3069B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1293069. S2CID 90182619.
9. ↑ Smith, Kent; Czaplewski, Nicholas; Cifelli, Richard (2016). "Middle Miocene carnivorans from the Monarch Mill Formation, Nevada". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (1): 231–252. doi:10.4202/app.00111.2014.