Daftar Kaisar Jepang

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Kaisar Jepang 天皇
Kekaisaran
Sedang berkuasa
Naruhito sejak 1 Mei 2019
Perincian
Sapaan resmi	Baginda (Heika, 陛下)
Penguasa pertama	Kaisar Jimmu
Pembentukan	660 SM
Kediaman	Istana Kekaisaran Tokyo sebagai kediaman resmi
Situs web	Badan Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran

Berikut daftar kaisar Jepang, satu-satunya negara modern yang kepala negaranya adalah seorang kaisar.

Daftar kaisar

Bagian ini memerlukan pengembangan. Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya.

No.	Potret	Nama pribadi	Nama anumerta	Pemerintahan dan nama era[1][2][i]	Rincian kehidupan
1		Hikohohodemi 彦火火出見code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Jimmu 神武天皇code: ja is deprecated	660–585 SM (75 tahun)	721 atau 711–585 SM (126 atau 136 tahun) Putra kami Ugayafukiaezu. Mengklaim keturunan dari dewi matahari, Amaterasu. Mengalahkan Nagasunehiko dalam Ekspedisi Timur untuk menjadi Kaisar. Dianggap legendaris.[4]
2		Kamununakawamimi 神渟名川耳code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Suizei 綏靖天皇code: ja is deprecated	581–549 SM (32 tahun)	632–549 SM (83 tahun) Putra Kaisar Jimmu. Dianggap legendaris.[5]
3		Shikitsuhikotamatemi 磯城津彦玉手看code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Annei 安寧天皇code: ja is deprecated	549–511 SM (37 tahun)	567–511 SM (56 tahun) Putra Kaisar Suizei. Dianggap legendaris.[6]
4		Ōyamatohikosukitomo 大日本彦耜友code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Itoku 懿徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	510–477 SM (33 tahun)	553–477 SM (76 tahun) Putra Kaisar Annei. Dianggap legendaris.[7]
5		Mimatsuhikokaeshine 観松彦香殖稲code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōshō 孝昭天皇code: ja is deprecated	475–393 SM (82 tahun)	506–393 SM (113 tahun) Putra Kaisar Itoku. Dianggap legendaris.[8]
6		Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito 日本足彦国押人code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōan 孝安天皇code: ja is deprecated	392–291 SM (101 tahun)	427–291 SM (136 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kōshō. Dianggap legendaris.[9]
7		Ōyamatonekohikofutoni 大日本根子彦太瓊code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōrei 孝霊天皇code: ja is deprecated	290–215 SM (75 tahun)	342–215 SM (127 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kōan. Dianggap legendaris.[10]
8		Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru 大日本根子彦国牽code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōgen 孝元天皇code: ja is deprecated	214–158 SM (56 tahun)	273–158 SM (115 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kōrei. Dianggap legendaris.[11]
9		Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi 稚日本根子彦大日日code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kaika 開化天皇code: ja is deprecated	157–98 SM (59 tahun)	208–98 SM (110 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kōgen. Dianggap legendaris.[12]
10		Mimaki 御間城code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Sujin 崇神天皇code: ja is deprecated	97–30 SM (67 tahun)	148–30 SM (118 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kaika. Kaisar pertama dengan kemungkinan langsung keberadaannya.[13] Masih dianggap legendaris.[14]
11		Ikume 活目code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Suinin 垂仁天皇code: ja is deprecated	29 SM–M 70 (99 tahun)	69 SM–M 70 (127 tahun) Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.[15]
12		Ōtarashihiko 大足彦code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Keikō 景行天皇code: ja is deprecated	71–130 (59 tahun)	13 SM–M 130 (143 tahun) Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.[16]
13		Wakatarashihiko 稚足彦code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Seimu 成務天皇code: ja is deprecated	131–190 (59 tahun)	84–190 (106 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.[17]
14		Tarashinakatsuhiko 足仲彦code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Chūai 仲哀天皇code: ja is deprecated	192–200 (8 tahun)	149–200 (51 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.[18]
–		Okinagatarashi 息長帯比売code: ja is deprecated	Permaisuri Jingū 神功皇后code: ja is deprecated	201–269 (68 tahun)	170–269 (99 tahun) Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.[19]
15		Homutawake 誉田別code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ōjin 応神天皇code: ja is deprecated	270–310 (40 tahun)	201–310 (109 tahun) Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in Shinto and Buddhism in Japan as Hachiman. Presumed legendary.[20]
16		Ohosazaki 大鷦鷯code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Nintoku 仁徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	313–399 (86 tahun)	290–399 (108–109 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.[21]
17		Ōenoizahowake 大兄去来穂別code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Richū 履中天皇code: ja is deprecated	400–405 (5 tahun)	336–405 (69 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.[22]
18		Mizuhawake 瑞歯別code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Hanzei 反正天皇code: ja is deprecated	406–410 (5 tahun)	352–411 (59 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.[23]
19		Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune 雄朝津間稚子宿禰code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ingyō 允恭天皇code: ja is deprecated	411–453 (42 tahun)	376–453 (77 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.[24]
20		Anaho 穴穂code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ankō 安康天皇code: ja is deprecated	453–456 (3 tahun)	401–456 (55 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.[25]
21		Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru 大泊瀬稚武code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Yūryaku 雄略天皇code: ja is deprecated	456–479 (23 tahun)	418–479 (61 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.[26]
22		Shiraka 白髪code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Seinei 清寧天皇code: ja is deprecated	480–484 (4 tahun)	444–484 (40 tahun) Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.[27]
23		Woke 弘計code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kenzō 顕宗天皇code: ja is deprecated	485–487 (2 tahun)	450–487 (37 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.[28]
24		Oke 億計code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ninken 仁賢天皇code: ja is deprecated	488–498 (10 tahun)	448–498 (50 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.[29]
25		Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki 小泊瀬稚鷦鷯code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Buretsu 武烈天皇code: ja is deprecated	499–506 (7 tahun)	489–506 (17 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.[30]
26		Ohodo[ii] 袁本杼code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Keitai 継体天皇code: ja is deprecated	507–531 (24 tahun)	450–531 (81 tahun) 5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Ōtomo no Kanamura. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.[31][32]
27		Magari 勾code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ankan 安閑天皇code: ja is deprecated	534–535 (1 year)	466–535 (69 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.[33]
28		Hinokuma-no-takata 檜隈高田code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Senka 宣化天皇code: ja is deprecated	536–539 (3 tahun)	467–539 (72 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.[34]
29		Amekunioshiharakihironiwa 天国排開広庭code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kinmei 欽明天皇code: ja is deprecated	540–571 (31 tahun)	509–571 (62 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.[35][36]
30		Nunakura no Futotamashiki 渟中倉太珠敷code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Bidatsu 敏達天皇code: ja is deprecated	572–585 (13 tahun)	538–585 (47 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kinmei.[37]
31		Tachibana no Toyohi 橘豊日code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Yōmei 用明天皇code: ja is deprecated	586–587 (1 year)	517–587 (70 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.[38]
32		Hatsusebe 泊瀬部code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Sushun 崇峻天皇code: ja is deprecated	588–592 (4 tahun)	522–592 (70 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by Soga no Umako following the Soga–Mononobe conflict. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.[39]
33		Nukatabe 額田部code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Suiko 推古天皇code: ja is deprecated	593–628 (35 tahun)	554–628 (74 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. Prince Shōtoku acted as her regent.[40]
34		Tamura 田村code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Jomei 舒明天皇code: ja is deprecated	629–641 (12 tahun)	593–641 (48 tahun) Cucu Kaisar Bidatsu; keponakan buyut Maharani Suiko.[41]
35		Takara 宝code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Kōgyoku 皇極天皇code: ja is deprecated	642–645 (3 tahun)	594–661 (67 tahun) Cicit perempuan Kaisar Bidatsu; istri Kaisar Jomei. Pemerintahan pertama. Turun takhta akibat insiden Isshi.[42]
36		Karu 軽code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōtoku 孝徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	645–654 (9 tahun) Taika, Hakuchi	597–654 (57 tahun) Cicit Kaisar Bidatsu; adik laki-laki Maharani Kōgyoku. Nama era pertama yang ditetapkan.[43]
37		Takara 宝code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Saimei 斉明天皇code: ja is deprecated	655–661 (6 tahun)	594–661 (67 tahun) Kakak perempuan Kaisar Kōtoku. Sebelumnya memerintah sebagai Maharani Kōgyoku. Pemerintahan kedua.[44]
38		Kazuraki 葛城code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Tenji 天智天皇code: ja is deprecated	662–672 (10 tahun)	626–672 (46 tahun) Putra Kaisar Jomei dan Maharani Kōgyoku.[45]
39		Ōtomo[iii] 大友code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōbun 弘文天皇code: ja is deprecated	672 (8 bulan)	648–672 (24 tahun) Putra Kaisar Tenji. Diturunkan dan bunuh diri selama Perang Jinshin. Tidak diakui sebagai Kaisar hingga 1870.[46]
40		Ōama 大海人code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Tenmu 天武天皇code: ja is deprecated	673–686 (14 tahun) Shuchō	622–686 (56 tahun) Putra Kaisar Jomei dan Maharani Kōgyoku; adik laki-laki Kaisar Tenji. Menurunkan keponakannya, Kaisar Kōbun, selama Perang Jinshin.[47]
41		Unonosarara[iv] 鸕野讚良code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Jitō 持統天皇code: ja is deprecated	687–697 (10 tahun[v]	646–703 (57 tahun) Putri Kaisar Tenji; keponakan dan istri Kaisar Tenmu. Turun takhta.[49]
42		Karu[vi] 珂瑠code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Monmu 文武天皇code: ja is deprecated	697–707 (10 tahun) Taihō, Keiun	683–707 (24 tahun) Cucu Kaisar Tenmu dan Maharani Jitō.[50]
43		Ahe[vii] 阿閇code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Genmei 元明天皇code: ja is deprecated	707–715 (8 tahun) Keiun, Wadō	660–721 (61 tahun) Putri Kaisar Tenji; kakak tiri Maharani Jitō; ibu Kaisar Monmu. Turun takhta.[51]
44		Hidaka[viii] 氷高code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Genshō 元正天皇code: ja is deprecated	715–724 (9 tahun) Reiki, Yōrō	681–748 (67 tahun) Putri Maharani Genmei; kakak perempuan Kaisar Monmu. Satu-satunya contoh seorang Maharani yang berkuasa mewarisi takhta dari Maharani yang berkuasa lainnya. Turun takhta.[52]
45		Obito 首code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Shōmu 聖武天皇code: ja is deprecated	724–749 (25 tahun) Jinki, Tenpyō, Tenpyō-kanpō	699–756 (57 tahun) Putra Kaisar Monmu; keponakan Maharani Genshō. Turun takhta.[53]
46		Abe 阿倍code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Kōken 孝謙天皇code: ja is deprecated	749–758 (9 tahun) Tenpyō-kanpō, Tenpyō-shōhō, Tenpyō-hōji	718–770 (52 tahun) Putri Kaisar Shōmu. Pemerintahan pertama. Turun takhta.[54]
47		Ōi 大炊code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Junnin 淳仁天皇code: ja is deprecated	758–764 (6 tahun) Tenpyō-hōji	733–765 (32 tahun) Cucu Kaisar Tenmu; sepupu Maharani Kōken. Diturunkan. Secara anumerta dinamai Kaisar pada tahun 1870.[55]
48		Abe 阿倍code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Shōtoku 称徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	764–770 (6 tahun) Tenpyō-hōji, Tenpyō-jingo, Jingo-keiun	718–770 (52 tahun) Menurunkan sepupunya, Kaisar Junnin. Sebelumnya memerintah sebagai Maharani Kōken. Pemerintahan kedua.[56]
49		Shirakabe 白壁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōnin 光仁天皇code: ja is deprecated	770–781 (11 tahun) Hōki, Ten'ō	708–782 (73 tahun) Cucu Kaisar Tenji; ipar Maharani Shōtoku. Turun takhta.[57]
50		Yamabe 山部code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kanmu 桓武天皇code: ja is deprecated	781–806 (25 tahun) Ten'ō, Enryaku	736–806 (70 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kōnin.[58]
51		Ate 安殿code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Heizei 平城天皇code: ja is deprecated	806–809 (3 tahun) Daidō	773–824 (51 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kanmu. Turun takhta.[59]
52		Kamino 神野code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Saga 嵯峨天皇code: ja is deprecated	809–823 (14 tahun) Daidō, Kōnin	785–842 (57 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kanmu; adik laki-laki Kaisar Heizei. Turun takhta.[60]
53		Ōtomo 大伴code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Junna 淳和天皇code: ja is deprecated	823–833 (10 tahun) Kōnin, Tenchō	786–840 (54 tahun) Putra Kaisar Kanmu; adik laki-laki Kaisar Heizei dan Kaisar Saga. Turun takhta.[61]
54		Masara 正良code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ninmyō 仁明天皇code: ja is deprecated	833–850 (17 tahun) Tenchō, Jōwa, Kashō	808–850 (41 tahun) Putra Kaisar Saga; keponakan dan anak angkat Kaisar Junna.[62]
55		Michiyasu 道康code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Montoku 文徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	850–858 (8 tahun) Kashō, Ninju, Saikō, Ten'an	827–858 (31 tahun) Putra Kaisar Ninmyō.[63]
56		Korehito 惟仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Seiwa 清和天皇code: ja is deprecated	858–876 (18 tahun) Ten'an, Jōgan	850–881 (30 tahun) Putra Kaisar Montoku. Turun takhta.[64]
57		Sadaakira 貞明code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Yōzei 陽成天皇code: ja is deprecated	876–884 (8 tahun) Jōgan, Gangyō	869–949 (80 tahun) Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by Fujiwara no Mototsune.[65]
58		Tokiyasu 時康code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōkō 光孝天皇code: ja is deprecated	884–887 (3 tahun) Gangyō, Ninna	830–887 (57 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Fujiwara no Mototsune.[66]
59		Sadami 定省code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Uda 宇多天皇code: ja is deprecated	887–897 (10 tahun) Ninna, Kanpyō	866–931 (65 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.[67]
60		Atsuhito[ix] 敦仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Daigo 醍醐天皇code: ja is deprecated	897–930 (33 tahun) Kanpyō, Shōtai, Engi, Enchō	884–930 (46 tahun) Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.[68]
61		Yutaakira[x] 寛明code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Suzaku 朱雀天皇code: ja is deprecated	930–946 (16 tahun) Enchō, Jōhei, Tengyō	921–952 (30 tahun) Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.[69]
62		Nariakira 成明code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Murakami 村上天皇code: ja is deprecated	946–967 (21 tahun) Tengyō, Tenryaku, Tentoku, Ōwa, Kōhō	924–967 (42 tahun) Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.[70]
63		Norihara 憲平code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Reizei 冷泉天皇code: ja is deprecated	967–969 (2 tahun) Kōhō, Anna	949–1011 (62 tahun) Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.[71]
64		Morihira 守平code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar En'yū 円融天皇code: ja is deprecated	969–984 (15 tahun) Anna, Tenroku, Ten'en, Jōgen, Tengen, Eikan	958–991 (32 tahun) Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.[72]
65		Morosada 師貞code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kazan 花山天皇code: ja is deprecated	984–986 (2 tahun) Eikan, Kanna	968–1008 (39 tahun) Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[73]
66		Kanehito 懐仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ichijō 一条天皇code: ja is deprecated	986–1011 (25 tahun) Kanna, Eien, Eiso, Shōryaku, Chōtoku, Chōhō, Kankō	980–1011 (31 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[74]
67		Okisada[xi] 居貞code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Sanjō 三条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1011–1016 (5 tahun) Kankō, Chōwa	975–1017 (42 tahun) Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.[75]
68		Atsuhira[xii] 敦成code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Ichijō 後一条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1016–1036 (20 tahun) Chōwa, Kannin, Jian, Manju, Chōgen	1008–1036 (27 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.[76]
69		Atsunaga 敦良code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Suzaku 後朱雀天皇code: ja is deprecated	1036–1045 (9 tahun) Chōgen, Chōryaku, Chōkyū, Kantoku	1009–1045 (37 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.[77]
70		Chikahito 親仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Reizei 後冷泉天皇code: ja is deprecated	1045–1068 (23 tahun) Kantoku, Eishō, Tengi, Kōhei, Jiryaku	1025–1068 (42 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.[78]
71		Takahito 尊仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Sanjō 後三条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1068–1073 (5 tahun) Jiryaku, Enkyū	1032–1073 (40 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.[79]
72		Sadahito 貞仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Shirakawa 白河天皇code: ja is deprecated	1073–1087 (14 tahun) Enkyū, Jōhō, Jōryaku, Eihō, Ōtoku	1053–1129 (76 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.[80]
73		Taruhito[xiii] 善仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Horikawa 堀河天皇code: ja is deprecated	1087–1107 (20 tahun) Kanji, Kahō, Eichō, Jōtoku, Kōwa, Chōji, Kajō	1079–1107 (28 tahun) Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.[81]
74		Munehito 宗仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Toba 鳥羽天皇code: ja is deprecated	1107–1123 (16 tahun) Kajō, Tennin, Ten'ei, Eikyū, Gen'ei, Hōan	1103–1156 (53 tahun) Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.[82]
75		Akihito 顕仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Sutoku 崇徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	1123–1142 (19 tahun) Hōan, Tenji, Daiji, Tenshō, Chōshō, Hōen, Eiji	1119–1164 (45 tahun) Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Hōgen rebellion.[83]
76		Narihito 体仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Konoe 近衛天皇code: ja is deprecated	1142–1155 (13 tahun) Eiji, Kōji, Ten'yō, Kyūan, Ninpei, Kyūju	1139–1155 (16 tahun) Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.[84]
77		Masahito 雅仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Shirakawa 後白河天皇code: ja is deprecated	1155–1158 (3 tahun) Kyūju, Hōgen	1127–1192 (64 tahun) Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.[85]
78		Morihito 守仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Nijō 二条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1158–1165 (7 tahun) Hōgen, Heiji, Eiryaku, Ōhō, Chōkan	1143–1165 (22 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.[86]
79		Nobuhito[xiv] 順仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Rokujō 六条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1165–1168 (3 tahun) Chōkan, Eiman, Nin'an	1164–1176 (11 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.[87]
80		Norihito[xv] 憲仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Takakura 高倉天皇code: ja is deprecated	1168–1180 (12 tahun) Nin'an, Kaō, Jōan, Angen, Jishō	1161–1181 (19 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by Taira no Kiyomori.[88]
81		Tokohito[xvi] 言仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Antoku 安徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	1180–1185 (5 tahun) Jishō, Yōwa, Juei, Genryaku	1178–1185 (6 tahun) Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the Battle of Dan-no-ura during the Genpei War.[89]
82		Takahira[xvii] 尊成code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Toba 後鳥羽天皇code: ja is deprecated	1183–1198 (15 tahun) Juei, Genryaku, Bunji, Kenkyū	1180–1239 (58 tahun) Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Genpei War. Kamakura shogunate turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the Jōkyū War.[90]
83		Tamehito 為仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Tsuchimikado 土御門天皇code: ja is deprecated	1198–1210 (12 tahun) Kenkyū, Shōji, Kennin, Genkyū, Ken'ei, Jōgen	1196–1231 (35 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the Jōkyū War.[91]
84		Morinari 守成code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Juntoku 順徳天皇code: ja is deprecated	1210–1221 (11 tahun) Jōgen, Kenryaku, Kempo, Jōkyū	1197–1242 (44 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the Jōkyū War.[92]
85		Kanenari 懐成code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Chūkyō 仲恭天皇code: ja is deprecated	1221 (2 months) Jōkyū	1218–1234 (15 tahun) Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the Jōkyū War. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[93]
86		Yutahito[xviii] 茂仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Horikawa 後堀河天皇code: ja is deprecated	1221–1232 (11 tahun) Jōkyū, Jōō, Gennin, Karoku, Antei, Kangi, Jōei	1212–1234 (22 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.[94]
87		Mitsuhito[xix] 秀仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Shijō 四条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1232–1242 (10 tahun) Jōei, Tenpuku, Bunryaku, Katei, Ryakunin, En'ō, Ninji	1231–1242 (10 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.[95]
88		Kunihito 邦仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Saga 後嵯峨天皇code: ja is deprecated	1242–1246 (4 tahun) Ninji, Kangen	1220–1272 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.[96]
89		Hisahito 久仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Fukakusa 後深草天皇code: ja is deprecated	1246–1260 (14 tahun) Kangen, Hōji, Kenchō, Kōgen, Shōka, Shōgen	1243–1304 (61 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.[97]
90		Tsunehito 恒仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kameyama 亀山天皇code: ja is deprecated	1260–1274 (14 tahun) Shōgen, Bun'ō, Kōchō, Bun'ei	1249–1305 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.[98]
91		Yohito 世仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Uda 後宇多天皇code: ja is deprecated	1274–1287 (13 tahun) Bun'ei, Kenji, Kōan	1267–1324 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.[99]
92		Hirohito 熈仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Fushimi 伏見天皇code: ja is deprecated	1287–1298 (11 tahun) Kōan, Shōō, Einin	1265–1317 (52 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.[100]
93		Tanehito 胤仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Fushimi 後伏見天皇code: ja is deprecated	1298–1301 (3 tahun) Einin, Shōan	1288–1336 (48 tahun) Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.[101]
94		Kuniharu 邦治code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Nijō 後二条天皇code: ja is deprecated	1301–1308 (7 tahun) Shōan, Kengen, Kagen, Tokuji	1285–1308 (23 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.[102]
95		Tomihito 富仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Hanazono 花園天皇code: ja is deprecated	1308–1318 (10 tahun) Enkyō, Ōchō, Shōwa, Bunpō	1297–1348 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.[103]
96		Takaharu 尊治code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Daigo 後醍醐天皇code: ja is deprecated	1318–1339 (21 tahun) Bunpō, Gen'ō, Genkō (1321–24), Shōchū, Karyaku, Gentoku, Genkō (1331–34), Kenmu, Engen	1288–1339 (50 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. Kamakura shogunate ended in the Genkō War. Brief imperial rule during the Kenmu Restoration. Opposed the Ashikaga shogunate. Became the first Kaisar of the Southern Court.[104]
97		Noriyoshi[xx] 義良code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Murakami 後村上天皇code: ja is deprecated	1339–1368 (29 tahun) Engen, Kōkoku, Shōhei	1328–1368 (40 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the Kannō disturbance.[105]
98		Yutanari 寛成code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Chōkei 長慶天皇code: ja is deprecated	1368–1383 (15 tahun) Shōhei, Kentoku, Bunchū, Tenju, Kōwa	1343–1394 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.[106]
99		Hironari 熙成code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Kameyama 後亀山天皇code: ja is deprecated	1383–1392 (9 tahun) Kōwa, Genchū	ca 1347–1424 (ca 77 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line.[107]
(1)		Kazuhito 量仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōgon 光厳天皇code: ja is deprecated	1331–1333 (2 tahun) Gentoku, Shōkyō	1313–1364 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Kamakura shogunate during the Genkō War. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[108]
(2)		Yutahito 豊仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōmyō 光明天皇code: ja is deprecated	1336–1348 (12 tahun) Kenmu, Ryakuō, Kōei, Jōwa	1322–1380 (58 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Ashikaga shogunate. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[109]
(3)		Okihito[xxi] 興仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Sukō 崇光天皇code: ja is deprecated	1348–1351 (3 tahun) Jōwa, Kannō	1334–1398 (64 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[110]
(4)		Iyahito 彌仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Kōgon 後光厳天皇code: ja is deprecated	1352–1371 (19 tahun) Bunna, Kōan, Jōji, Ōan	1338–1374 (36 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the Kannō disturbance. Abdicated.[111]
(5)		Ohito 緒仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-En'yū 後円融天皇code: ja is deprecated	1371–1382 (11 tahun) Ōan, Eiwa, Kōryaku, Eitoku	1359–1393 (34 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[112]
(6)		Motohito 幹仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Komatsu[xxii] 後小松天皇code: ja is deprecated	1382–1392 (10 tahun) Eitoku, Shitoku, Kakei, Kōō, Meitoku	1377–1433 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū. Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line.[113][114]
100				1392–1412 (20 tahun) Meitoku, Ōei
101		Mihito[xxiii] 実仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Shōkō 称光天皇code: ja is deprecated	1412–1428 (16 tahun) Ōei, Shōchō	1401–1428 (27 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[115]
102		Hikohito 彦仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Hanazono 後花園天皇code: ja is deprecated	1428–1464 (36 tahun) Shōchō, Eikyō, Kakitsu, Bun'an, Hōtoku, Kyōtoku, Kōshō, Chōroku, Kanshō	1419–1471 (51 tahun) Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.[116]
103		Fusahito 成仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado 後土御門天皇code: ja is deprecated	1464–1500 (36 tahun) Kanshō, Bunshō, Ōnin, Bunmei, Chōkyō, Entoku, Meiō	1442–1500 (58 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. Ōnin War led to the start of the Sengoku period.[117]
104		Katsuhito 勝仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara[xxiv] 後柏原天皇code: ja is deprecated	1500–1526 (26 tahun) Meiō, Bunki, Daiei	1462–1526 (64 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the Ashikaga shogunate reached its lowest point in his reign.[118]
105		Tomohito 知仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Nara[xxv] 後奈良天皇code: ja is deprecated	1526–1557 (31 tahun) Daiei, Kyōroku, Tenbun, Kōji	1495–1557 (62 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.[119]
106		Michihito 方仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ōgimachi 正親町天皇code: ja is deprecated	1557–1586 (29 tahun) Kōji, Eiroku, Genki, Tenshō	1517–1593 (76 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. Ashikaga shogunate overthrown by Oda Nobunaga. Abdicated.[120]
107		Katahito[xxvi] 周仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Yōzei 後陽成天皇code: ja is deprecated	1586–1611 (25 tahun) Tenshō, Bunroku, Keichō	1571–1617 (46 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. Tokugawa shogunate established. Sengoku period ended.[121]
108		Kotohito[xxvii] 政仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Mizunoo[xxviii] 後水尾天皇code: ja is deprecated	1611–1629 (18 tahun) Keichō, Genna, Kan'ei	1596–1680 (84 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements isolationist policy. Purple Robe Incident led to his abdication.[122]
109		Okiko 興子code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Meishō 明正天皇code: ja is deprecated	1629–1643 (14 tahun) Kan'ei	1624–1696 (72 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.[123]
110		Tsuguhito 紹仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Kōmyō 後光明天皇code: ja is deprecated	1643–1654 (11 tahun) Kan'ei, Shōhō, Keian, Jōō	1633–1654 (21 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.[124]
111		Nagahito[xxix] 良仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Sai[xxx] 後西天皇code: ja is deprecated	1655–1663 (8 tahun) Jōō, Meireki, Manji, Kanbun	1638–1685 (47 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.[125]
112		Satohito 識仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Reigen 霊元天皇code: ja is deprecated	1663–1687 (24 tahun) Kanbun, Enpō, Tenna, Jōkyō	1654–1732 (78 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.[126]
113		Asahito[xxxi] 朝仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Higashiyama 東山天皇code: ja is deprecated	1687–1709 (22 tahun) Jōkyō, Genroku, Hōei	1675–1710 (34 tahun) Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.[127]
114		Yasuhito[xxxii] 慶仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Nakamikado 中御門天皇code: ja is deprecated	1709–1735 (26 tahun) Hōei, Shōtoku, Kyōhō	1702–1737 (35 tahun) Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.[128]
115		Teruhito 昭仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Sakuramachi 桜町天皇code: ja is deprecated	1735–1747 (12 tahun) Kyōhō, Genbun, Kanpō, Enkyō	1720–1750 (30 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.[129]
116		Tōhito 遐仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Momozono 桃園天皇code: ja is deprecated	1747–1762 (15 tahun) Enkyō, Kan'en, Hōreki	1741–1762 (20 tahun) Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.[130]
117		Toshiko 智子code: ja is deprecated	Maharani Go-Sakuramachi 後桜町天皇code: ja is deprecated	1762–1771 (9 tahun) Hōreki, Meiwa	1740–1813 (73 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.[131]
118		Hidehito 英仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Go-Momozono 後桃園天皇code: ja is deprecated	1771–1779 (8 tahun) Meiwa, An'ei	1758–1779 (21 tahun) Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.[132]
119		Morohito 師仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōkaku 光格天皇code: ja is deprecated	1780–1817 (37 tahun) An'ei, Tenmei, Kansei, Kyōwa, Bunka	1771–1840 (69 tahun) Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.[133]
120		Ayahito 恵仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Ninkō 仁孝天皇code: ja is deprecated	1817–1846 (29 tahun) Bunka, Bunsei, Tenpō, Kōka	1800–1846 (46 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.[134]
121		Osahito 統仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Kōmei 孝明天皇code: ja is deprecated	1846–1867 (21 tahun) Kōka, Kaei, Ansei, Man'en, Bunkyū, Genji, Keiō	1831–1867 (35 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the Bakumatsu period during which Japan ended its isolationist policy and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple era names.[135]
122		Mutsuhito 睦仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Meiji 明治天皇code: ja is deprecated	3 February 1867 – 30 July 1912 (7004166130000000000♠45 tahun, 178 hari) Keiō, Meiji	3 November 1852 – 30 July 1912 (Aged 59) Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the Tokugawa Shogunate with the Meiji Restoration (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the Empire of Japan.[136][137]
123		Yoshihito 嘉仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Taishō 大正天皇code: ja is deprecated	30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926 (7003526100000000000♠14 tahun, 148 hari) Taishō	31 August 1879 – 25 December 1926 (Aged 47) Son of Kaisar Meiji. Taishō Democracy shifted political power from the genrō to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as Sesshō (摂政code: ja is deprecated ; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.[137][138]
124		Hirohito 裕仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Shōwa 昭和天皇code: ja is deprecated	25 December 1926 – 7 January 1989 (7004226590000000000♠62 tahun, 13 hari) Shōwa	29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989 (Aged 87) Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as Sesshō from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the Empire of Japan. Reign saw World War II and post-war economic miracle. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.[137][139]
125		Akihito 明仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Heisei 平成天皇code: ja is deprecated	7 January 1989 – 30 April 2019 (7004110700000000000♠30 tahun, 113 hari) Heisei	born 23 December 1933 (Age 92) Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as Jōkō (上皇code: ja is deprecated ; "Kaisar Emeritus"). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.[140]
126		Naruhito 徳仁code: ja is deprecated	Kaisar Reiwa 令和天皇code: ja is deprecated	1 May 2019 – present (7003255000000000000♠6 tahun, 358 hari) Reiwa	born 23 February 1960 (Age 66) Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as Kinjō Tennō (今上天皇code: ja is deprecated ; "the Reigning Kaisar") or Tennō Heika (天皇陛下code: ja is deprecated ; "His Majesty the Kaisar").[141][142]

Referensi

• Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the 'Tokushi yoron'. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851; OCLC 157026188
• Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
• Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842

1. ↑ Tanggal awal bervariasi tergantung penulisnya. Ini dihitung dari lama pemerintahan yang diberikan oleh Nihon Shoki (Kojiki jika tidak ada informasi). Jimmu konon meninggal pada tahun ke-76 masa pemerintahannya, yakni ia memerintah selama 75 tahun. Usianya 127 tahun menurut perhitungan umur Asia Timur, yaitu 126 tahun menurut perhitungan Barat.^[3] Tahun pemerintahan dihitung menggunakan perhitungan inklusif hingga Maharani Jitō, pemerintahan terakhir yang dicakup oleh Nihon Shoki.
2. ↑ Also called as Hikofuto (彦太).
3. ↑ Juga dikenal sebagai Iga (伊賀).
4. ↑ Juga dikenal sebagai Unonosasara atau Uno.
5. ↑ Tanggalnya biasanya diberikan sebagai 686–697. Namun, Nihon Shoki menyatakan bahwa ia meninggal pada tahun ke-11, yaitu ia memerintah 10 tahun.^[48]
6. ↑ Nama juga ditulis sebagai 軽.
7. ↑ Nama juga ditulis sebagai 阿部.
8. ↑ Nama juga ditulis sebagai 日高.
9. ↑ Previously named Minamoto no Korezane (源維城).
10. ↑ Also known as Hiroakira.
11. ↑ Also known as Iyasada or Sukesada.
12. ↑ Also known as Atsunari.
13. ↑ Also known as Yoshihito.
14. ↑ Also known as Yoshihito or Toshihito.
15. ↑ Also known as Nobuhito.
16. ↑ Also known as Kotohito.
17. ↑ Also known as Takanari.
18. ↑ Also known as Motsihito.
19. ↑ Also known as Tosihito.
20. ↑ Also known as Norinaga.
21. ↑ Previously named Masuhito (益仁).
22. ↑ Also known as Kaisar Go-Kōkō.
23. ↑ Initially written as 躬仁.
24. ↑ Also known as Kaisar Go-Kanmu.
25. ↑ Also known as Kaisar Go-Heizei.
26. ↑ Also known as Kazuhito (和仁).
27. ↑ Also known as Masahito.
28. ↑ Also known as Kaisar Go-Minoo or Kaisar Go-Seiwa.
29. ↑ Also known as Yoshihito.
30. ↑ Also known as Kaisar Go-Saiin or Kaisar Go-Junna.
31. ↑ Also known as Tomohito.
32. ↑ Also known as Yoshihito.