Australian Security Intelligence Organisation

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Informasi lembaga
Dibentuk	16 Maret 1949; 77 tahun lalu (1949-03-16)
Wilayah hukum	Persemakmuran Australia
Kantor pusat	Canberra, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia, Australia
Pegawai	1.812 (staf rata-rata 2016–17)[1]
Anggaran tahunan	A$518,6 juta (2016–17)[1]
Menteri	Menteri Dalam Negeri
Pejabat eksekutif	Duncan Lewis, Director-General of Security
Lembaga induk	Departemen Dalam Negeri
Situs web	https://www.asio.gov.au/

Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO /ˈeɪzioʊ/) adalah badan keamanan nasional Australia yang bertugas melindungi negara dan warganya dari spionase, sabotase, campur tangan asing, kekerasan bermuatan politik, serangan terhadap sistem pertahanan Australia, dan terorisme.^[2][3] ASIO sama seperti Security Service (MI5) di Britania Raya dan Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) di Amerika Serikat.^[4] ASIO adalah bagian dari Australian Intelligence Community.

ASIO memiliki kekuasaan pengintaian untuk mengumpulkan intelijen manusia (HUMINT) dan intelijen sinyal (SIGINT). Operasi ASIO yang memerlukan kekuasaan polisi dengan surat perintah penangkapan & penahanan dikoordinasikan dengan Australian Federal Police dan/atau kepolisian negara bagian dan wilayah.^[4]

ASIO Central Office terletak di Canberra. ASIO memiliki kantor daerah di setiap ibu kota negara bagian dan wilayah.^[5] Central Office yang baru, Ben Chifley Building, dibangun dengan biaya A$630 juta. Nama gedung ini diambil dari nama perdana menteri yang mendirikan ASIO, Ben Chifley. Gedung ini secara resmi dibuka oleh Perdana Menteri Kevin Rudd pada tanggal 23 Juli 2013.^[6]

Lihat pula

• Australian Federal Police (AFP)
• National Security Committee
• Australian Intelligence Community
  • Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)
  • Australian Signals Directorate (ASD)
  • Office of National Assessments (ONA)
  • Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO)
  • Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation (AGO)
• Badan pengawas
  • Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS)
  • Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (IGIS)
• Undang-undang terkait
  • Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 (ASIO Act)
  • Intelligence Services Act 2001 (ISA)
  • Intelligence Services Amendment Act 2004
• Rekan luar negeri
  • Kanada: Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
  • Selandia Baru: New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS)
  • Britania Raya: Security Service (MI5)
  • Amerika Serikat: National Security Branch, Federal Bureau of Investigation (NSB/FBI)

Referensi

Bacaan lanjutan

• No Ribbons or Medals: The story of "Hereward", an Australian counter espionage officer, published by Jacobyte Books, South Australia, 2004 ISBN 1-74100-165-X available from Digital Print, South Australia.
• McKnight, David. Australia's Spies and Their Secrets. Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1994. ISBN 1-86373-661-1.
• Fowler, Andrew: "Trust and Betrayal" (transcripts), Four Corners (ABC TV), 1 November 2004.

Pranala luar

• Situs web: ASIO Website
• Dokumen PDF: Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 (Commonwealth)
• Dokumen PDF: Statement of Procedures – warrants issued under Division 3 of Part III of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979.
• Parliamentary Library (22 April 2013). "The house that ASIO built—a short history of the new Central Office of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation". Department of Parliamentary Services.
• Open Australia Search: Parliamentary records mentioning ASIO.