Masjid Umayyah Damaskus

Masjid Umayyah الْجَامِع الْأُمَوِي
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Agama
Afiliasi	Islam – Sunni
Provinsi	Damaskus
Lokasi
Lokasi	Damaskus
Negara	Suriah
Arsitektur
Tipe	Masjid
Gaya	Umayyah
Didirikan	706 dengan rincian: Kuil Jupiter Damaskus (sejak tahun 64–634) Kompleks Basilika dan Musala (sejak tahun 634–706) Masjid (sejak tahun 706–sekarang)[1]
Spesifikasi
Kapasitas	3.000
Kubah	1
Menara	3

Masjid Umayyah (bahasa Arab: الجامع الأمويcode: ar is deprecated , translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī), atau lebih dikenal dengan Masjid Raya Damaskus (bahasa Arab: الجامع الدمشقcode: ar is deprecated , translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-Dimasyq) adalah sebuah masjid terbesar dan tertua peninggalan Dinasti Umayyah yang berada di kota Damaskus, Kegubernuran Damaskus, Suriah.^[2] Bangunan ini awalnya merupakan tempat peribadatan Romawi, tempat menyembah Dewa Jupiter yaitu Kuil Jupiter Damaskus^[3] yang dibangun pada tahun 64 SM,^[4] tetapi setelah peristiwa Penaklukan Damaskus tahun 634,^[5] bangunan ini diubah menjadi sebuah kompleks yang berisi Basilika Katolik Roma yang didedikasikan untuk Santo Yohanes Pembaptis dan Musala di bagian tenggara untuk Muslim beribadah,^[6][7] kemudian secara final bangunan ini diubah dan ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi masjid pada tahun 706,^[8][9][10] atas perintah Khalifah Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik dari Bani Umayyah.^[5][6][7]

Referensi

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