Pertempuran Marj al-Saffar (1303)

Pertempuran Marj al-Saffar (atau Marj al-Suffar), juga dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Shaqhab, terjadi pada 20 sampai 22 April 1303 antara Mamluk dan Mongol dan sekutu Armenia mereka di dekat Kiswe, Suriah, selatan Damaskus. Pertempuran tersebut adalah kekalahan telak bagi Mongol, mengakhiri invasi Ghazan Khan ke Suriah.

Referensi

• Boyle, J. A. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 5 The Saljuq and Mongol Periods.
• Kurkjian, Vahan M. (2008). A History of Armenia. Indo-European Publishing. ISBN 9781604440126.
• Mazor, Amir (2015). The Rise and Fall of a Muslim Regiment: The Mansuriyya in the First Mamluk Sultanate, 678/1279-741/1341. Bonn University Press. ISBN 978-3-8471-0424-7.
• Waterson, James (2007). The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks. Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-734-2.

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