Novel tanpa kata adalah sebuah genre naratif yang memakai cuplikan-cuplikan gambar tanpa keterangan untuk mengisahkan sebuah cerita. Seorang seniman sering kali membuat buku semacam itu memakai cukil kayu dan teknik cetak relief lainnya, istilah novel cukil kayu juga dipakai. Genre tersebut utamanya berkembangkan pada 1920an dan 1930an dan menjadi sangat populer di Jerman.
Referensi
Karya yang dikutip
Buku
- Beronä, David A. (2001). "Pictures Speak in Comics Without Words". Dalam Varnum, Robin; Gibbons, Christina T. (ed.). The Language of Comics: Word and Image. University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 19–39. ISBN 978-1-60473-903-9.
- ——— (2008). Wordless Books: The Original Graphic Novels. Abrams Books. ISBN 978-0-8109-9469-0.
- Chute, Hillary (2012). "Graphic Narrative". Dalam Bray, Joe; Gibbons, Alison; McHale, Brian (ed.). The Routledge Companion to Experimental Literature. Routledge. hlm. 407–419. ISBN 978-0-415-57000-8.
- Kaplan, Arie (2010). From Krakow to Krypton: Jews and Comic Books. Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 978-0-8276-1043-9.
- Rewald, Sabine (1984). Balthus: Catalog of an Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Feb. 29, 1984 to May 13, 1984. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-8109-0738-6.
- Walker, George, ed. (2007). Graphic Witness: Four Wordless Graphic Novels. Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-270-5.
- Ward, Lynd; Beronä, David (2005). "Introduction". Mad Man's Drum: A Novel in Woodcuts. Dover Publications. hlm. iii–vi. ISBN 978-0-486-44500-7.
- Willett, Perry (2005). "The Cutting Edge of German Expressionism: The Woodcut Novel of Frans Masereel and Its Influences". Dalam Donahue, Neil H. (ed.). A Companion to the Literature of German Expressionism. Camden House Publishing. hlm. 111–134. ISBN 978-1-57113-175-1.
Bacaan tambahan
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