Pogrom Lviv (1941)

Pogrom Lviv 1941

Wanita dikeroyok oleh pria dan pemuda bersenjata pada pogrom tersebut
Tanggal	Juni 1941 (1941-06) – Juli 1941 (1941-07)
Lokasi	Lviv, Wilayah pendudukan Polandia
Koordinat	49°30′36″N 24°00′36″E / 49.510°N 24.010°E / 49.510; 24.010[[Sistem koordinat geografis|Koordinat]]: <templatestyles src=\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"></templatestyles><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pogrom_Lviv_(1941)&params=49.510_N_24.010_E_region:XXXX_type:event <span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">49°30′36″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">24°00′36″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">49.510°N 24.010°E</span><span style=\"display:none\">&#xfeff; / <span class=\"geo\">49.510; 24.010</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span>"},"html":"<span id=\"coordinates\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"./Sistem_koordinat_geografis\" title=\"Sistem koordinat geografis\" id=\"mwBg\">Koordinat</a>: <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28112010\" about=\"#mwt6\" typeof=\"mw:Extension/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}' id=\"mwBw\"/><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\" id=\"mwCA\"><a rel=\"mw:ExtLink\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&amp;pagename=Pogrom_Lviv_(1941)&amp;params=49.510_N_24.010_E_region:XXXX_type:event\" class=\"external text\" id=\"mwCQ\"><span class=\"geo-nondefault\" id=\"mwCg\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwCw\"><span class=\"latitude\" id=\"mwDA\">49°30′36″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\" id=\"mwDQ\">24°00′36″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\" id=\"mwDg\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDw\"></span> / <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwEA\"></span></span><span class=\"geo-default\" id=\"mwEQ\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwEg\">49.510°N 24.010°E</span><span style=\"display:none\" id=\"mwEw\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwFA\"></span> / <span class=\"geo\" id=\"mwFQ\">49.510; 24.010</span></span></span></a></span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp/Category\" href=\"./Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas\" id=\"mwFg\"/></span>"}' id="mwFw"/>
Jenis	Penikaman, pelecehan seksual, perampokan, pembunuhan massal
Peserta/Pihak terlibat	Jerman, nasionalis Ukraina, kerumunan lokal
Tewas	Ribuan Yahudi

Pogrom Lviv adalah pembantaian serentak (pogrom) Yahudi pada Juni dan Juli 1941 di kota Lwów, Polandia Timur/Ukraina Barat (kini Lviv, Ukraina). Pembantaian tersebut didalangi oleh nasionalis Ukraina (khususnya Organisasi Nasionalis Ukraina), skuad kematian Jerman, dan kerumunan lokal dari 30 Juni sampai 2 Juli, dan dari 25 sampai 29 Juli, pada invasi Uni Soviet oleh Jerman. Ribuan Yahudi tewas dalam pogrom tersebut dan pembunuhan Einsatzgruppen.

Referensi

Catatan

Sumber

• Beorn, Waitman Wade (2018). The Holocaust in Eastern Europe: At the Epicenter of the Final Solution. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1474232227.
• Berkhoff, Karel Cornelis (2004). Harvest of Despair. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674020782.
• Blacker, Uilleam (2014). "Urban commemoration and literature in post-Soviet L'viv: a comparative analysis with the Polish experience". Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 42 (4): 637–654. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.880830. ISSN 0008-5006. S2CID 191468364. Routledge.
• Breitman, Richard (2010). Hitler's Shadow: Nazi War Criminals, U.S. Intelligence, and the Cold War. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-1437944297.
• Breitman, Richard (1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4): 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. ISSN 0022-0094. JSTOR 260654. S2CID 159733077.
• Gross, Jan Tomasz (2002). Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691096031.
• Himka, John-Paul (2011). "The Lviv Pogrom of 1941: The Germans, Ukrainian Nationalists, and the Carnival Crowd". Canadian Slavonic Papers. 53 (2–4): 209–243. doi:10.1080/00085006.2011.11092673. ISSN 0008-5006. S2CID 159577084. Taylor & Francis.
• Himka, John-Paul (2014). "Ethnicity and the Reporting of Mass Murder: 'Krakivs'ki visti', the NKVD Murders of 1941, and the Vinnytsia Exhumation". Chapter: Ethnicizing the Perpetrators. University of Alberta. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2015.
• Himka, John Paul (2015). "Ще кілька слів про львівський погром. ФОТО: Михайло Печарський". Lviv pogrom of 1941. Історична правда. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2015.
• Kiebuzinski, Ksenya; Motyl, Alexander (2017). "Introduction". Dalam Ksenya Kiebuzinski; Alexander Motyl (ed.). The Great West Ukrainian Prison Massacre of 1941: A Sourcebook. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-8964-834-1.
• Kopstein, Jeffrey S.; Wittenberg, Jason (2018). Intimate Violence: Anti-Jewish Pogroms on the Eve of the Holocaust (dalam bahasa Inggris). Ithaka: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-1527-3.
• Kulke, Christine (2012). "Lwów". Dalam Geoffrey P. Megargee (ed.). Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Vol. II, part A. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. ISBN 978-0-253-00202-0.
• Longerich, Peter (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5.
• Lower, Wendy (2012). "Axis collaboration, Operation Barbarossa, and the Holocaust in Ukraine". Dalam Alex J. Kay; Jeff Rutherford; David Stahel (ed.). Nazi Policy on the Eastern Front, 1941: Total War, Genocide, and Radicalization. University of Rochester Press. ISBN 978-1-58046-407-9.
• Rudling, Per Anders (2011). "The OUN, the UPA and the Holocaust: A Study in the Manufacturing of Historical Myths". The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies (2107). University of Pittsburgh. ISSN 0889-275X.

Pranala luar

• Contemporaneous German footage of the pogrom, via United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (graphic imagery).