| Pendaratan Normandia |
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| Bagian dari Operasi Overlord dan Front Barat di Perang Dunia II |  Into the Jaws of Death: pasukan Resimen Infantri ke-16 mengarungi pantai di Pantai Omaha | | Tanggal | 6 Juni 1944; 81 tahun lalu (1944-06-06) |
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| Lokasi | Normandia, Prancis 49°20′N 0°36′W / 49.34°N 0.60°W / 49.34; -0.60[[Sistem koordinat geografis|Koordinat]]: <templatestyles src=\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"></templatestyles><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pendaratan_Normandia¶ms=49.34_N_0.60_W_region:FR-NOR <span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">49°20′N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">0°36′W</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / </span><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">49.34°N 0.60°W</span><span style=\"display:none\"> / <span class=\"geo\">49.34; -0.60</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span>"},"html":"<span id=\"coordinates\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"./Sistem_koordinat_geografis\" title=\"Sistem koordinat geografis\" id=\"mwAw\">Koordinat</a>: <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28112010\" about=\"#mwt3\" typeof=\"mw:Extension/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Coordinates/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}' id=\"mwBA\"/><span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\" id=\"mwBQ\"><a rel=\"mw:ExtLink\" href=\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=id&pagename=Pendaratan_Normandia&params=49.34_N_0.60_W_region:FR-NOR\" class=\"external text\" id=\"mwBg\"><span class=\"geo-nondefault\" id=\"mwBw\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwCA\"><span class=\"latitude\" id=\"mwCQ\">49°20′N</span> <span class=\"longitude\" id=\"mwCg\">0°36′W</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\" id=\"mwCw\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDA\"></span> / <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwDQ\"></span></span><span class=\"geo-default\" id=\"mwDg\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\" id=\"mwDw\">49.34°N 0.60°W</span><span style=\"display:none\" id=\"mwEA\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"mwEQ\"></span> / <span class=\"geo\" id=\"mwEg\">49.34; -0.60</span></span></span></a></span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp/Category\" href=\"./Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas\" id=\"mwEw\"/></span>"}' id="mwFA"/> |
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| Hasil |
Kemenangan Sekutu |
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Perubahan wilayah |
Lima pangkalan pantai Sekutu didirikan di Normandia |
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| | Pihak terlibat |
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Sekutu:
|
Jerman | | Tokoh dan pemimpin |
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| | Pasukan |
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-
Pantai Omaha:
Pantai Utah:
Pantai Emas, Juno, dan Pedang:
| | Kekuatan |
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156.000 tentara[a] 195.700 personel angkatan laut |
50.350+ 170 senjata artileri pantai[b] | | Korban |
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10.000+ korban; 4.414 dikonfirmasi tewas[c] 185 tank M4 Sherman |
4.000–9.000 orang tewas, terluka, hilang, atau ditangkap |
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Pendaratan Normandia, kode nama Operasi Neptune, adalah operasi pendaratan Blok Sekutu ketika Invasi Normandia sebagai bagian dari Operasi Overlord, saat Perang Dunia II. Pendaratan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa, 6 Juni 1944 (D-Day), jam 6:30 pagi waktu British Double Summer Time (GMT+2).
Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase: pendaratan 24.000 tentara Inggris, Amerika, dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan pendaratan amfibi pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6.30 pagi.[16]
Bibliografi
- Ambrose, Stephen. D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ISBN 0-671-67334-3.
- Badsey, Stephen. Normandy 1944: Allied Landings and Breakout. Osprey Campaign Series #1. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1990. ISBN 978-0-85045-921-0.
- Beevor, Antony. D-Day, The Battle for Normandy. Viking, 2009. ISBN 0-670-88703-X
- D'Este, Carlo. Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign. London: William Collins Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-00-217056-6.
- Ellis, Major L.F. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO:1962]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). Victory in the West, Volume I: The Battle of Normandy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-058-0.
- Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (3): Sword Beach & the British Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #105. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-366-8.
- Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (4): Gold & Juno Beaches. Osprey Campaign Series #112. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-368-2.
- Hamilton, Nigel. "Montgomery, Bernard Law" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-861411-X, ISBN 0-19-861351-2.
- Herington, John. Air Power Over Europe, 1944–1945, 1st edition (Official History of Australia in the Second World War Volume IV). Canberra: Australian War Memorial 1963.
- Holderfield, Randal J., and Michael J. Varhola. D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, June 6, 1944. Mason City, Iowa: Savas Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-882810-45-7, ISBN 1-882810-46-5.
- Keegan, John. The Second World War. London: Hutchinson, 1989. ISBN 0-09-174011-8.
- Keegan, John. Six Armies in Normandy: From D-Day to the Liberation of Paris. New York: Penguin Books, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023542-6.
- Kershaw, Alex. The Bedford Boys: One American Town's Ultimate D-Day Sacrifice. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81355-6.
- "Morning: Normandy Invasion (June–August 1944)". The World at War episode 17. B Btish Broadcasting Corporation. 1974.
- Neillands, Robin. The Battle of Normandy, 1944. London: Cassell, 2002. ISBN 0-304-35837-1.
- Rozhnov, Konstantin. Who won World War II?. BBC News, 5 May 2005.
- Ryan, Cornelius. The Longest Day, 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959. ISBN 0-671-20814-4.
- Stacey, C.P. Canada's Battle in Normandy: The Canadian Army's Share in the Operations, 6 June – 1 September 1944. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1946.
- Stacey, C.P. (1960). Volume III. The Victory Campaign, The Operations in North-West Europe 1944–1945 (PDF). Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. Ottawa: Department of National Defence. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-15.
- Tute, Warren, John Costello, Terry Hughes. D-Day. London: Pan Books, 1975. ISBN 0-330-24418-3.
- Warner, Phillip. The D-Day Landings. Pen and Sword Books Ltd, 2004. ISBN 1-84415-109-3.
- Whitlock, Flint. The Fighting First: The Untold Story of The Big Red One on D-Day. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8133-4218-X.
- Wilmot, Chester. (Written in part by Christopher Daniel McDevitt.) The Struggle For Europe. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1997. ISBN 1-85326-677-9.
- Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (1): Omaha Beach. Osprey Campaign Series #100. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-367-5.
- Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (2): Utah Beach & the US Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #104. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-1-84176-365-1.
- Zetterling, Niklas. Normandy 1944: German Military Organisation, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness. Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing Inc., 2000. ISBN 0-921991-56-8.
- "World War II, June 6, 1944." u-s-history.com, date not given. Web. 26 Oct. 2011
Pranala luar
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| Internasional | |
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| Nasional | |
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| Lain-lain | |
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- ↑ Sejarah resmi Inggris memperkirakan 156.115 orang yang didaratkan pada D-Day. Jumlah ini terdiri dari 57.500 orang Amerika dan 75.215 orang Inggris dan Kanada dari laut, serta 15.500 orang Amerika dan 7.900 orang Inggris dari udara.
- ↑ Termasuk senjata berkaliber 100 mm hingga 210 mm, dan peluncur roket berkaliber 320 mm.
- ↑ Perkiraan awal korban Sekutu adalah 10.000 orang, dengan 2.500 di antaranya tewas. Penelitian yang sedang dilakukan oleh National D-Day Memorial telah mengonfirmasi 4.414 kematian, yang terdiri dari 2.499 orang Amerika dan 1.915 orang dari negara lain.