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Jalur kereta kecepatan tinggi Ankara–Istanbul

Jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi Ankara–Istanbul, adalah sebuah jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi sepanjang 533 km (331 mi) yang sekarang berjalan di antara Ankara dan Pendik, dengan bagian Pendik-İstanbul Tengah yang sedang dalam tahap pembangunan.

jalur kereta api di Turki
Diperbarui 16 Oktober 2025

Sumber: Lihat artikel asli di Wikipedia

Jalur kereta kecepatan tinggi Ankara–Istanbul
Jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi Ankara–Istanbul
Sebuah kereta sedang menunggu keberangkatan di Stasiun Pusat Ankara

Jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi Ankara–Istanbul
Wikipedia | Kode sumber | Tata penggunaan
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Ikhtisar
JenisKereta api kecepatan tinggi
SistemJalur Kereta Api Negara Turki
StatusSedang beroperasi
LokalTengah Anatolia
TerminusAnkara
Pendik, Istanbul
Terminal Haydarpaşa Istanbul Yang akan datang
Stasiun10
12 Future
Operasi
Dibuka13 Maret 2009 (Ankara-Eskişehir)
25 Juli 2014 (Eskişehir-Istanbul)
PemilikJalur Kereta Api Negara Turki
OperatorJalur Kereta Api Negara Turki
DepoGüvercinlik Yard
New Ispartakule Yard Yang akan datang
RangkaianHT65000
Data teknis
Panjang lintas533 km (331,19 mi)[1]
Jumlah trekDouble track
Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) sepur standar
Jari-jari lengkung terkecil3 500 m
Elektrifikasi25 kV, 50 Hz AC Overhead line
Kecepatan operasi250 km/h (160 mph)[1]
Kelandaian maksimum16 ‰

Jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi Ankara–Istanbul (bahasa Turki: Ankara–İstanbul yüksek hızlı demiryolucode: tr is deprecated ), adalah sebuah jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi sepanjang 533 km (331 mi) yang sekarang berjalan di antara Ankara dan Pendik (sebuah subperkotaan dari Istanbul), dengan bagian Pendik-İstanbul Tengah yang sedang dalam tahap pembangunan.

Sejarah

Lihat pula: Jalur Utama Istanbul-Ankara
Jaringan jalur kereta kecepatan tinggi Turki yang direncanakan.

Pembangunan rute tersebut dilakukan dalam dua fase. Fase pertama adalah rute sepanjang 251 kilometer (156 mi) berbiaya $747 juta antara Sincan (sebuah distrik dari Ankara) dan İnönü, yang pembangunannya dimulai pada 2003 di sebuah segmen antara Esenkent dan Eskisehir; segmen tersebut diselesaikan pada 2007.[1] Layanan reguler antara Ankara dan Eskisehir dimulai pada 13 Maret 2009.[2] Dua jalur yang lebih pendek diselesaikan pada fase pertama: sebuah jalur antara Eskisehir dan Inonu mulai dibangun pada 2008 dan diselesaikan pada 2010, dan sebuah jalur antara Sincan dan Esenkent dibangun pada2008.[1]

Fase kedua, antara İnönü dan Pendik, dengan panjang sekitar 214 kilometer (133 mi), dan berbiaya sejumlah $2.27 miliar.[1] Biaya fase kedua lebih tinggi karena kebutuhannya lebih banyak ketimbang fase pertama, yakni 33 jembatan dan 39 terowongan.

Bagian antara Inonu dan Pendik (sebuah subperkotaan di sisi Asia dari Istanbul) dibuka oleh perdana menteri pada 25 Juli 2014, dengan layanan antara Istanbul (Pendik) dan Ankara yang menghabiskan waktu selama 3.5 jam. Layanan tersebut dimulai dengan keberangkatan harian di kedua direksi tersebut.[3] Jalur tersebut akan berlanjut sampai tengah Istanbul ketika proyek Marmaray selesai pada 2015.[4] Sampai jalur kecepatan tinggi selesai secara menyeluruh, kereta kecepatan tinggi akan menggunakan jalur konvensional di beberapa bagian dari rute tersebut (antara Sapanca dan Alifuatpaşa, . Jalur tersebut direncanakan akan selesai secara menyeluruh pada 2016, dan biaya yang dihabiskan akan mencapai 8.8 miliar TL.[5]

Pembangunannya sebagian dibiayai melalui sumber-sumber asing, termasuk €1.25 miliar dari Bank Investasi Eropa dan €120 juta dari Uni Eropa.[6]

Perusahaan Pembangunan Jalur Kereta Api China dan Perusahaan Impor dan Ekspor Mesin Nasional China memenangkan penawaran pada 2005 untuk membangun jalur kereta api dalam kemitraan dengan dua perusahaan Turki, Cengiz Construction dan Ibrahim Cecen Ictas Construction. Proyek tersebut sebagian dibiayai dengan jumlah $750 juta loan yang diberikan kepada Turki oleh China.

Infrastruktur

Turki memerintahkan sepuluh kereta enam gerbong TCDD HT65000 dari CAF, yang mula-mula didatangkan ke Turki pada 2007.[1][7]

Referensi

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ankara-Istanbul High-Speed Train Project, Turkey". Railway Technology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-12-19. Diakses tanggal 19 Desember 2011.
  2. ↑ "Turkey's First High-Speed Train Service to Begin Next Month". Turkish Weekly. 25 Februari 2009. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-12-19. Diakses tanggal 19 Desember 2011.
  3. ↑ Uysal, Onur. "New Schedule for Istanbul-Ankara High Speed Train", Rail Turkey, 9 Agustus 2014
  4. ↑ Uysal, Onur. "How to Get to High Speed Train in Istanbul?", Rail Turkey, 22 Oktober 2014
  5. ↑ Uysal, Onur."5 Billion Needed Annually for High Speed Trains", Rail Turkey, 30 Januari 2014
  6. ↑ "EIB loans €400m for Istanbul-Ankara high speed rail line". Rail.co. 19 Desember 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-12-20. Diakses tanggal 20 December 2011.
  7. ↑ "OUR HIGH SPEED TRAIN SET THAT DEPARTED FROM SPAIN ENTERED INTO OUR COUNTRY THROUGH KAPIKULE ON NOVEMBER 20, 2007". www.tcdd.gov.tr. Jalur Kereta Api Negara Turki. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-13.

Templat:Rute TCDD

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Jalur kereta kecepatan tinggi
Afrika
Maroko
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Asia
Arab Saudi
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Indonesia
  • Whoosh HSR
Jepang
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Korea Selatan
(* Menandakan tumpang tindih dengan layanan konvensional)
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Taiwan
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Tiongkok
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    • Guangzhou–Hong Kong
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  • Lanzhou (Xining)–Guangzhou
  • Suifenhe–Manzhouli
  • Beijing–Lanzhou*
  • Qingdao–Yinchuan
  • Lianyungang–Ürümqi
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  • Shanghai-Kunming
  • Guangzhou–Kunming
Turki
  • Ankara-Istanbul
  • Ankara–Sivas
  • Polatlı–Konya
  • Konya–Yenice*
Uzbekistan
  • Tashkent–Bukhara
  • Samarkand–Bukhara
Eropa
Belanda
  • HSL-Zuid
Belgia
  • HSL 1
  • HSL 2
  • HSL 3
  • HSL 4
Britania Raya
  • High Speed 1
Denmark
  • Kopenhagen–Ringsted
Finlandia
  • Kerava-Lahti*
  • Sankt-Peterburg–Helsinki*
Italia
  • Torino–Milan
  • Milan–Bologna
  • Bologna–Firenze
  • Firenze–Roma
  • Roma–Napoli
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Jerman
  • Köln–Düren
  • Köln–Frankfurt
  • Hannover–Würzburg
  • Mannheim–Stuttgart*
  • Rastatt–Offenburg
  • Wolfsburg–Berlin
  • Nürnberg–Erfurt
  • Nürnberg–Ingolstadt
  • Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle
  • Wendlingen–Ulm
Norwegia
  • Jalur Gardermoen
Polandia
  • Grodzisk–Zawiercie*
Prancis
  • LGV Sud-Est
  • LGV Atlantique
  • LGV Rhône-Alpes
  • LGV Nord
  • LGV Interconnexion Est
  • LGV Méditerranée
  • LGV Est
  • LGV Perpignan-Barcelona*
  • LGV Rhin-Rhône
  • LGV Est
  • LGV Sud Europe Atlantique
Rusia
  • Moskwa–Sankt-Petersburg*
  • Sankt-Peterburg–Helsinki*
Spanyol
  • Madrid–Barcelona
  • Madrid–Sevilla
  • Madrid–Malaga
  • Madrid– Leon
  • Madrid–Toledo
  • Atlantic Axis
  • Barcelona–Perpignan*
  • Madrid–Valencia/Alicante
Swedia
  • Jalur Bothnia
Yunani
  • Athena–Thessaloniki*
Amerika Utara
Amerika Serikat
  • Northeast Corridor*
Amerika Selatan
Basis data pengawasan otoritas: Geografis Sunting di Wikidata
  • Structurae

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